what's on in the ancient palace? Top ten most popular games in ancient times! The following small series will give you a detailed introduction, and then look down ~

Inside the palace, the courtyard is deep and lonely. In the magnificent palace, court games are an indispensable part of the lives of maids, eunuchs, ministers and even emperors. They plan their time and have fun. Ten kinds of games are the most popular in ancient palaces in China.

First of all, throw a jar

According to the record in the Book of Rites, take the spout of wine as the target and throw a projectile at a certain distance. The winner is determined by how much money he invests, and the loser is fined. He often plays at parties to help him have a good time. Wang Jian wrote in his 77 songs Gong Ci: "When you sit with friends and bet on cherries, you will get a jar of jade and works on your wrist." The ladies-in-waiting were divided into two groups. One group gambled on cherries, and the other group played a game of throwing cans, which made their wrists ache. According to the Book of the Old Tang Dynasty, Volume 16, Collection of Mu Zongji, Ding Gong said this about this matter: "Celebrities of the previous generation gathered in a pot to talk about the world, make poems and songs, and enjoy cups to avoid chaos." At the banquet, literati drank wine, wrote poems and played pot-throwing games.

Second, Double Land

It is said that the first work, Shuangliu, evolved from a slim man. It is also called "beating a horse" because the pawn of the two deer is called "horse". This game is like a chessboard with six lines on each side. The horse is shaped like a pyramid, and each pyramid has 15 black and white pieces. Two players compete with each other and dice are used to win the horse. White horse goes from right to left, and black horse goes from right to left. Wang Jian's Gong Ci read the last two sentences: "There are two Hua Ying and two Hua Ying respectively. Who is taller than who in the game? " The "horse" of Shuanglu is made of Daphne, which is very special. "War" refers to the battle when both sides cross the border. Horses piled up into bases. According to Book of Old Tang Dynasty, Volume 51, Biography of Empress Dowager Cixi, Wei Ruyun and Wu Sansi of Zhongzong are playing digging games in the palace, while Zhongzong is counting chips. According to Volume 115, "Biography of De Renjie in the New Tang Dynasty" records that Wu Zetian asked De and her to play the game of digging, betting on the precious fur coat given by Wu Zetian from Nanhai County. After Di Renjie won, he picked up his fur coat and left, then threw it to his servant.

Three beauties

One is Lupo. Two people play chess together, each with six pieces, so it's called six games. The key to winning or losing lies in throwing and picking up the ball, which is very accidental. Both sides play chess according to the teeth they throw. Li Yi's "A Tour of the Han Palace with Miscellaneous Songs" wrote: "Cao Liubo is divided into six articles, which can be thrown quickly, and those who like it laugh." "Divide Cao" means "divide Cao". There is a lot of laughter and excitement when playing Liubo. There is also the "six beauties" mentioned in Tang poetry: Li Bai's "Songs of Xianghe-Hu Mengxing" wrote: "Sometimes" six beauties "can quickly inspire people and shout three times around the bed." Li Bai's "Liang" wrote: "Call five white lines and six thick pens, and enjoy the honor of gambling with Cao."

four. Qiangpu < P >, also known as "dice-throwing", also known as Lu, He and Wu Mu, was formed by improvement and variation on the basis of six games. Similar to the later dice, it is very random and wins mainly by luck, but the monthly spectrum of the rules of the game is much more complicated than the dice. No.6 of Wang Jian's Gong Ci wrote: In summer, the sun shines, but there is water in the well, spraying crows and chickens. No one called for several days, and I got the butterfly map of Teng Wang. It's a game like Jump. The phenomenon of "reserving land" in summer shows that ladies-in-waiting often play this kind of game. At first, Qiangpu had four kinds of utensils: plate, cup, horse and arrow. This plate is the scale of chess, the predecessor of the later chessboard, and the horse is a pawn, the arrow is five pieces of wood, and it is five throwing tools. Tang Lizhao has a detailed record of Qiangpu Opera in "Roll the Dice", which is difficult to understand today. Many people like to use the simple dice method.

