It used to be the private garden of a general during the reign of Kangxi and Yongzheng, with a building history of 300 years. Donated by Chen Yu 19 18, originally planned as Beijing Dongguan Club. From the 1920s to the 1940s, there was a plaque engraved with the title of Kang Youwei in the gathering place of cultural celebrities in Dongguan. It is also a hall for Rong Geng to take refuge and study. In the old days, institutions established by people from the same family or industry in Beijing and major cities built pavilions for fellow villagers, peers and colleagues to gather and stay.
How many clubs were there in Dongguan before 1949? I don't know, but there is a guild hall in the capital Beijing. My grandfather Lun Ming lived in Dongguan Hall after he entered imperial academy Hall in the late Qing Dynasty (1902). My father, Uncle Lun Sheng, was born in Dongguan Guild Hall. 1950, I was born in Dongguan Guild Hall.
The family has lived in Dongguan Guild Hall for generations and has deep feelings for Dongguan Guild Hall. In 2008, Beijing hosted the world-famous Olympic Games. In order to hold this world grand event, Beijing has carried out large-scale construction and transformed many old urban areas, and Dongguan Guild Hall was demolished in 2007. However, the history and stories about Dongguan Guild Hall handed down by my grandfather and father still linger in my mind.
The guild hall used to be my home
My father, Uncle Lun Sheng (formerly known as Lun Runrong), was born in Dongguan New Museum in 19 19 and has lived there for more than 40 years. Grandpa Lun Ming has lived in Dongguan Guild Hall for more than 30 years. When War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, his family returned to Guangdong. At that time, his grandfather thought Beijing had a good style of study, so he left his father to study in Beijing. 1945 My father graduated from the Physics Department of Beijing Normal University. My father is good at painting. When he was young, he drew many sketches, watercolors and pen drawings and hung them on the wall. What impressed me most was that my father drew a magnificent building in the form of pen-and-ink drawing out of his love for the guild hall. It was lifelike and every rib and tile was clearly identifiable. Unfortunately, this painting was not preserved.
According to what my father told me and the literature records, my grandfather Lun Ming, whose word is Zhe Ru, 1875 (November of the first year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty) was born in Wangniudun, Dongguan County, Guangdong Province. During the Guangxu Gengzi period, Zheng En was two imperial examiners. He used to be the alternate magistrate of Guangxi. In the 28th year of Guangxu, Shi Jing University was opened. Lun Ming went to Beijing to study with his brothers Lun Xu, Lun Chuo and cousin Lun Jian. 1902, among the 500 students in the University Hall, there were four brothers Lun, all of whom were jurors. This is a much-told story.
Lun Ming graduated from 1907 (thirty-three years of Guangxu) for five years. Mr Rong Zhaozu, a famous professor in Peking University, called Lun a "double juror". Lun Ming is familiar with Chinese studies, literature and history, versions of ancient books and poems. He loved books all his life and became a famous bibliophile in the Republic of China. At that time, Lun Ming's new home in Dongguan was full of books and piled under the eaves. This is only a small part of the private collection. In addition, there are more than 400 boxes of books in the Dongguan Pavilion of Romantic Hutong, totaling millions of books. At that time, Mr. Li was employed in reading and printing books. Lun Ming's books are in the innermost yard. During the war, Lun Ming thrived in bookstores and vendors, collected books in the cold wind, bought a large number of books thrown by rich families, and bought many books in other places. Some precious books were rescued from the books to be pulped in the waste collection station, which avoided the loss and loss of some ancient books and protected the cultural heritage of the country. At that time, his colleagues said: where Lun Ming went, there were often three or five copywriters, and several people supplemented his books all the year round, praising him as a bole of books. During his stay in Beijing, he was a professor at yenching university, Peking University, Fu Jen Catholic University, Beijing Normal University and the University of the Republic of China. In order to collect books extensively and study knowledge, Lun Ming and Sun Dianqi (also known as Sun Yaoqing) jointly set up the "Classmate Zhai" bookstore in Beijing Liulichang to manage and collect ancient books. On Names trained Sun Dianqi, an apprentice with only a high school education, into a talent who can distinguish between ancient books and editions. Mr. Sun registered rare books, and later compiled them into a famous book, The Story of Booksellers, and became a bibliographer of ancient books in China.
