With the increasing competition in the agricultural cold chain logistics industry, mergers and acquisitions and capital operation among large-scale agricultural cold chain logistics enterprises are becoming more and more frequent, and domestic excellent agricultural cold chain logistics enterprises pay more and more attention to the research of the industry market, especially the in-depth study of the development environment of enterprises and the changes of customer demand trends. Because of this, a large number of domestic excellent agricultural products cold chain logistics brands have risen rapidly and gradually become the leaders in the agricultural products cold chain logistics industry!

because some enterprises do not have a professional cold chain logistics operation system or a cold chain logistics distribution center, and the construction of a cold chain logistics center is a service project with huge investment and long payback period, it is obviously not suitable for them to establish a cold chain logistics center. These enterprises can form alliances with social professional logistics enterprises, effectively use third-party logistics enterprises and realize cold chain logistics business.

logistics enterprises can form alliances with industrial and commercial enterprises, provide functional services of cold chain transportation in advance, and export targeted improved logistics management and operation systems. Cold chain transportation is the key link of cold chain logistics, especially dairy products have strict requirements and need to be delivered every day. The quality requirements of fresh milk are relatively high, which requires special conditions for transportation. The retail industry has formed an alliance with manufacturers to realize the quality-guaranteed transportation of fresh milk. Because the manufacturer has a complete set of cold chain logistics management and operation system, it can ensure the quality of fresh milk in transportation and establish the transportation service directly distributed by the manufacturer. For example, some large supermarkets have established a long-term cooperative relationship with Mengniu, and Mengniu directly delivers the goods, using Mengniu's transportation requirements and means of transportation to directly reach the freezer of the supermarket, so as to avoid the deterioration of fresh milk during transportation and cause great losses to the supermarket, thus affecting Mengniu's credibility. With the progress of cooperation, the cooperative relationship established with customers tends to be stable, and the operating experience continues to accumulate. Through the continuous integration of manufacturers' own cold chain resources, social resources and their own resources, a scientific and fixed cold chain logistics management and operation system is established.

The cold chain logistics of McDonald's restaurant is completely outsourced to the third-party logistics enterprise, namely Xiahui Company. Xiahui Company is a global logistics service provider for McDonald's, providing quality services for McDonald's. In order to meet the special requirements of McDonald's cold chain logistics, Xiahui Company invested in establishing a multi-temperature food distribution logistics center. It is divided into dry warehouse, cold chain warehouse and freezer, equipped with cold chain freezing preservation equipment and cold chain transportation facilities to transport cold chain goods to McDonald's restaurant with good quality and quantity.

*** The same distribution is a kind of distribution form that is optimized through long-term development and exploration. It is also an advanced logistics mode that is widely used and has a great influence in some developed countries such as the United States and Japan. It is of great significance to improve logistics operation efficiency and reduce logistics costs.

due to the low temperature characteristics of cold chain logistics, logistics enterprises set up cold chain logistics centers independently, which has high investment cost and long payback period. Because of the same characteristics of cold chain food, the whole cold chain logistics industry in society should unite and establish a cold chain logistics distribution center to realize the same distribution of cold chain logistics industry.

From a microscopic point of view, realizing the * * * distribution of cold chain logistics can improve the efficiency of cold chain logistics operations, reduce the operating costs of enterprises, and save a lot of money, equipment, land and manpower. Enterprises can concentrate on their core business, promote the growth and spread of enterprises, expand the market scope, eliminate the closed sales network, and build an environment where * * * can exist and enjoy * * *.

from the perspective of the whole society, the realization of * * * distribution of cold chain logistics can reduce the total traffic volume, reduce the phenomenon that urban unloading hinders traffic and improve traffic conditions; Through the centralized processing of cold chain logistics, the loading rate of cold chain vehicles can be effectively improved, the processing space and human resources of cold chain logistics can be saved, the cold chain commercial logistics environment can be improved and the overall quality of social life can be improved. As far as the current situation of cold chain logistics in China is concerned, the central and local governments are vigorously supporting and advocating and striving for development. Experts believe that the development of cold chain logistics can promote the circulation of commodities such as agricultural products, aquatic products, livestock and poultry meat, reduce resource consumption, and thus enhance the utilization rate of social resources. However, China's cold chain logistics industry is relatively backward, which is inseparable from its late start and backward technology. The food cold chain industry contains good investment opportunities, but relevant experts also point out that.

firstly, the facilities and equipment are insufficient. Most perishable goods in China are loaded in the open air rather than in cold storage and heat preservation places. 8%~9% of fruits, vegetables, poultry and aquatic products are transported by ordinary trucks, and a large number of milk and bean products are transported without cold chain guarantee. When transporting these perishable foods, most of them are covered with a canvas or plastic cloth, and sometimes quilts become the best heat preservation materials.

