Industrial prosperity is the basis for rural revitalization and the prerequisite for solving rural problems.
Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, rural industries have shown a good momentum of development.
In 2018, grain production capacity remained above 1.2 trillion jin for seven consecutive years, the main business income of agricultural product processing reached 14.9 trillion yuan, the operating income of rural leisure tourism exceeded 800 billion yuan, and the operating income of agricultural producer services exceeded 200 billion yuan.
, rural Internet sales reached 1.3 trillion yuan, and a total of 7.8 million people returned to their hometowns to innovate and start businesses.
Recently, the State Council issued the "Guiding Opinions on Promoting the Revitalization of Rural Industries" to make comprehensive arrangements for promoting the revitalization of rural industries.
At the regular policy briefing of the State Council held on the 1st, Yu Xinrong, Vice Minister of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, introduced that the opinions clearly stated that rural industries are industries that surname, establish and promote agriculture, and clarified "what to focus on" and "how to focus on" rural industries.
The issue is a programmatic document that will guide the development of rural industries in the coming period.
The positioning of rural industries is more accurate.
Rural industry is an industrial system rooted in counties, relying on agricultural and rural resources, taking farmers as the main body, and taking the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries as the path. It has distinctive regional characteristics, active innovation and entrepreneurship, rich business types, and closely connected interests.
The path to revitalizing rural industries is clearer.
Optimize the spatial structure of rural industry development with scientific layout, enhance the cohesion of rural industry development with industrial integration, enhance the sustainable growth of rural industry with quality and green agriculture, and enhance new momentum for rural industry development with innovation and entrepreneurship.
The policy has more “gold content”.
The opinions are the integration, extension, expansion, refinement and implementation based on previous policies, especially a "combination punch" on "money, land and people".
In terms of improving the investment mechanism, we will increase the proportion of land transfer revenue used in rural areas, encourage qualified places to set up rural industry development funds in a market-oriented manner, and guide county financial institutions to mainly use deposits absorbed by local areas.
In terms of land security, when arranging the annual land use plan, increase preferential support for rural industrial development land; revitalize construction land and focus on new rural industries and new formats and return to rural areas for innovation and entrepreneurship; explore provinces and cities targeting rural industries
County linkage "point supply" of land.
In terms of talent support, we will guide all types of talents to set up industries in rural areas, increase skills training for farmers, and support vocational colleges to expand targeted enrollment in rural areas.
The revitalization of rural industries can help solve some rural "hollowing out" problems.
"'Hollow villages' do exist in some places, mainly in the central and western regions. The fundamental reason for this phenomenon is that there are no industries in the countryside, which cannot attract resource elements and retain people." Director of the Rural Industry Development Department of the Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs
Zeng Yande said that through the revitalization of rural industries, more industries will be left in the countryside, more jobs will be left to farmers, and the value-added benefits of the industrial chain will be left to farmers as much as possible.
The opinion proposes that within 5 to 10 years, the added value of the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries will account for a significant increase in the proportion of county GDP.
Yu Xinrong said that this is an important innovative indicator.
According to estimates for some central and western regions, the added value of the integrated development of rural primary, secondary and tertiary industries has accounted for 50% of the county's GDP.
The opinion proposes that the added value index of the integrated development of primary, secondary and tertiary industries can better reflect the inherent laws of my country's rural modern economic development, and can better show the importance of the status of agriculture and rural areas, as well as the orientation of industrial integrated development.
Therefore, we must take advantage of the situation to promote the integrated development of rural industries, serve the rural economy, and accelerate the pace of rural revitalization.
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