Before the Anti-Japanese War, it was necessary for Beijing to compile the pure catalogue of Siku Quanshu, because many books were taboo and omitted in the past dynasties and the Qing Dynasty. Many books collected in Lun Ming are very precious, which are not available in Siku Quanshu. He called the place where books were collected (the innermost courtyard of the Dongguan Hall of Romantic Hutong) the "Continuation Library", which was intended to continue the "Sikuquanshu". According to the data, Lun Ming has a rich collection of books, which is enough to continue the compilation of Siku Quanshu. As early as 1925, Zhang, then Minister of Education, wanted to photocopy Sikuquanshu. Lun Ming publicly expressed his views in the newspaper and wrote a paper entitled "My humble opinion on printing Sikuquanshu", thinking that it is better to continue editing.
1937 When War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression broke out, Lun Ming stayed in Guangdong to teach to escape the war and never returned to Beijing. Most of Lun Ming's works were completed in the Dongguan Hall in Beijing, and some abstracts of Sikuquanshu were edited intermittently. Later, the continued abstracts of Sikuquanshu were transferred to the Institute of History and related libraries. A considerable part of the now published Summary of the Continuation of Sikuquanshu was written by Lun Ming. He is the author of Chronicle Poems of Collection since 19 1 1 year, Secretary of Collection of Continuing Books, Continuation of the Complete Works of Thoughts, Source of Edition, Index of Authors of Collected Works of Qing and Modern People, Homesickness for Old Friends and Hundred Four-character Poems.
The guild hall was once crowded with literati.
From 1920s to 1940s, many Dongguan-born literati lived in the guild hall, such as Xian Yuqing, Zhang Boling, Zhang Cixi, Rong Geng and Rong Zhaozu. Lun Ming and them are not only neighbors, but also close friends, providing them with information and help, exchanging knowledge and promoting each other.
According to Professor Rong Zhaozu's memory, he was admitted to the Philosophy Department of Peking University on 1922 and graduated on 1926. During this period, Rong Zhaozu also lived in Dongguan Guild Hall. On one occasion, Lun Ming stopped by to see Zheng Rong write an article about him and Yin Xin studying Ming philosophers. Wen Rong: "Have you seen this book?" Rong answered, "No". Len Ming Dow: "I have an engraving of the Ming Dynasty that I can lend to you." He's Collection of Cuandong was written by Liang Fushan at the end of the Ming Dynasty, but it has not survived much because of being burned. Rong borrowed this book and another volume from Hubei, which was published in the name of Rong Zhaozu. Now this book is called He Xintong Collection, which has been reprinted. Rong Zhaozu's younger brother Rong Geng is a white man. I studied with my fourth uncle Deng Erya since I was a child, and taught myself epigraphy. 1922 In May, at the age of 29, he came to Beijing with the first draft of Jin. Appreciated and recommended by ancient philologists Luo Zhenyu and Wang Guowei, he was admitted to the Department of Chinese Studies of Peking University Research Institute and employed as Associate Professor yenching university. Rong Geng has made universally recognized achievements in the study of ancient bronzes and Oracle Bone Inscriptions. Yenching university 194 1 closed, and Rong Geng moved to the new Dongguan Pavilion in Shangxie Street. The rent here is low and it is close to Liulichang on foot. He often goes to Liulichang to buy paintings and do research. Rong Geng returned to Guangzhou in the spring of 1946. Because the bungalow in the guild hall is paved with blue bricks, it is easy to regain its moisture. When he transported his collection of 100 volumes of paintings and calligraphy to Guangzhou, some of them were moldy.
