People's commune is an economic organization collectively owned by the working people, which is formed on the basis of advanced agricultural production cooperatives. In the early days of its establishment, the means of production were under a single commune ownership system, and the wage system was combined with the supply system in distribution, and private plots were abolished, which reduced the sideline business of members' families, dampened farmers' enthusiasm for production and affected the development of rural productivity. After many adjustments, after 1962, most people's communes implemented the system of "three-level ownership and team-based", and restored and expanded private plots and family sideline businesses. However, there are still some shortcomings, such as too centralized management, too single management mode and egalitarianism in distribution. At the same time, rural people's communes have always implemented the system of "integration of politics and society". That is to say, the grass-roots organs of political power (township people's committees) and the leading organs of collective economic organizations (social management committees) are integrated to manage all kinds of affairs of the township and the whole society in a unified way. Rural cooperatives Rural cooperatives came into being in the agricultural cooperative movement in the early 195s. It is an agricultural socialist economic organization in which, in order to implement the transformation of socialist public ownership, farmers voluntarily unite and put all their means of production (land, large farm tools and farm animals) into collective ownership, which organizes agricultural production and management, and farmers work collectively, from each according to his ability and distribution according to his work. Rural collective economic organizations are different from enterprise legal persons, social organizations and administrative organs, and have their own unique political and legal nature.