The direct cause of this dilemma is the serious shortage of cold chain facilities and cold chain equipment in China. The original facilities and equipment are outdated, and their development and distribution are uneven, which can not systematically provide low-temperature protection for the circulation of perishable food.

secondly, technical standards are absent. Because the food cold chain is a supply chain system with the aim of ensuring the quality of perishable food and the core requirement of maintaining a low temperature environment, it is more demanding and more complicated than the general normal temperature logistics system, and the construction investment is much larger. However, the cold chain system in China is only an early refrigeration equipment market, and the cold chain technology can not be fully applied to many food types, which is far from the international advanced level. At the same time, there is no special national or industrial standard for the implementation of cold chain in China, and only some large food production and processing enterprises have formulated some standards themselves, so there is also a blank in supervision.

third, the industrial support is incomplete. The timeliness of perishable food requires that all links in the cold chain must have higher organization and coordination. However, the lack of overall development planning of cold chain industry in China has affected the resource integration of food cold chain, and there is a lack of supporting coordination between upstream and downstream of the supply chain. For example, in the construction of cold storage, there is an emphasis on the construction of meat cold storage and a contempt for the construction of fruit and vegetable cold storage; Pay attention to the construction of urban commercial cold storage and despise the construction of processing cold storage in the place of origin; Attach importance to the construction of large and medium-sized cold storage, and despise the construction of wholesale and retail cold storage. These imbalances make the food cold chain industry in China have not yet formed an independent and perfect operation system. Overall planning and multi-party coordination

Construct a cold chain logistics system of agricultural products suitable for China's national conditions.

we should give full play to the macro-control role of the government, establish a linkage mechanism among the government, industry associations and leading enterprises, and formulate a national development plan for cold chain logistics of agricultural products. According to the regional layout of dominant agricultural products and the characteristics of cold chain logistics of agricultural products in China, we should establish a cold chain logistics system of agricultural products with multiple organizational forms, with processing enterprises as the core and integrated production, supply and marketing as the core, develop a short-distance cold chain logistics system of agricultural products in the region with logistics distribution centers as the core, and develop a long-distance cold chain logistics system of agricultural products across regions by using third-party logistics. Implement supply chain logistics management mode to promote the healthy, stable and rapid development of cold chain logistics of agricultural products in China.

overall gradient promotion

select key varieties and key areas for pilot projects first.

fully mobilize the enthusiasm of actors in the cold chain, especially focus on cultivating third-party logistics and improving the degree of organization of farmers. According to the overall requirements of the national agricultural products cold chain logistics development plan, as well as the regional resource endowment and the layout of advantageous agricultural products, actively promote the construction of regional agricultural products cold chain logistics system with different characteristics, and select important varieties (high-value agricultural products, such as tropical fruits; Perishable products, such as meat, etc.) to establish a cold chain channel pilot. First, pilot projects of "production base+distribution center+supermarket" and "production base+large wholesale market+distribution center+supermarket" will be carried out in big cities. The second is to carry out the pilot of "processing enterprise+production base" cold chain logistics and "processing enterprise+production base+third party logistics" in the advantageous agricultural product export producing areas. On the basis of summarizing the successful experience of demonstration and pilot, it will be gradually radiated and popularized to the whole country.

establish a diversified mechanism

increase investment and establish a diversified investment mechanism with enterprises as the main body, government guidance and multi-party participation.

The successful experience of cold chain logistics development in Canada shows that both logistics enterprises and wholesale markets. It is also a distribution center. In the initial stage, it is very important for the government to support and guide the investment of funds. The cold chain logistics of agricultural products in China is still in the initial stage of development. On the one hand, it lacks experience in hardware facilities construction, micro-technology and macro-management. On the other hand. Because the whole logistics process chain from "field to table" is too long, it is difficult for an enterprise to complete the construction of cold chain logistics system. In 25, the added value of China's logistics industry was 1.2 trillion yuan, up 12.5% year-on-year. The supporting and promoting role of logistics in the development of national economy is increasingly apparent, which requires the government to effectively integrate the existing resources in transportation, warehousing and distribution. Therefore, according to the characteristics of cold chain logistics and the actual needs of its development, the government needs to increase capital investment and gradually form a diversified investment mechanism with multi-party participation. According to the requirements of supply chain logistics management mode and various forms of cold chain logistics system of agricultural products, the government guides the objects of financial support, one is large wholesale markets and distribution centers, and the other is third-party logistics centers that provide social services. The third is the origin processing enterprises. The main contents of support are hardware facilities construction, analysis and testing equipment, standard formulation and personnel training.

Attach importance to the role of science and technology

Through various forms such as original innovation, integrated innovation, introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation, we will continuously improve the level of multimodal transport infrastructure and hardware construction, strengthen the technical transformation and upgrading of production, storage, processing, transportation and sales nodes, and comprehensively promote the leap-forward development of agricultural products cold logistics in China. First, continue to strengthen the infrastructure transformation of transportation trunk lines and their affiliated stations, and form a comprehensive transportation network and perfect warehousing and distribution facilities suitable for multimodal transport as soon as possible; The second is to encourage the application of GPS, automatic identification and other technologies, and connect carriers, users, manufacturers, suppliers and related banks, customs, commodity inspection, insurance and other units through network platforms and information technology, so as to realize the whole process monitoring of goods and the sharing of resources and information, and improve the overall transportation efficiency of the whole society; The third is to introduce and popularize advanced technologies such as automatic cold storage technology and warehouse management system, vacuum precooling technology, nondestructive testing and commercial processing technology, automatic temperature control technology of transport vehicles, etc., so as to improve the technical transformation ability and technical renewal ability.