In Dongguan Guild Hall, it is not uncommon to teach experts to cooperate and learn from each other. For example, in 1935, Lun Ming, Zhang Cixi jointly funded, edited and photocopied a volume of "Poems of Yuan Chonghuan Farewell to Du Liao in Dongguan", and Lun Ming contacted and borrowed a farewell map drawn in Panyu, which was hidden by Jiang in Changting. This is a landscape painting of the Ming Dynasty, with beautiful mountains and clear waters and broad vision. Beside the pavilion on the shore, several people waved and looked into the distance under the weeping willow tree. Two boats were sailing on the river. This picture shows Yuan's farewell work when he was appointed as the governor of Hebei, Liaoning and Guangdong in the first year of Chongzhen. In addition, the handwriting inscribed by,, Fu and Ou Biyuan is attached. The inscriptions of ancient philologists Luo Zhenyu and Lun Ming; It was Rong Geng who signed the inscription "Dongguan Yuan Chonghuan Farewell to Liao Dynasty". With a strong sense of social responsibility, several cultural celebrities copied 50 copies of this collection of poems and gave them to the library for safekeeping. Zhang Cixi presented one of them to the Guangdong Guild Hall. Lun Ming had seen the evolution of the times before his death, and once said: the future books should belong to the public, not private. 1944 10 Lun Ming died in Dongguan, Guangdong Province at the age of 70.
During 1947, Professor Xian Yuqing introduced his grandfather's wishes, and Chen Yuan, former president of Peking University and Fu Jen Catholic University, contacted him and donated most of Lun Ming's books to Beijing Library. A small number of books are realized to subsidize his family's life. Because there are too many books in Lunming, it is too slow to count one volume at a time to register one by one. Later, the books were tied up and weighed by scales instead of counting, and several trucks loaded them several times before they were shipped out. Today, we can still find the handwriting of "On Ming School Postscript" under the name of the rare book renamed as the National Library.
Mingluntang retained public property
The Dongguan Club in Romantic Hutong was purchased by Rongjing Deng, a native of Dongguan, on 1875 (the first year of Guangxu reign in Qing Dynasty). The address is Romantic Hutong 127 (formerly No.49) in Xuanwu District, belonging to the public property of Mingluntang in Dongguan County. 1932 (2 1 year of the Republic of China), Mingluntang invested to handle the tax deed in Beiping Finance Bureau, and obtained the No.4695 house deed. In the same year,19, 10 registered the real estate in Beiping District Court, and obtained the Dangzi No.65. There are 49 blue brick houses, covering an area of 2.073 mu, belonging to the Ming Dynasty.
Enter the gate of Dongguan Guild Hall, directly face the exquisite screen wall built by the South Fangshan Wall, turn right to the original Moon Gate, and there are 4 East Wing Rooms on the right. There are five rooms on the south side of the Moon Gate. There is a tunnel in front of the house, and the whole wall on the north side is divided into four independent quadrangles. This hall used to be the former residence of Zhang Jiayu. Yuan Chonghuan and Zhang Jiayu, anti-Qing generals in the late Ming Dynasty, were known as "two fierce men in Dongguan", and one north and one south were anti-Qing heroes. Yuan Chonghuan was framed by a double agent in Liaodong and Beijing for bravely fighting against the Qing army. Zhang Jiayu raised the banner of righteousness in Guangdong, Guangxi and John Wan to fight against the Qing army. She was shot several times and died heroically in a diving pool that was not captured. She is only 33 years old. In the sixteenth year of Chongzhen, Zhang Jiayu, a scholar, was appointed as editor and minister. After his death, Wang Gui named him Zengcheng Hou and Wen Lie. Ye Gongzhuo, a famous layman in modern times, once inscribed the plaque "Former Residence of Zhang Jiayu, a martyr of Ming Dynasty" and hung it on the gate of the guild hall. According to the document, the office of the deputy mayor of Wang Kunlun received the Opinions on the Disposal of Cultural Relics and Monuments in Guangdong Province, which was reported by the Municipal Cultural Bureau. After discussion, it gave a reply on July 1956: "1. Yuan Chonghuan's Tomb Hall of the Jiashe Museum in Chongwai was taken over by the Cultural Section of the Cultural Bureau, and the commemorative banner of "The Former Residence of Zhang Jiayu, a Martyr of the Ming Dynasty" was kept in the Dongguan Hall, and the Cultural Section of the Cultural Bureau informed Beijing Housing Management.
