Question 1: *** What do public inquiry and public bidding mean for procurement? The inquiry process is relatively short. For goods and projects with simple technology and sufficient supply and small amounts, inquiry can be used. The bid evaluation method used in inquiry
In short, it is the lowest evaluated bid.
Public bidding requires at least 20 calendar days from announcement to bid opening, and the bid evaluation method is the comprehensive scoring method. Question 2: What is the difference between direct procurement by inquiry and bidding by inquiry?
Bidding is divided into public bidding and invitation bidding. At least 3 or more bidders must submit qualified bidding documents before the bid opening time. If the requirements of 3 bidders are not met, the bid opening will be carried out according to the provisions in the bidding documents (in the bidding documents).
To be clear) Negotiations and price inquiries can be conducted, but the negotiators must be from 2 or more companies.
Question 3: What is inquiry-based bidding? 40 points. Public bidding: The tenderer invites specific legal persons or other organizations to bid in the form of a tender announcement. Invitation tendering: The tenderer invites specific legal persons or other organizations to bid for competition in the form of invitations to bid.
Negotiation: The purchaser invites specific parties to negotiate, and allows the negotiating party to make a second quotation to determine the contracting party's procurement method. Single source: The purchaser directly negotiates with the supplier to determine the procurement method of the substantive content of the contract. Inquiry: The purchaser invites specific parties to negotiate.
The object is a one-time inquiry to determine the contracting party's procurement method. Conditions of use: Open bidding: applicable to all procurement projects, is the main method of procurement. Invited bidding: in projects that require bidding, the following conditions can be met after approval or filing.
Using invitational bidding (1) If the construction (design, goods) technology is complex or has special requirements, the number of qualified bidders is limited.
(2) Subject to natural conditions and geographical conditions (3) If the cost of public bidding accounts for a large proportion of construction (design, goods) (4) Involving national security and secrets, it is not suitable for public bidding (5) Legal provisions
Other competitive negotiations that are not suitable for public bidding: meet the following four conditions: (1) There are no suppliers to bid or there are no qualified suppliers after the bidding, or the re-bidding cannot be established; (2) The technology is complex or special in nature, and detailed specifications cannot be determined
(3) The time required for bidding cannot meet the needs of users (4) The total price cannot be calculated in advance from a single source: meet the following three conditions (1) can only be purchased from the only supplier (2) inability to
Foreseeable emergencies cannot purchase from other suppliers (3) Inquiries that must ensure the consistency of the original procurement items: the specifications and standards of the procurement list are unified, the supply of goods is sufficient and the price changes are small. One of the methods of public bidding.
Refers to the tendering conducted by the tenderer through public media such as public media, newspapers, television or information networks, publishing tender announcements or tendering information, and inviting unspecified legal persons or other organizations to bid.
Open bidding is an unrestricted competition method. Its advantage is that bidding is not subject to geographical restrictions. The bidder has a greater choice and can select a contractor with a reasonable quotation, short construction period and good reputation among many bidders.
Help break monopoly and implement fair competition.
The disadvantages are that the bidding cycle is long, the work is complex, and too much money is invested.
Competitive Negotiation The competitive negotiation procurement method is one of the five *** procurement methods stipulated in the *** Procurement Law.
It refers to a procurement method in which the purchaser or agency negotiates with multiple suppliers (no less than three) and finally determines the best supplier.
Under normal circumstances, due to the nature of the procurement object or the requirements of the procurement situation, open bidding is not the best way to achieve the goal of economical and effective procurement. Other procurement methods must be used to supplement it, among which competitive negotiation procurement is one
an important method.
This procurement method requires the purchaser to negotiate with no less than three suppliers on relevant procurement matters, such as price, technical specifications, design plans, service requirements, etc., and finally determine the supplier for the transaction in accordance with the predetermined transaction standards.
Under normal circumstances, *** procurement adopts public bidding, inquiry and other methods, and strictly compares shopping with three or more suppliers, unless there are special circumstances, such as some special medical equipment, the number of suppliers is limited, or even
There is only one company. At this time, competitive negotiation or single-source procurement can only be adopted, but the manufacturer needs to provide proof of being the only authorized agent, and it must be signed and approved by the relevant leaders.
In order to improve procurement efficiency, the city and some district procurement centers have begun to implement fixed-point procurement. At the beginning of the year, they negotiate with suppliers on related services and other issues, and the manufacturers quote prices, but it cannot be regarded as a single source.