Putin's new initiatives are manifested in these aspects:
According to Russian media reports, Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin made a nearly two-hour summary report on government work to the State Duma in June 1 1. In his report, Putin talked about many international and domestic issues, such as Russia's accession to the WTO, Russia's response to the North Atlantic bloc, raising teachers' salaries, streamlining state institutions, and re-electing the president during his term of office, and answered questions raised by parliamentarians from different parties on these issues.
When talking about Russia's economic situation in recent years, he first expressed satisfaction with Russia's economic development achievements of 20 1 1. He believes that "the result is very good." Putin also said, "The crisis is a test and a severe test for us, but we have not lost the vector of development and the direction of progress." "Russia rejected the mentality of survival and chose the road of development."
Putin's government work report: marking the end of "post-Soviet era"
Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin 1 1 made a government work report to the State Duma, which was the fourth and last time since he became prime minister. After May 7, he will officially return to the presidency, so this is the first time in Russian history that a democratically elected president has made a government work report to the State Duma.
Russian Viewpoint 1 1 said that when Putin talked about the achievements of the government, he first said: "At the beginning of 20 12, as we planned, Russia's GDP exceeded the pre-crisis level. This means that our economy has completely shaken off the impact of the partial recession in 2008, 2009 and even 20 10. " In addition, the Russian government took effective measures to successfully solve the problem of declining birth rate in the 1990s, and ensured the steady growth of the Russian population.
Putin finally stated in his report that Russia has ended the "post-Soviet period" and will usher in a new stage of development. "At the turn of the century, after experiencing all the shocks suffered by the people, we almost ended the" post-Soviet period "of reviving the country. The front line will be a new stage of Russia's development-a stage of establishing a national, economic and social order and a social life mechanism that can guarantee prosperity. "
Most members of the Russian State Duma expressed satisfaction with Putin's report. Regarding the relationship between Russia and NATO, Putin said that NATO bloc is a remnant of the Cold War era, but he also admitted that NATO sometimes plays a stabilizing role in international relations and Russia will continue to cooperate with it.
Analysis: The work report outlines the development prospect of Russia and embodies Putin's ruling philosophy.
Russian Prime Minister and President-elect Putin 1 1 delivered his last government work report to the Russian State Duma (lower house of parliament) and answered questions from members. Putin summed up his 20 1 1 as prime minister and his work in the past four years, pointed out the main problems and tasks facing Russia at present, and outlined the future development prospects.
Analysts pointed out that Putin's government work report can be regarded as his "farewell speech", which shows that he will focus on promoting social and economic development, improving people's livelihood and strengthening national strength, indicating that this ruling philosophy will continue into his presidency.
In his government work report, Putin also outlined the development ideas during his future presidency. Generally speaking, its stated strategic objectives and priority development direction are in line with its campaign platform. Matviyenko, chairman of the Russian Federation Council (the upper house of parliament), believes that Putin pointed out the direction for the future development of the country with a strategic vision in his report.
Putin said that maintaining population growth, promoting balanced regional development, creating new jobs, building a new economy and promoting Eurasian integration are major historical tasks of strategic and principled significance to Russia. When talking about the population problem, he said that Russia should take new and more resolute measures to maintain and increase the population. On the issue of balanced regional development, developing the Far East and East Siberia is the most important geopolitical task.
Integration with the former Soviet Union is the key to foreign politics and economy.
In his government work report, Putin also outlined the development ideas during his future presidency. Generally speaking, its stated strategic objectives and priority development direction are in line with its campaign platform.
Putin said in his report that maintaining population growth, promoting balanced regional development, creating new jobs, building a new economy and promoting Eurasian integration are major historical tasks of strategic and principled significance to Russia. When talking about the population problem, he said that Russia should take new and more resolute measures to maintain and increase the population. On the issue of balanced regional development, developing the Far East and East Siberia is the most important geopolitical task.
Putin pointed out that building a new economy is Russia's basic and main task. In the future, Russia's economy should be able to achieve "quality" stable growth under the conditions of fierce competition, and be good at coping with any external turmoil. On the issue of regional integration, Putin believes that integration with the countries of the former Soviet Union is the key task of Russia's foreign politics and economy.
Some observers pointed out that although Putin reiterated in his report that he would build a new economy, create new jobs, and vigorously improve the business and investment environment. But in fact, in recent years, the Russian government's efforts to improve the investment environment have had little effect, and the structural defects of excessive dependence on oil and gas exports have not been significantly improved. In the future, great efforts need to be made in these areas.
Building a new economy has become the main task.