The guild hall is called "the hometown of literati"
In the past, many people called the guild hall "the hometown of literati". In the old society, most guild halls were inhabited by bureaucrats, literati, patriotic intellectuals and so on. Dongguan Guild Hall used to be inhabited by some pragmatic and diligent Dongguan literati and celebrities, such as Chen, a native of Dongguan, 1892, who worked as an assistant of the National History Museum, minister of Jiangning, and president of Guangdong Education. 19 10, Chen negotiated with fellow villagers Chen Xigong and Yang, and signed a contract with Yang. Chen donated money to buy the plot of Shangxie Street and build the new Dongguan Pavilion. He wrote "Mr. Yuan is really like" for the old inspector of Yuan Chonghuan, and collected it in the Dongguan Hall of Romantic Hutong. This image was handed over by Chen to Guangdong Guild Hall for preservation. Chen stamped Zhu's seal on the handover procedure. 19 17 (May), Kang Youwei also wrote the inscription "Guanyuan" for Dongguan Guild Hall, and Ye Gongchuo wrote the inscription: Guanyuan was the former residence of Zhang Wenlie's family in the late Ming Dynasty. Gong rebelled against the Qing Dynasty in Guangdong, and his name was heavy on history and respected by fellow villagers! Every time you pass Siyuan Garden, you must admire the emblem of the wind and be in awe.
According to records, as early as the Dongguan Guild Hall in Zhu Chao Street, Dongguan people offered sacrifices to Yuan Chonghuan. The location of the museum was changed to the west of Zhu Chao Street, which is now south of Zhongshan Club. One day, a fellow countryman happened to see from a fragment of an old article that Zhang Jiayu wrote this poem in his home in Romantic Hutong. He made a special trip to buy his former residence for 925 taels of silver and build Dongguan Guild Hall in Romantic Hutong. 19 15 When Chen built the new Dongguan Pavilion on Shangxie Street, he also set up the Jingxian Hall in the backyard to honor the sages.
Poetry couplets in the guild hall
In commemorative activities, most people in China write poems with inscriptions and express their feelings with couplets. So far, many exciting couplets have been circulated. For example, there is a couplet in the Dongguan Club of Romantic Hutong: Morning Bell Old Guangdong, Jimen Storm Evocation Flag. Chen Zeng wrote an inscription in Xigutang, the new building of Dongguan Museum: Twenty years ago, he wrote an article on wine with an official note, and he never forgot Yan Xuedi in his old dream; Gathering 7,000 miles away, braving the wind and waves, bravely coping with the Humen tide. Zhang Qigan, a scholar in the late Qing Dynasty and a scholar in Dongguan, once again joined hands from Shanghai to Beijing: Gu Zhong once supervised the Liao division and asked who was the pillar of the former dynasty. He was a brilliant general, which shows that mountains and rivers converge; Wei Lie is still thinking about Dongguan Bo, wishing the younger generation, the wind and frost will sharpen their bones, and the new world will be vast, so as to make heroes according to the current situation. When the new building in Dongguan was completed, Zhang Boju wrote an inscription: Yushan looks at the water, two neighboring houses, flowers ask the street, and we should think about the past; Liao Ji, who has been passed down through the ages, has increased the city, leaving a fragrant emblem for future generations, and perhaps it is also a nostalgia for hometown people. Yin Qingju also wrote an inscription: Ten properties of Chinese people have been handed over; This is the heart of Guangzhou and Xiamen. These couplets have been hung in the new Dongguan Museum and have been lost for a long time.
Around 1906, Yin Qingju, a native of Dongguan, worked in a romantic alley as the head of Dongguan guild hall management. As a scholar, Yin Qingju was a member of Jishi Shu, an academician of the Imperial Academy in Qing Dynasty. 1902, "Dean of Baoan College" and "Honorary Principal of Dongguan School (predecessor of Dongguan Middle School)" in Guangdong. Yin Cong 19 1 spring began to be responsible for the supervision and management of the renovation and reconstruction of the new Dongguan Pavilion in Shangxie Street, and completed the first phase of the project in August. In June 5438+10, the Revolution of 1911 broke out frequently, and Yin Qingju deserted and returned to his hometown. Zhang Boling, who lives in Dongguan Club, took over the construction of the new Dongguan Pavilion until 19 17 was completed.
