1, the purchase and redemption of funds will cause tracking errors, especially for large redemption applications;
2. Liquidity will cause tracking error, and fund investment will have an impact on the stock price;
3. Changes in constituent stocks will cause tracking errors, and fund managers will change positions and stocks at any time according to the market;
4. Transaction costs will cause tracking errors. Funds have management fees, and investment in stocks also requires commissions, stamp duty and transfer fees.