Venture capital fund, also known as venture capital fund, is a new type of investment institution widely popular in the world today. It absorbs funds from institutions and individuals in a certain way, and invests in small and medium-sized enterprises and emerging enterprises that are not qualified for listing, especially high-tech enterprises. The venture capital fund does not need the asset mortgage guarantee of the venture enterprise, and the procedure is relatively simple. Its management policy is to pursue high returns in high risks. Venture capital funds mostly participate in investment in the form of shares, with the purpose of helping the invested enterprises to mature as soon as possible and obtain listing qualifications, so as to achieve the purpose of increasing capital. Once the company's shares are listed, venture capital funds can recover their funds through equity transfer in the securities market and continue to invest in other venture enterprises.

Venture capital fund is a fund that only engages in venture capital. Venture capital (VC for short), also translated as "venture capital" in China, is a new investment method widely popular in the world today. Venture capital funds absorb funds from institutions and individuals in a certain way, and invest in emerging, fast-growing enterprises with great competitive potential and without listing qualifications in the form of equity investment to help the invested enterprises mature and obtain listing qualifications as soon as possible. Once the company's shares are listed, venture capital funds can recover their funds through equity transfer in the securities market and continue to invest in other venture enterprises.

At present, venture capital funds in the world can be roughly divided into two types: European type and Asian type, and their main difference lies in the different investment objects. Venture capital fund is a modern investment mechanism of "expert financial management, collective investment and risk dispersion". For venture enterprises, financing through venture capital funds not only has no debt burden, but also can get expert advice, expand the advertising effect and speed up the listing process. Especially in high-tech industries, venture capital can reduce the industry risks caused by long investment cycle through expert management and portfolio investment, effectively balance the high risks and high returns of high-tech industries, and thus provide sufficient and stable capital supply for the development of industries. In addition, as investors of venture capital funds, they can also get rich investment returns from the fund's large-scale economy and successful investment operation.