Zhang Boling, alias Huang Xi, is a historical figure with a lot of stories. He is a disciple of Kang Youwei's Ten Thousand Mu Caotang. He studied in Japan for many years, widely supported and contacted revolutionaries, and wrote materials with high historical value, such as League Club and Zhong Xing Hui Revolution. He was hired as a professor of law in Guangdong-Guangxi Dialect School, 1909 Chinese political and legal imperial examination; 19 12 to 1928, the first chief of the prison administration department of the Ministry of Justice of the Republic of China; 19 13 settled in dongguan club with his family. 19 14 Zhang Boling applied to be honorary associate director of the Qing History Museum. At that time, Lun Ming lived in the innermost courtyard of the guild hall, and Zhang Boling and his son Zhang Cixi lived in the North House of the East Hospital separated by a wall. Lun Ming and Zhang Boling are close friends, treating Zhang Cixi like a father and son, and watching him grow up. Lun Ming often discusses some academic and professional issues with Zhang Cixi and provides library materials. Zhang Cixi also respects Lun Ming very much. 1934, Zhang Cixi compiled Historical Materials of Yan Dou Liyuan in Qing Dynasty, which made up for the lack of writing materials about traditional operas in modern China. Lun Ming specially wrote a preface and postscript to Zhang Cixi's Historical Materials of Qingyan Douli Garden in the form of several poems. And personally contact Jia Yazhai for proofreading. Zhang Cixi, Han Ruiren, also known as Zhong Rui, was named Jiang Cai. His works on Beijing folk customs and Beijing historical records are quite rich, among which the People's Capital Overpass published by 195 1 is the most famous. Up to now, many writers who study Beijing folk allusions mainly focus on Zhang Cixi's works. 19 16, Zhang Baizhen established the Yuan Dushi Temple in Beijing Zuo 'anmen area (now longtan lake Park) and repaired Yuan Chonghuan's tomb. Zhang Cixi, the son of Zhang Boling, donated the private property of "Bird" 14.5 (longtan lake Park) to the country in August, 1958, and then Zhang Cixi moved back to the Dongguan Hall of Romantic Alley. His actions are full of nostalgia for his hometown of Dongguan and deep love for Beijing.
Residence of Dongguan tourists coming to Beijing
Before and after the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, most accomplished literati in Dongguan Guild Hall became professors and professionals in colleges and universities. After that, these people moved out of the hall one after another, leaving only Dongguan villagers and relatives and friends to live in empty rooms. The family structure is mostly the descendants of Wanji literati and Wanji intellectuals and businessmen who came to Beijing to study and earn a living. The guild hall only accepts low rent as the housing maintenance fund, and does not accept outsiders.
1937 During the July 7th Incident, the Japanese army occupied Beiping. In order to prevent the Japanese army from staying in the club, the Dongguan Club in Shangxie Street decided to rent the vacant rooms to the friends and reliable people of the residents, so as to resist the rampage of the Japanese army and prevent them from living. Dongguan Guild Hall was the imperial examination hall in Qing Dynasty, and it was the residence of fellow villagers in the Republic of China. Dongguan county has no business hall in Beijing. Therefore, at that time, some entrepreneurs and businessmen from Dongguan went to Beijing and stayed in Dongguan Guild Hall to promote economic exchanges between Dongguan and Beijing. The guild hall has always followed the system of regularly electing its curator. For example, in 1947, the new Dongguan Museum adopts the curator system, and the fellow villagers elect and appoint Lun as the curator; 1948, a fellow villager elected Uncle Lun Sheng as the curator, and four curators, including Chen Baojian, Zhong Liangzhou, Wu Rulin and Wu Songlin, were in charge of library affairs. According to the statistics of the new Dongguan Museum in June1947165438+1October, there are 52 Dongguan people living in the guild hall. 1956 There are 15 households, and about 40 people live in Dongguan. There was no director in the early 1960 s, but my father still had the obligation to calculate, collect utilities and handle public welfare affairs for everyone. In the old days, the new Dongguan Pavilion in Shangxie Street and the Dongguan Club in Romantic Hutong were organized in the form of separate portals, which lived and managed respectively. There are no special funds for the two museums, and all expenses such as building repair and long-term wages are shared by fellow residents. Around 1948, the two guildhall management regulations were formulated respectively.
