Nobel183365438+1October 2 1 was born in Stockholm, and 1867 invented nitroglycerin high explosive. He has been engaged in the research of explosive technology and synthetic substances in Sweden, Germany, France, Britain and Italy, and has won 355 invention patents and a lot of wealth in his life. 1896 65438+February 10, Nobel died in Italy. According to Nobel's will, a part of his legacy * * * 9.2 million US dollars is deposited in the bank as a fund, and the annual interest (about 200,000 US dollars) is awarded to those who have made outstanding contributions in physics, chemistry, biology or medicine, literature and peace. Since 1968, an economics prize has been added. Winners are regardless of nationality or gender.
The Nobel Prize was originally divided into five awards, namely, physics award, chemistry award, physiology or medicine award, literature award and peace prize. It was first awarded in 190 1. ? 1968, on the occasion of its 300th anniversary, the National Bank of Sweden donated a large sum of money to the Nobel Fund and added the "Nobel Prize for Economic Science of the National Bank of Sweden", which was first awarded in 1969. People are used to calling this extra prize the Nobel Prize in Economics. Nobel prizes include gold medals, certificates and bonuses. ?
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