Interpretation: governance: governance; An: Diazepam. Administer the country and the people.
In the ninth year of Zhenguan (the title of Li Shimin), Emperor Taizong said to the guards, "Before (Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty) just made the capital, the palace was full of beautiful women and antiques. However, Emperor Yang Di was still not satisfied and kept asking. At the same time, the people couldn't stand it, which led to the demise of the Sui Dynasty. I (the emperor claimed) witnessed all this with my own eyes, so I worked hard day and night, hoping that I would be innocent and wise and make the world peaceful. Therefore, the military service system can not prevail, and the grain harvest is bumper every year, and the people live and work in peace and contentment. Governing a country is like planting a tree. A few don't sway, and the branches are flourishing. If the monarch is wise, how can people be unhappy? "
2. In the translation of "Nine Years of Governing the Country", Emperor Taizong said that the courtiers said: "In the past, the capital was leveled, and there were few beautiful women in the palace, and there was no dissatisfaction in the courtyard. Yang-ti wants more than he wants. He also conquered the east and the west, and the people could not bear it, which led to death. This is what I saw. Therefore, he worked hard all night, but he wanted to be clean, so that there was nothing in the world. " In the ninth year of Zhenguan, Emperor Taizong said to his attendants, "When the capital was just settled, there were no beautiful women and exotic goods in the palace. But Emperor Yang Di was still not satisfied, and he kept asking. In addition, the people couldn't stand it, which led to the demise of the Sui Dynasty. I witnessed all this with my own eyes. In this way, the corvee will stop, the crops will be harvested and the people will live and work in peace and contentment. Governing the country is like planting trees. As long as the roots are firmly rooted and unshakable, they will flourish. There is nothing the monarch can do. How can people not live and work in peace and contentment? Shang Lei, give me some advice.
3. Run the country and make the people happy 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
1. Then the corvee is not prosperous. Step 2 ask for nothing in return
Second, translate the following sentences.
1. This is what I saw:
2. Governing the country by husband is like planting trees;
3. What did Emperor Taizong think was the reason for the demise of Emperor Yang Di? (Answer with sentences in the text)
4. What measures did Emperor Taizong take to make people happy? (Answer with sentences in the text)
5. Find out the text and "If you can be quiet, why are people upset?" Corresponding sentences.
1. Rise, 2 occurred. Stop 2. 1. I saw these with my own eyes. Governing the country is like planting trees. Third, nothing, both are conquest and arrogance. People can't stand it. They're dead. Fourth, staying up late at night and wanting to be quiet makes the world nothing, so the corvee is not prosperous, and the crops are abundant in one year. 5. A husband runs a country like a tree. Roots do not shake, branches and leaves flourish.
4. The original poem "Governing the country by classical Chinese is still a kind of original translation and reading answers" and its translator: Governing the country is still a tree. Emperor Taizong summoned his courtiers and said, "In the past, the capital was leveled, and there were few beautiful women in the palace, so there was no dissatisfaction in the courtyard.
Yang-ti (3) didn't know enough, and asked for it. At the same time, the people were unbearable and led to extinction. This is what I can see. So, I work hard at night, but I want to be clean and make the world have nothing to do.
Therefore, the corvee is not prosperous, and the crops are abundant in one year, and the people are happy. A husband who manages a country will still plant trees. Roots do not shake, branches and leaves flourish.
If we can be clean, how can the people not be at ease? (Excerpted from Zhenguan dignitaries [Notes] 1 courtiers: ministers around. ② Shi Jing: Beijing.
This refers to Daxing (now Xi, Shaanxi), the capital of the Sui Dynasty. ③ Emperor Yangdi: refers to Yang Guang, the last emperor of Sui Dynasty.
4 Diligence: Diligence. ⑤ barnyard grass: (rūn) bumper harvest.
Test question 1. Explain the words added in the following sentences.
(1) Ask for it; (2) just want to be clean; (2) A husband still plants a tree while governing the country. Roots do not shake, branches and leaves flourish.
3。 Combined with the selected articles, I will talk about Tang Taizong's way of governing the country in my own words.
Reference answer 1. ① Stop; 2 is only 2.
Governing the country is like planting trees. If you don't shake its foundation, it will flourish. 3。
Governing the country is people-oriented and let the people live and work in peace and contentment. (20 12 Zhuzhou city entrance examination questions) Reference translation Emperor Taizong said to the courtiers: "Before (Yang Di) just made its capital, no yard was dissatisfied.
Emperor Yang Di is still not satisfied, and constantly demands the people's beauty and curiosity. He also crusaded against the west and used all his strength to wage war at will, which the people could not bear, thus leading to extinction. I saw all this with my own eyes.
Therefore, I am diligent from morning till night. I just hope that I don't want to explore the East and the West, and I don't want greedy and beautiful women to make the world safe. In this way, we can stop corvee, have a bumper harvest every year, and the people live and work in peace and contentment.
Governing the country is like planting trees, with unshakable roots and lush leaves. How can the emperor not seek the east and the west, not greedy for beautiful women, and how can the people not live and work in peace and contentment? Jason Wu (670~749 AD) was a famous historian in Tang Dynasty, who was born in Junyi, Bianzhou (now Kaifeng, Henan).
He wrote The Story of Wuhou, which recorded the historical fact that Zhang Zongchang lured Zhang to frame Wei. Later, Zhang said that when he became prime minister, he asked for revision of the text several times, but Wu Jing sternly refused. At that time, he called it contemporary Dong Hu. Jason Wu made outstanding achievements in compiling history all his life, including Tang Shi, Tang Shu, Tang Chunqiu, A Record of Zetian, A Record of Zhongzong and A Record of Gaozong. Among them, Zhenguan, which has the greatest influence on later generations and has been passed down to this day, is called China No.1 Imperial Examination School by later generations.
A Brief Introduction to Zhenguan Politicians Zhenguan Politicians is a political history book written by Jason Wu, a historian in the Tang Dynasty. There are 40 books, 10 volume, with more than 80,000 words. This book focuses on memorizing words, and concisely records the dialogues between Li Shimin of Emperor Taizong and his deputies Wei Zhi, Wang Jue, Fang Lingxuan and Du Ruhui during the Zhenguan period on the issues of governing the country, ministers' remonstrance, and major political and economic measures.
Zhenguan dignitaries is a political history book, which focuses on the key points of building a prosperous empire by Emperor Taizong and his ministers, including leadership skills, talent cultivation, decision-making and cultivation. It is not only a historical record of Emperor Taizong's pioneering "the rule of chastity" and establishing an unprecedented powerful Tiankhan empire, but also contains rich political views and successful administrative experience in governing the country and reassuring the people. Because this book has the nature of a textbook, it is "a must-read for officials and people" and "a must-read for those who join the WTO". Many emperors who have made great efforts to govern the country have repeatedly studied it as a model for governing the country; Many enterprising bureaucrats even read it carefully as a standard of action.
Until today, we can still learn from it, which can stimulate patriotic enthusiasm and enhance the sense of national responsibility and hardship; Can provide specific measures to strengthen the country, enrich the people and help the world through the state; It is helpful for leaders to enrich the art of leadership and improve the management level; Conducive to purifying social atmosphere and people's hearts.