Historical Records of the Qing Dynasty is proud of the inheritance of Liu Shuai, a famous ancient wind. He is good at the art of war, and he is good at lyrics. I've been through many battles all my life and I'm disabled all over. Last birthday, congratulations were like a string of poems. Ye Shuai's law can praise life:
Taihang guerrillas are entangled in fees,
Grab half the mountain in Liao Ping.
The bullet filled my eyes,
Shoujun sang a song of triumph.
There is no silence in the willow camp,
My house is blocked by a gun.
Generally fifty people call him healthy,
Cut the Japanese chief without boasting.
all one's life
■ In the battle of Fengdu, a bullet drilled into his right temple and flew out of his right eye. German doctors operated on him and cut him 74 times. After the operation, they praised him as a "military god".
■ After studying at the Fulongzhi Military Academy, the highest military institution in the Soviet Union, he was immediately appointed by the Central Committee as the Chief of Staff of the Central Military Commission, and the party leaders compared him to the grandson of an ancient soldier.
■ In Ruijin, Jiangxi Province, Mao Zedong hopes to run a "red school" like Huangpu Military Academy.
■ In War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, Chiang Kai-shek had to praise Liu Bocheng's ingenuity; The First Army of the Japanese Army specially organized the "Stand Up Team", went deep into the base area, attacked the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, and tried to assassinate Liu Bocheng.
Liu Bocheng, formerly known as Zhao Ming and Bocheng, 1892, is a rural native of Kaixian County, Sichuan Province. Because his father was a peasant and had taught in a private school, Liu Bocheng was urged to read and practice calligraphy at an early age, and then he was sponsored by his relatives to enter the county high school. /kloc-When he was 0/5 years old, his father died and his family was poor. Liu Bocheng went home to farm and went to town to sell words. 19 12 went to Chongqing and was admitted to a military school. After graduation, he was assigned to the Sichuan Army as a company commander and platoon leader. Since then, his position has been constantly improved because he is good at fighting. In the battle of Fengdu, a bullet entered his right temple and flew out of his right eye. The German medical clinic operated on him and cut 74 knives. He endured it with Guan Gong's spirit of scraping bone and healing. The arrogant German military doctor praised him as a "military god" after the operation.
Although Liu Bocheng is known as the famous Sichuan Army, he felt the darkness of the old army and officialdom. Inspired by fellow countryman and party member Wu, he left Sichuan for Beijing and other places to make friends with Zhao Shiyan, accepted Marxism-Leninism, and joined the * * * Production Party in April 1926. After the failure of the uprising by the way, he went south to Wuhan and refused to win over the Kuomintang dignitaries. At this time, Zhou Enlai is going to organize an uprising in Nanchang. He admired Liu Bocheng for a long time, so he happened to meet him and invited him to be an assistant strategist. 1 August 1927 During the uprising, Liu Bocheng was appointed as the chief of staff of the General Staff, thus becoming the first chief of staff in the history of China's party building and army building.
After the failure of the Nanchang Uprising troops to go south to Guangdong, Liu Bocheng transferred to the Soviet Union, first to the advanced infantry school, and then to the highest military institution, the Fulongzhi Military Academy. 1930 After returning to Shanghai, Liu Bocheng was immediately appointed as the chief of staff of the Central Military Commission, and the party leaders compared him to the grandson of an ancient soldier. 1932, Liu Bocheng entered Jiangxi ruijin. Mao Zedong hopes to run a "Red Fort" like the Whampoa Military Academy during the Great Revolution. When the Long March arrived in Guizhou, the Central Committee made him the chief of staff. After entering Sichuan, because he was familiar with the local situation, he took the lead in mobilizing troops to cross the river, formed an alliance with Ji Xue, the leader of the Yi nationality, to ensure the safe passage of the whole army, and then went to command the Dadu River.
After War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression started, Liu Bocheng served as the division commander of the Eighth Route Army 129 and led his troops into Taihang Mountain. In the struggle to establish the base areas of Shanxi, Hebei, Shandong and Henan, he ambushed the ground while fighting the Japanese aggressors, and created many miracles of annihilation. Chiang Kai-shek also had to praise at the 1938 Luoyang Military Conference, saying that Liu Bocheng was a strategist with great ingenuity. The First Army of the Japanese Army specially organized a "stand-up team" that dared to die, went deep into the base area, attacked the headquarters of the Eighth Route Army, and tried to assassinate Liu Bocheng, but Liu Bocheng responded with the attitude of "the enemy entered and we entered". Others advised him to pay attention to safety, and he said casually, "I was ready from the time I joined the army." The road is dead, the ditch is buried, and dogs eat meat coffins. "In the War of Liberation, he and Deng Xiaoping led the army into the Central Plains, fought a decisive battle in Huaihai, marched into the southwest, and shouldered the heavy responsibility of hard fighting in the five strategic locations of the country.
After liberation, Liu Bocheng resigned as commander of the Southwest Military Region. The CMC asked him if he wanted to be the chief of staff. He said that he had been the chief of staff for four times when he was old, and it was better to run a school and be a teacher!
195 1 At the beginning of the year, a military academy was established in Nanjing under his auspices. 1955 was awarded the rank of marshal, and was later wrongly criticized. He called himself "disabled soldiers" and "supernumerary staff" and devoted himself to studying how to defend national security.
In the middle and late 1960s, Liu Bocheng's health condition deteriorated day by day. 1972, he dictated letters, and even if he was blind, he could put forward his views on strategic issues. Then he lost his thinking ability. 1986 died of illness.
background
■ When the Soviet military encyclopedia called him a "strategist", he changed it to a "revolutionary soldier".
■ When the Army University was built after liberation, some people thought that the site of Yuanmingyuan was the best, but Liu Bocheng thought that it was a cultural relic and the army should not occupy it.
Liu Bocheng doesn't want people to call him a strategist. When the Soviet military encyclopedia called him a "strategist", he changed it to a "revolutionary soldier". This is not only out of modesty, but also because he knows the significance of combining revolution with soldiers.
Looking back, Liu Bocheng's road is similar to that of Zhu De and Ye Ting, that is, he was born in an oppressed peasant family in modern China, joined the army to change the fate of himself, his family and the country, and received the education of Wujiang Guild Hall after the "New Deal" in Qing Dynasty. However, these military schools established according to the German-Japanese model can't change China's backwardness, beatings, corruption and civil strife. Most of the officers who graduated from here have become the tools of warlords. Liu Bocheng and his colleagues in the Sichuan Army finally parted ways and chose the leader of the * * * production party.
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