First of all, the treatment of 50-year-old bereavement
1. The state generally gives one-time subsidies to families with only children who have lost their children, but the policies given in different regions are different.
2. The state encourages families who have lost their independence to give birth again according to law, the population and family planning departments take the initiative to provide family planning policy services, and the general health and family planning technical service institutions provide certain consulting and technical guidance services;
3. Encourage families who have lost their children to adopt families who have lost their children according to law. If the parties have adoption needs and meet the provisions of the Adoption Law of People's Republic of China (PRC), abandoned babies and children whose biological parents cannot be found shall be adopted by child welfare institutions.
4. If you can't have children or adopt and raise children normally due to special difficulties, you can apply for state protection at the age of 60.
Conditions for adopting orphans
The second is the adoption or adoption conditions of families who have lost their families.
1. The adopter, who has no biological children, adopted children or stepchildren, should have full capacity for civil conduct and be able to raise and educate the adoptee in physical, intellectual, economic, moral quality and education of children;
2. If a spouse adopts a child, both husband and wife must agree to adopt, and both parties must be at least 30 years old;
3. If a man without a spouse adopts a woman, the age difference between the adopter and the adoptee should be over 40 years old;
4. Adoption of children who are collateral blood relatives of the same generation within three generations is not restricted by the fact that the biological parents have special difficulties in raising the children, the age difference between the adopter and the adoptee should be over 40 years old, and the adoptee is under 14 years old.
Three. Measures to be taken by the state
1, spiritual comfort
The government and society should encourage social workers to solve the problem of providing for the elderly who have lost their independence, give them enough emotional attention and help them in the community. We should appropriately increase the number of community workers and establish a more professional pension service team.
2. Improve the pension mechanism.
The government should set up special funds for the elderly who have lost their independence, provide them with basic living needs according to their difficulties, solve the problem of lack of funds for the elderly who have lost their independence, and reassure them.
3. Improve relevant laws and regulations.
To solve the problem of providing for the elderly who lost their independence, in the final analysis, it is necessary to establish relevant laws and regulations to protect the elderly who lost their independence from the legal level. The formulation of laws should fully solicit the opinions of the elderly who have lost their independence and experts in sociology and social work, and put forward laws that can truly protect the rights and interests of the elderly who have lost their independence.
Four. Adoption conditions
The adopter shall also meet the following conditions:
1, no children. The adoption of orphans, disabled children who can't find their biological parents, abandoned babies and children raised by social welfare institutions can be exempted from the restriction that the adopter has no children. Overseas Chinese who adopt children who are collateral blood relatives of the same generation within three generations, as well as stepfathers or stepmothers who adopt stepchildren, may also be exempted from the restriction that the adopter has no children.
2. Have the ability to raise and educate the adoptee. 3. Not suffering from diseases that are medically considered unsuitable for adopting children.
4. At least 30 years old. If a man without a spouse adopts a girl, the age difference between the adopter and the adoptee should be over 40 years old.
legal ground
People's Republic of China (PRC) social insurance law
Article 12 The employing unit shall pay the basic old-age insurance premium according to the proportion of the total wages of employees stipulated by the state and record it in the basic old-age insurance pooling fund.
Employees shall pay the basic old-age insurance premium in accordance with the proportion of wages stipulated by the state and record it in their personal accounts.
Individual industrial and commercial households without employees, part-time employees who have not participated in the basic old-age insurance in the employing unit and other flexible employees who have participated in the basic old-age insurance shall pay the basic old-age insurance premiums in accordance with state regulations and record them in the basic old-age insurance pooling fund and individual accounts respectively.
Twenty-third employees should participate in the basic medical insurance for employees, and employers and employees should pay the basic medical insurance premiums in accordance with state regulations.
Individual industrial and commercial households without employees, part-time employees who have not participated in the basic medical insurance for employees and other flexible employees can participate in the basic medical insurance for employees, and individuals pay the basic medical insurance premium in accordance with state regulations.
Article 35 The employing unit shall pay the work-related injury insurance premium according to the total wages of employees and the rate determined by the social insurance agency.
Forty-fourth employees should participate in unemployment insurance, and employers and employees should pay unemployment insurance premiums in accordance with state regulations.
Fifty-third employees should participate in maternity insurance, the employer should pay maternity insurance premiums in accordance with state regulations, and employees do not pay maternity insurance premiums.