The information shows: 1956 1 Guangdong Provincial Club Real Estate Management Committee wrote to Beijing Civil Affairs Bureau according to the relevant regulations of Beijing Municipal Government, and decided to hand over all the club real estate to Beijing Municipal People's Government. 1956 dongguan club property was handed over to Beijing housing authority for unified management, with relevant regulations. The role of Dongguan Guild Hall has changed and gradually turned into a residential complex. In the early 1980s, the New Dongguan Museum was listed as a cultural relic protection unit in Xuanwu District of Beijing. When CCTV filmed a special program about the past of China Hall, I went to Dongguan Hall to shoot. According to my childhood memories and understanding of Dongguan Guild Hall, I told them about the historical changes of Dongguan Guild Hall.
Dongguan Guild Hall becomes history.
In recent years, with the acceleration of urban modernization, Beijing hosted the Olympic Games, and many old pavilions were demolished and rebuilt, and Dongguan Pavilion was no exception. In 2006, in order to alleviate the traffic congestion in Beijing, it is necessary to open the north-south road from the National Palace on Chang 'an Avenue to Caishikou Street. Two-fifths of the eastern part of the new Dongguan Museum was removed from the highway drawing line. On May 1 2008, the north-south road passing through the new Dongguan Pavilion was opened to traffic. Now you can vaguely see the roof of the hall and the remaining buildings from the new roadside. In the past two years, Zhang, vice president of Beijing Dongguan Architectural Research Association, asked me to go to Dongguan Guild Hall for investigation. It is understood that there were no Dongguan residents in Dongguan Guild Hall in 2008. Now the historical relics of Dongguan Guild Hall in the rambling hutong have been restored and rebuilt, but Dongguan Guild Hall has become a thing of the past and a beautiful memory of Dongguan people.
Two "Centennial Envelopes" Proof Centennial Hall
Beijing Dongguan Guild Hall has a history of 130 years since it was founded in the early years of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty. This newspaper has also reported many times. In order to study the early history of Dongguan Guild Hall, the descendants of Beijing Wanji looked up a lot of materials and visited many people. In that historical period when letters were the main means of communication, it was a pity that Beijing Dongguan Club didn't leave a few letters. Many things happen. A few days ago, the reporter wrote in Wang Xiaoqiang's book "Treasures of Modern Postal History in Dongguan" that he found two envelopes sent from Dongguan to Beijing Dongguan Club in his library. These two envelopes are of great significance, which can be said to fill some historical gaps in the Dongguan Guild Hall in Beijing. So, the reporter interviewed Wang Xiaoqiang and reread the history of that hall.
Two letters were sent in the early years of the Republic of China, and both envelopes were sent from Dongguan in the early years of the Republic of China. One letter was sent from Tianchengchang, Maili County, outside Dongguan on May 19 12, and the recipient was Zhang Zigan from Dongguan Club, Shangxie Street outside Xuanwu Gate, Beijing. On the back of this envelope, the word "Don't delay" is written with a brush, and two "O" s are added next to the word, so that people can know that it is an urgent letter at a glance, and three particularly strong seals are affixed to the back of the envelope. Judging from the postmark at that time, the date of sending the letter was 19 16 May 2002, and the postmark of arriving in Guangzhou was also 16 May, that is, the letter was sent to Guangzhou for transit on the same day.
It is understood that the main means of transportation from Dongguan to Guangzhou a hundred years ago was the boat, so it was quite fast to get on the boat, but it still took half a day to get there. If you go by land, there will be five or six ferries alone. There used to be an old saying in Dongguan: A thousand miles across the river. The time from Dongguan to Guangzhou can be imagined. The letter can reach Guangzhou on the same day, which shows the efficiency of the postman.
The second letter was sent from Huangcun (now Cheng Nan). The sender is Fuguitang in Huangcun, Wan Yi, and the recipient is Zhang Zigan. The address of this letter is different from the previous one. It reads: Dongguan Guild Hall, Romantic Hutong, Romanesque Street, Beijing. The time is 19 18, and it will be sent to Beijing via Guangzhou. On the front of the envelope of this letter, the word "Beijing" of the recipient's Beijing address and the word "attached" of the sender are stamped with seal cutting respectively, and the back of the envelope is written with "solid seal" and stamped with seal cutting. It can be seen that the solid seal at that time was still quite particular.
The envelope reveals the changes of the guild hall.
Two historic envelopes just confirm some changes of Dongguan Guild Hall.