Putin pointed out that building a new economy is Russia's main task. In the future, Russia's economy should be able to achieve "quality" stable growth under the conditions of fierce competition, and be good at coping with any external turmoil. On the issue of regional integration, Putin believes that integration with the countries of the former Soviet Union is the key task of Russia's foreign politics and economy, with the goal of establishing the Eurasian Economic Union 20 15 years ago.
Narrowing the gap between the rich and the poor and the differences in eastern Siberia
When talking about the gap between the rich and the poor, Putin said: "Our gap between the rich and the poor is still very large, and the income of the richest citizens is 15 times that of the poorest residents." Putin believes that the income of the national welfare fund can be considered for the development of Siberia and the Far East. Putin also proposed new anti-corruption measures, arguing that the management of state-owned companies, university leaders and hospital executives should declare their income and real estate to officials.
Affirm Russia's entry into WTO, open wider to the outside world and meet challenges.
Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin said on June 1 1 that China's accession to the World Trade Organization will provide a powerful impetus for the rapid innovation and development of Russia's economy, and Russia should strive to maximize its benefits.
In his 20 1 1 annual government work report to the Russian State Duma (lower house of parliament), Putin said that China's accession to the WTO will make the Russian economy more open and the market competition more intense, which will benefit the Russian people. He said that China's accession to the WTO has also created conditions for Russia to join the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development.
Putin also said that Russia is aware that market opening and intensified competition are severe challenges to a series of industries. At present, the Russian government is studying the current situation of sensitive industries with business people and relevant organizations, and will establish a specific and flexible support mechanism, which first involves the fields of automobiles, agriculture and agricultural machinery manufacturing.
Putin stressed that China's accession to the WTO has created the possibility for Russia to defend its own economic interests within the legal framework, and Russia should learn from the experience of the old WTO members to gain the maximum benefit from its accession to the WTO, so as to promote its own development.
To NATO: We will continue to cooperate with it.
Most members of the Russian State Duma expressed satisfaction with Putin's report. Regarding the relationship between Russia and NATO, Putin said that NATO bloc is a remnant of the Cold War era, but he also admitted that NATO sometimes plays a stabilizing role in international relations and Russia will continue to cooperate with it.
There may be a breakthrough in the anti-missile system.
On the 8th, NATO Secretary General Rasmussen congratulated Russian presidential candidate Putin on his successful election, hoping that both sides could make progress on the issue of anti-missile system.
When Rasmussen called Putin, he stressed that NATO and himself promised to establish a "true strategic partnership" after the Russian presidential election.
Rasmussen also said that NATO and Russia have achieved fruitful cooperation in the past decade, especially in Afghanistan, anti-drug crimes and anti-piracy. At the same time, he hopes that Russia and NATO can make progress on the issue of anti-missile system, pointing out that "this kind of cooperation is beneficial to both sides." Rasmussen also expects the two sides to meet as soon as possible after Putin takes office.
Putin responded that he promised to maintain stable and good relations with NATO.
According to American media reports, before the official agenda of the Seoul Nuclear Summit on March 26th, Obama and Medvedev had one-on-one close contact. "This problem can be solved, but give me space. This is my last election. After being elected, I will have greater flexibility. " "I understand that I will pass this message to Vladimir (Putin)." The private conversation between the heads of state of the United States and Russia was "live" to media reporters through an unopened microphone around them. Obama and Medvedev are talking about the most sensitive issue between the two countries: the deployment of anti-missile systems by the United States in Eastern Europe.
Analysis: Three efforts are needed to realize the blueprint.
1. Realizing population growth: it still needs to be popularized.
In the past 20 years, the total population of Russia has shown a downward trend. According to statistics, from 2002 to 20 10, the population of Russia decreased by 2.3 million. In addition, the ratio of male to female population in Russia is unbalanced, and there are more male residents than female residents in China10 million, which not only affects population growth, but also causes some social problems. Therefore, the Russian President and the Russian government attach great importance to the population issue and raise fertility to the height of patriotism. At the same time, the government has also formulated some policies to encourage childbearing, such as giving financial subsidies to women who have more than two children, giving preferential housing to families with many children, and awarding medals to women with many children.
2. Great efforts are still needed to improve the investment environment and change the economy's excessive dependence on oil and gas exports.
Some observers pointed out that although Putin's report outlined Russia's development prospects, in fact, the Russian government's efforts to improve the investment environment in recent years have had little effect, and the structural defects of excessive dependence on oil and gas exports have not been significantly improved. In the future, great efforts need to be made in these areas.
3. End domestic differences, strengthen dialogue with opposition parties and create an atmosphere of cooperation.
Putin believes that Russia should end its political struggle after the tense presidential election period, and all labor-creating political forces in the United Nations should enter a "more important working period". In short, Putin pointed out that Russia's post-Soviet period has ended and a new stage of national development has begun.
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