1, Qian Xuesen
Born in Shanghai, his ancestral home is Lin 'an, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, and he graduated from national chiao tung university and California Institute of Technology. The winner of China's "Two Bombs and One Satellite" Meritorious Medal is known as "the father of China's space flight", "the father of Chinese missiles", "the father of China's automatic control" and "the king of rockets". China's missiles and atomic bombs were launched at least 20 years earlier because Qian Xuesen returned to China.
2. Deng Jiaxian
Han nationality was born in a scholarly family in Huaining County, Anhui Province. Graduated from The National SouthWest Associated University, studied at Purdue University in the United States, and received a doctorate in physics. Deng Jiaxian designed China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb, known as the "father of the two bombs". He is the pioneer and founder of China's nuclear weapons development, and has made important contributions to the development of China's nuclear weapons and atomic weapons.
3. Hua
Han nationality, a native of Jintan District, Changzhou, Jiangsu Province, is from Danyang, Jiangsu Province. He is the founder and pioneer of China's analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical group, automorphism function theory and multivariate complex function theory, and is listed as one of the 88 great mathematicians in Chicago Science and Technology Museum.
The international achievements in mathematical research include Fahrenheit theorem, Fahrenheit inequality and Hua Wang method. It has the reputation of "Father of Modern Mathematics in China", "God of Mathematics in China" and "People's Mathematicians".
4. Li Siguang
Born in Huanggang County, Huangzhou District, Hubei Province. Li Siguang graduated from Birmingham University in England. China, the founder of geomechanics, is one of the main leaders and founders of modern earth science and geological work in China. In 2009, he was elected as one of 100 people who moved China since the founding of New China. His representative works include Fundamentals and Methods of Geomechanics and Introduction to Geomechanics.
5. Mao Yisheng
Born in Dantu, Jiangsu. Graduated from Southwest Jiaotong University, 19 17 received a master's degree from Cornell University, and 19 19 received a doctorate from Carnegie Mellon University.
He is a civil engineer, a bridge expert and an engineering educator. He presided over the construction of Qiantang River Bridge, the first large modern bridge designed and built by China people themselves, which became a milestone in the history of railway bridges in China. Mao Yisheng presided over the work of china academy of railway sciences for more than 30 years and made outstanding contributions to the progress of railway science and technology.
6. Zhou Peiyuan
Yixing county, Jiangsu province. Famous fluid mechanic, theoretical physicist, educator and social activist. Academician of China Academy of Sciences, founder of modern mechanics and one of the founders of theoretical physics in China. 1993, with the approval of relevant departments in China, Zhou Peiyuan Foundation was formally established, hoping to take this opportunity to support more young people without burying national talents, and also made great contributions to the development of physics in China.
7. Wang
Born in Changshu, Jiangsu Province, he is a nuclear physicist, one of the founders and pioneers of nuclear science in China, an academician of China Academy of Sciences, and the winner of "Two Bombs and One Satellite Meritorious Medal". Wang participated in the experimental research, organization and leadership of China's atomic bomb and hydrogen bomb principle breakthrough and nuclear weapon development, and was one of the main founders of China's nuclear weapon development. He has won two first prizes in national natural science and one special prize in national scientific and technological progress.
8. Zhao Jiuzhang
Han nationality, born in Kaifeng City, Henan Province. He graduated from the Department of Physics in Tsinghua University and received his doctorate from the University of Berlin. Zhao Jiuzhang is a famous atmospheric scientist, geophysicist and space physicist in China. He is the founder of dynamic meteorology in China and the chief designer of Dongfanghong 1 satellite. He is also one of the founders of China's satellite industry and a pioneer of modern geophysical science in China.
9. Qian Sanqiang
Han nationality, born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang, graduated from Tsinghua University. He is a nuclear physicist, the founder of atomic energy science in China, the founder of "two bombs and one satellite" in China, and an academician of China Academy of Sciences. Known as "the father of atomic bomb in China" and "the father of atomic energy science in China".
10, Yuan Longping
Han nationality, Beijinger, Dean County, Jiujiang City, Jiangxi Province. Yuan Longping graduated from Southwest Agricultural College (now Southwest University). He is an expert in hybrid rice breeding in China, a pioneer in hybrid rice research and development in China, and has the reputation of "the father of hybrid rice in the world". Won the highest national science and technology award in 2000.