Beijing Dongguan Guild Hall is located in Romanesque Street and Shangxie Street outside Xuanwu Gate, which is different from "Dongguan Guild Hall" and "Dongguan New Hall". In the romantic hutong, it's called Dongguan Guild Hall. When moving to Shangxie Street, it was called "Dongguan New Pavilion".
It is reported that the new Dongguan Pavilion was built by Chen Yu 19 10 and moved in1910/year.
19 18 years ago, Fuguitang didn't know that Dongguan Guild Hall had moved to a new address, which means there was less communication between Fuguitang and Zhang Zigan.
The recipient is a cultural celebrity in Dongguan.
According to Modern People in Dongguan and Zhang Boling edited by the Propaganda Department of Dongguan Municipal Committee and Dongguan Federation of Literary and Art Circles, Zhang Zigan is Zhang Boling.
Zhang Boling, whose real name is Rencai, whose nickname is Gan, whose legal name is Renhai, whose real name is Canghai, whose nickname is Ruoxi, is from Shuiweifang, Huangcun, Dongguan. Born in 1877.
Liang Qichao and Han Yun came to Dongguan to give lectures. Zhang Boling, 17 years old, listened to Liang Qichao's class and began to learn new things. 1902 was hired as a Chinese teacher in Dongguan County School; Later, I went to study in Japan and studied at Hosei University in Japan. After returning to China, Zhang Boling was employed as a professor at Guangdong-Guangxi Dialect School. 19 10 went to Beijing to take the Tingkao, and was "hand-picked" by Qipin Jingguan. He used to be the director of the Department of System and Investigation of the Ministry of Justice, participated in drafting the draft constitution in the Constitutional Preparation Office and served as the deputy chief manuscript. Later, he served as the first section chief of the prison department of the Ministry of Justice.
Zhang Baizhen has written a lot in his life, and has published five books of The Sea Series, including Yuan Legacy Collection, Zhang Wenlie Legacy Collection, Yuan Sacrifice Proposal, Yuan Hometown Records and so on. He also founded Zhengfeng bimonthly and published articles about the history of Beijing. From 65438 to 0946, Zhang Boling died in Beijing. Before his death, he donated more than 300 pieces of calligraphy and painting by famous people such as Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao, Yuan cultural relics and Buddhist artifacts, Qi Baishi, etc. to Beijing History Museum.
Second, Suzhou Dongguan Guild Hall Qing Gulu's "Tongqiao Leaning" Volume 6 "Guild Hall" records:
Dongguan club
Half-soup, apocalypse and Ugliness (the fifth year of apocalypse, 1625) was built in half-soup. In the 16th year of Kangxi (1677), Baoan Guild Hall was moved to the east of Lingnan Guild Hall. Because the statue of Emperor Wu is immovable, it still exists. Today, this just teahouse.
Baoan club
To the east of Lingnan Guild Hall, it was built by Dongguan merchants in the 16th year of Kangxi.
(1980 Shanghai ancient books publishing house published punctuation "Tongqiao Qiu Yilu" on page 88.
According to Gu Jiegang's Daoguang Renyin Collection, the punctuation of Tongqiao Bayilu)
The business activities of Guangdong businessmen in Suzhou began at least in the Ming Dynasty, and the commodities traded were mainly local specialties of Guangdong. Dongguan businessmen mainly rely on Guanxiang traffic. Guanxiang, also known as Daughter Xiang, was a favorite item of women at that time, so Dongguan people started selling incense in Suzhou.
At the end of Ming Dynasty, Qu Dajun, a great Guangdong poet, wrote a book, which described the situation that Guanxiang exported to the north at its peak: Guanxiang arrived in the north, although it was worse, but it was fragrant and touched by frost and snow. When the customs house was in its heyday, it sold more than tens of thousands of gold every year. In Susong area, every year in the middle and autumn, it burns yellow and full of flowers, and the fragrant products are exhausted overnight. Therefore, Dongguan people started with incense.
(Qu Dajun's "Guangdong Xinyu" Volume 26 "Xiang Wan Yu Xiang")
The appearance of Suzhou Dongguan Guild Hall proved that Dongguan had developed its commerce in Ming Dynasty, and it was the first one to set up a guild hall at county level. It is more than 50 years earlier than the famous Chaozhou Guild Hall (in the 12th year of Kangxi 1673, according to Zhou's History of Chaozhou Guild Hall).