Nobel Prize: Founded by the Swedish chemist Nobel. There are six prizes in physics, chemistry, medicine and physiology, literature, peace and economics. It is awarded on December 10 every year, with a prize of about US$200,000. Kreve

Special Prize: Founded by the Swedish industrialist Kreft. It is awarded with US$100,000 every year to people who have made outstanding contributions in the four fields of mathematics, astronomy, biology, and earth science. The Balse Prize: It is awarded to Italian newspaperman Balce

Founded by the Institute to reward those who have made outstanding contributions in the three fields of peace, art, and science. The Wolf Prize: Founded by the German physicist Wolf, with an annual award of 100,000 US dollars, to reward those who have made outstanding contributions in agriculture, physics, and chemistry.

For those who have made outstanding contributions in the five fields of medicine and mathematics? The Vitlesen Prize: awarded by Columbia University in the United States to those who have made outstanding contributions in geosciences? The Gairdner Prize: awarded annually by a special foundation in Canada, awarded in

People who have made outstanding contributions in medicine? Horvitz Prize: Awarded annually by Columbia University, amounting to US$25,000, to people who have made outstanding contributions in medicine? Kitai Prize: Awarded annually by a special foundation in New York, amounting to US$1

Ten thousand U.S. dollars, awarded to people who have made contributions to psychiatry? Kalinga Prize: awarded to people who have made contributions to science, education, and culture? Getty Prize: awarded to outstanding wildlife conservationists with $50,000 annually? Taylor Prize

: Awarding outstanding ecologists US$150,000 each year? Welch Prize: Chemistry Prize established in recent years, amounting to US$150,000? International Environmental Protection Award: US$50,000 per year, awarded to those who have made outstanding contributions to environmental protection?