Adopted at the Earth Summit held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil on April 4th. The Convention entered into force on March 26th, 1994. At present, there are 189 States parties to the Convention. The first Conference of the Parties to the Convention was held in Berlin, Germany on 1995.
Cop 1 Berlin, Germany 1995
The meeting adopted the Berlin Power of Attorney and other documents, and agreed to immediately start negotiations on what appropriate actions should be taken to protect the climate after 2000, with a view to signing a protocol at the latest from 65438 to 0997, clearly stipulating the greenhouse gas emissions that developed countries should limit and reduce within a certain period of time.
Second Conference of the Parties Geneva, Switzerland 1996
The meeting discussed the drafting of the Protocol involved in the Berlin Mandate, but no consensus was reached. The meeting decided that the "Ad Hoc Group" with the participation of all Parties would continue the discussion and report the results to the third meeting of the Conference of the Parties. Other decisions adopted concerned the readiness of developing countries to start communication, technology transfer and implementation activities.
Third Conference of the Parties Kyoto, Japan 1997
1representatives of 49 countries and regions adopted the Kyoto protocol at the conference, stipulating that during the period from 2008 to 20 12, the greenhouse gas emissions of major industrialized countries will be reduced by an average of 5.2% on the basis of 1990, of which the European Union will reduce the emissions of six greenhouse gases by 8%, the United States by 7% and Japan by 6%.
Fourth meeting of the Conference of the Parties Buenos Aires 1998
At this meeting, developing countries were divided into three groups. One is the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS), which is vulnerable to climate change and has low emissions. They voluntarily undertake emission reduction targets. Second, countries expecting CDM expect to earn foreign exchange income; Third, China and India insist on not committing to emission reduction obligations at present.
The fifth meeting of the Conference of the Parties in Bonn, Germany 1999
Guidelines for the preparation of national communications from Parties listed in the Annex to the Convention, guidelines for the technical review of greenhouse gas inventories and guidelines for the preparation of global climate observing system reports were adopted, and consultations were held on technology development and transfer and capacity building in developing countries and countries with economies in transition.
Sixth Conference of the Parties, The Hague, Netherlands, 2000
The negotiations formed a tripartite confrontation between the European Union, the United States and developing countries (China and India). A few developed countries, such as the United States, insist on implementing programs such as "offsetting emissions" in an attempt to replace emission reduction; The EU emphasizes the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, trying to gain an advantage by reducing emissions. China and India insist on not committing to emission reduction obligations.
COP 7 Marrakech, Morocco 200 1 year
At the seventh Conference of the Parties held in Marrakech, Morocco, a package of high-level political decisions on the implementation of the Kyoto Protocol, especially the clean development mechanism, was adopted, and the Marrakesh Accord document was formed. The agreement paved the way for Annex I Parties to the Kyoto Protocol to ratify the Kyoto Protocol and bring it into force.
COP 8, New Delhi, India, 2002
The Delhi Declaration adopted at the meeting emphasized that reducing greenhouse gas emissions and sustainable development remain important tasks for all parties to fulfill their obligations in the future. The Declaration reiterated the requirements of the Kyoto Protocol and urged industrialized countries to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions by 5.2% on the basis of 1990 before the end of 20 12.
Ninth Conference of the Parties, Milan, Italy, 2003
When the United States withdrew from the Kyoto Protocol, despite the persuasion of many delegates, Russia still refused to ratify it, which made it impossible to enter into force. In order to curb climate change and reduce economic losses caused by climate change, the meeting adopted about 20 legally binding environmental protection resolutions.
COP10 Buenos Aires 2004
Representatives from more than 50 countries discussed the achievements and future challenges of the entry into force of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, the impact of climate change, greenhouse gas emission reduction policies, technology transfer, financial mechanism and capacity building under the framework of the Convention.
Montreal, Canada, 2005
On February 16, 2005, the Kyoto Protocol came into force. In the same year, COP 1 1 held in Montreal, Canada reached more than 40 important decisions. These include the launch of the new second phase of the Kyoto Protocol negotiations on greenhouse gas emission reduction. The important achievement of this meeting is called "Montreal Road Map".
COP 12 Nairobi, Kenya, 2006
The meeting achieved two important results: First, dozens of decisions such as the Nairobi Work Plan were reached to help developing countries improve their ability to cope with climate change; The second is to reach an agreement on the management of the "adaptation fund" to support specific adaptation activities in developing countries.
COP 13 Bali, Indonesia, 2007
The meeting focused on how to further reduce greenhouse gas emissions after the first phase of the Kyoto Protocol expires in 20 12. Through the "Bali Road Map", we promised to complete the negotiation and sign an agreement on a new global arrangement to deal with climate change in the post-Kyoto period before the end of 2009.
COP 14 Poznan, Poland, 2008
The G8 leaders reached an agreement on the long-term greenhouse gas emission reduction target, and announced that they would seek to work with other parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change to achieve the long-term goal of reducing global greenhouse gas emissions by at least half by 2050, and discuss and adopt this goal with these countries in the relevant negotiations of the Convention.
COP 15 Copenhagen, Denmark, 2009
65438+From February 7th, 2009, negotiators from 192 countries will hold a meeting of COP 15 in Copenhagen to discuss the follow-up plan after the first phase of the Kyoto Protocol expires. This is another epoch-making global climate agreement after the Kyoto Protocol, and it is known as "the last chance to save mankind".
COP 16 Cancun, Mexico 20 10 year
This negotiation still failed, the climate conference became a political bargaining chip, and no one was willing to compromise on economic development.
Durban, South Africa 20 1 1 year
The negotiations are full of political overtones. The United States, Japan, Canada and New Zealand still go against the international trend and do not sign the Kyoto Protocol, which must have led to the failure of this climate negotiation conference in some cities.
Doha, Qatar 20 12
This is a rich and auspicious city, where many competitions and conferences are held. I hope this city will bring good luck to the climate conference! But from the beginning, the two camps of developing countries and developed countries began to attack each other and awarded the "fossil prize" to the United States, Japan and other countries, which means that this meeting is still an extremely difficult negotiation, and human beings are United in the face of several crises to overcome the difficulties. This opportunity missed the next reserved opportunity, not too much.