Fengxiang, the capital of Fengxiang, was called Yongzhou in ancient times. Ruled by state and county governments in past dynasties, it formed a geographical position of advancing eastward and retreating westward, attacking the south and defending the north. Baoji is guarded in the south, and the main roads of Ganlong, Pingliang and Qingyang are controlled in the northwest. The Xia Dynasty was once the seat of the government of Xifu Prefecture in Shaanxi Province, and it was also a battleground for military strategists in history. Shang Dynasty called Joo Won?, Spring and Autumn and Warring States called Yongyi, and Yongcheng, the capital of the pre-Qin vassal states, was built here. Qin Shihuang unified the whole country, and first set up Yong county, which was equal to the county. Along the Han dynasty. In the Tang dynasty, the county was changed to a county, and later it was promoted to Fengxiang House, which was called Xijing, also known as Xijing. Song, Yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties have always been called Fengxiang House, which governs seven counties and one state, and governs Baoji, Qishan, Linyou, Fufeng, Qianyang, Fengxiang, Longxian and northwest Baoji.

Historically speaking, Fengxiang is the birthplace of the pre-Qin Dynasty, the ancestral temple of the Han Dynasty, the base area for recovering Chang 'an during the war in the middle and late Tang Dynasty, and the political, economic and cultural center of western Guanzhong.

During the Spring and Autumn Period, Qin, Qi, Jin, Song and Chu dominated each other. In 770 BC, when Zhou Pingwang and Ji Yijiu moved from Haojiang to Luoyang, Zhou Pingwang made Qin Xianggong a vassal and gave him a gift because of Qin Xianggong's escort. Pass it to Qin Wengong. Died in 750 BC. Then pass it on to Qin Ninggong, Qin Degong and Qin Wugong. In 677 BC, Qin Degong moved from Pingyang to Yongcheng, and first lived in Dazheng Palace (now south of Fengxiang County). Pass it to Qin and Qin Chenggong. Qin Mugong was the fourth generation vassal of Fengxiang, Qin Dou. In 623 BC, Qin Mugong conquered Rong, and the territory of twelve Rong countries (now southeast of Gansu Province and south of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region) expanded for thousands of miles, becoming the overlord of the western regions.

In 62 BC1year, Qin Mugong died and was buried in Yong, where 177 people were martyred. The minister's third son, Yan Xi, Zhong Xing and Huan Hu, were among them. Do you know in history? Sanliang? . Later generations included Qin Kanggong, Qin Gong, Duke Huan of Qin, Qin Jinggong, Qin Aigong, Duke Hui of Qin and Duke Dao of Qin. During the Warring States Period, there were Duke Li of Qin, Qin Zaogong, Duke Huai of Qin, Qin Linggong, Qin Hui of Qin, Qin and Qin Xiangong. In 383 BC, Qin Xiangong moved its capital from Yongcheng to Liyang (northeast of Lintong County) and spread to19th generation, which lasted for 294 years. After Ying Zheng, king of Qin, ascended the throne in 238 BC, he went from Xianyang to Yongcheng, where he was crowned at Dazheng Palace. In 206 BC, Emperor Gaozu Liu Bang defeated Zhang Han, the general of the Qin Dynasty, with Yong County as its capital.

In BC 174, Liu Chang, the youngest son of high-impedance Liu Bang, died in Yong County on the way to be sent, and was buried in Yong, guarding 30 households. The emperor of the Western Han Dynasty regarded Fengxiang as a sacred place to worship the five emperors. Emperor gaozu Liu Bang, Heng, Emperor Jingdi Liu Qi, Emperor Wudi, Liu Xun, Yuan Di Liu Shuang, Emperor Chengdi Liu Ao and others made a special trip from the capital Chang 'an to Yongxian to worship the Five Banners. Among them, Emperor Wu worshipped ten times, worshipped six times and became emperor four times. Because of Fengxiang's special strategic position in history, important officials were always sent to guard Fengxiang during the Han and Tang Dynasties. In 758, Tang Suzong began to set up an ambassador in Fengxiang, serving for 35 times. In 825, Tang Jingzong called Fengxiang the western capital and led eight counties.

Now in the south of Fengxiang County, there are the ruins of Yongcheng, the ancient capital of the pre-Qin Dynasty, more than 2,670 years ago, and the Qin cemetery, which is the tomb area of the pre-Qin vassal States and has been excavated? Tomb No.1 of Qin Gong? The tomb is 59.4 meters long from east to west, 300 meters long from east to west and 24.9 meters deep. It is the largest tomb of princes in China during the Spring and Autumn Period.

It provides rich information for studying and understanding the culture and history of the pre-Qin period.