Formulate laws and regulations

Establish and improve the inspection and supervision mechanism.

The healthy development of cold chain logistics in Canada benefits from its perfect laws, regulations and standards, and the sound inspection and supervision institutions. At the same time, its management mode of "hierarchical management and mutual cooperation" between the central and local governments is also worth learning from. China should formulate guidelines and related standards for cold chain logistics of agricultural products that are in line with international standards as soon as possible, including relevant standards and good operating practices for the whole cold chain logistics node. Such as raw material base production standards and specifications, pre-cooling and storage standards, processing standards, transportation standards (especially agricultural products transportation temperature standards), sales standards, labeling standards, and detection method standards, environmental standards, service standards, etc., and formulate agricultural products based on GAP (Good Agricultural Practices), GVP (Good Veterinary Practices), GMP (Good Production Practices), HACCP (Hazard Critical Control Point Analysis) and ISO. On the other hand, give full play to the role of existing national and departmental testing institutions, supplement and improve testing items and contents according to the requirements of cold chain logistics, and encourage the establishment of corresponding testing platforms in large supermarkets and wholesale markets to provide rapid testing services for agricultural product logistics. In addition, it is necessary to establish and improve the inspection and supervision mechanism, actively implement the professional certification and market access system, and establish a quality and safety barrier for cold chain logistics of agricultural products.

relevant policies

in order to promote the rapid development of China's agricultural cold chain logistics industry as soon as possible, the state must formulate and implement scientific and effective macro policies as soon as possible. In the aspect of science and technology policy, the development of cold chain logistics technology is taken as an important content and incorporated into the national development plan and science and technology plan; Increase the state's scientific and technological policy investment in cold chain logistics of agricultural products, set up special funds and include them in the budget; Increase the funding intensity of national science and technology support plan, 863 plan, torch plan, SME innovation fund, international cooperation and other project plans: attach importance to the construction of agricultural products cold chain logistics platform, and give priority support in the construction of national engineering projects such as national key laboratories, national engineering centers, departmental key laboratories, pilot bases, quality standards and inspection centers, and food safety evaluation and research centers. In terms of fiscal and financial policies, it is suggested that the cold chain logistics of agricultural products should be regarded as the strategic focus of national investment, policy guidance and attracting foreign investment, and centralized support and inclination should be given in budget arrangement and industrial and agricultural construction project plan; Give due consideration to the reduction and exemption of value-added tax and income tax for cold chain logistics enterprises, wholesale markets and distribution centers; Preferential loan policies are implemented for the cold chain logistics industry of agricultural products, including low interest, interest discount, relaxation of repayment period, relaxation of mortgage conditions, and support for foreign investment intervention. In terms of industrial policy: straighten out the situation of multi-sector management as soon as possible, set up a coordination organization, and straighten out the relationship between scientific research, production, trade and other departments; According to the requirements of national industrial policy, guide the rational layout of agricultural cold chain logistics industry according to the regional layout of advantageous agricultural products; Accelerate the construction of agricultural products cold chain logistics park and guide the integrated development. In terms of trade policy: encourage and support agricultural products cold chain logistics enterprises to actively participate in international competition; Take effective measures and policies to support and protect the trademarks and brands of cold chain logistics of agricultural products with independent intellectual property rights and expand their influence in the international market; Introduce and digest the cold chain logistics technology of agricultural products in developed countries, including hardware such as projects, equipment and instruments, as well as trade in property rights licenses or software.

development plan of cold chain logistics of agricultural products

The development plan of cold chain logistics of agricultural products will accelerate the rapid expansion of the cold chain logistics market. After the implementation of the plan, China will increase the capacity of 1 million tons of cold storage, which is expected to drive social investment of 2 billion. The editor also learned from experts in air conditioning and refrigeration market that agricultural products, as the largest market in cold chain logistics, far exceed the industrial demand. Experts in the air-conditioning and refrigeration market also said that with the increasing consumption of animal protein, dairy products and ready-to-eat convenience foods by consumers in China and the increasing emphasis on food safety by consumers in China, the demand for cold chain infrastructure in China is becoming unprecedented. However, at the same time of market expansion, regional differentiation is also very serious. In some big cities with developed economies and coastal areas, international and regional events, such as Beijing Olympic Games, Shanghai World Expo and Guangzhou Asian Games, have made the internationalization of first-tier cities increasingly enhanced, and the cold chain market has also grown significantly. Another example is Qingdao and Dalian, as important export markets, the development momentum is also very rapid. Although the rise of regional cold chain economy may not represent the overall growth of cold chain logistics industry, its rapid development trend is irreversible. Affected by national policies and market demand, the demand for refrigerated trucks in China is increasing year by year. The output growth rate of refrigerated trucks increased from 1% in 25 to 21 to 13.8% in 211-212. In 212, the output of refrigerated trucks in China reached 763, including Beiqi Futian, Zhenjiang Feichi and Zhongzhong.