V. Concealed Hook

This book quotes a sentence from Xin Jia's Supplement to National History: "Mrs. Hanwu's hook fist is effective for people, with the purpose of hiding people's eyes and ears." The kidnapper's wife of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty always holds her fist and can't stretch it out. She didn't delay until she saw Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty. She has a hook in her hand. As a result, people played a game of hiding hooks, and many people participated in it, guessing whose hand the hooks were hidden in. "Youyang Shazu" recorded at the beginning of the week: "On the twelfth day of the first month, the children of Yiyang and the old woman were playing with hidden hooks after drinking and offering sacrifices. Cao split into two teams and won. Several people have a hook hidden in their hands. Cao's people should know where it is. " This kind of game, which does not require mental or physical strength, is not only enjoyed by the elderly and children, but also enjoyed by the harem women. Li Bai's "San Qin Ji" wrote: "The moonlit night is even more pitiful, and the maids laugh and hide the hook." During the Xuanzong period, the harem took pleasure in Tibetan hooks. Cen Can's "Local Records" wrote, "I don't know if I was hooked by a red candle to hide it drunk."

Sixth, insist on losing weight

Besides invisible hook, catching thin is also a popular court game. According to legend, this is the "Hu" drama introduced from the Western Regions in the Northern Dynasties, Wei and Jin Dynasties. Record: "This kind of covered Hu opera almost entered China." Probably similar to Liubo, Shuanglu and Longxing. The word "lose weight" refers to chess pieces or chessboards. It is also used to win or lose in dice. According to Zaqu-Gongzhong Quci, Princess Danyang married Xue Wanche and haven't been together for several months. Emperor Taizong summoned all the sons-in-law of Gaozu and Xue Xuyi to the throne. Everyone lost to Xue Xu on purpose, so Emperor Taizong gave him a sabre. The princess and her husband went home happily. Emperor Taizong resolved the contradiction between Xu and Princess Danyang through the game.

seven, long queues.

The dragon pattern is said to come down in one continuous line with Chizhi and Shuanglu, and some people say it is Shuanglu. Zhao Juan's "Song of Dunhuang Hougong" records: "Today's rich drama has the longest trip. It has a chessboard with dice, a dice with 15 yellow and 15 black dice, and a dice with two dice. This method started with catching a thin tree, and later it became a double land. " There are 15 yellows, 15 sunspots and two dice. Shu Wei's Art Biography II wrote: Light a lamp and a candle at the bottom of the well. Lang Changxing can't go. Red beans in linglong dice suffer from acacia.

VIII. Shooting

According to the Biography of Princess Zhu Di in the New Tang Dynasty, shooting is to cover things up with towels, plates and other things, which makes people guess. But it is completely different from using poems, idioms and allusions. It is mentioned in Chapter 62 of the Supplement to National History. Hide something first. The shooter guesses and uses another poem, idiom, allusion, etc. to reveal the answer. It also covered up the truth. Only those who have read poems and books can play. Li Shangyin's "Two Songs of the South" wrote, "With spring wine, when it warms me up, I will remind you how to bet. We roll the dice in groups under the crimson light. " There are two kinds of alcohol games here, hidden hook and shooting, both of which have certain game elements. Gong is also good at this play.

nine. Screening funds

is also called playing with money, throwing money and dividing money. Participants first throw money in their hands, then throw it on the steps or on the ground, and then spread it out one by one. The amount of money, positive and negative, determines the result. There are 95 sentences in Wang Jian's biography of Han Dong Fangshuo: Sleeping in the spring, not combing your hair, lazy to swim north of the Imperial Garden. After a while, I sat on the jade flower table and winnowed two or three dollars. According to "Dream of Red Mansions" and "Play of Throwing Money", "The concubines in the inner court each took three or five people to the forbidden area in spring. Investing money in this play will cover up loneliness and will not leave any disappointment. " The fourteenth poem of "Untitled Two Songs" by Ya wrote: "A hundred feet of fairy ladders lean on pavilions, and wives compete for money. When the wind comes to see the copper and black clouds turn, it refers to Zhu Ganjiu. "

1. Tofu Bean Grass

Although these games have certain gameplay, they emphasize gameplay and entertainment, followed by winning or losing. Women all like this play very much. Participants have more kinds of flowers than others, and the kinds are novel. Sometimes they wear them on their heads to show off. Eighty-five articles in Wang Jian's Gong Ci wrote: Flowers in celery leaves and soil in water will be found and avoided. Always wait for others to finish counting and pick up turmeric buds from your sleeves. Turmeric is an herb. Maid-in-waiting secretly hides the collected flowers and plants, and then takes them out in surprise, so that others are no match. This is the so-called surprise. "Wang Renyu" volume "The Legacy of Kaiyuan Tianbao" records: "Chang 'an literati and women compete for spring flowers, and those who wear flowers and insert exotic flowers win. They all planted famous flowers in the yard to prepare for the spring battle. "To compete, it takes a lot of money to buy flowers and plant flowers.