The compulsory education in ethnic minority areas is also a 9-year system, just like the Han nationality. Generally speaking, teaching can be divided into three types: Chinese teaching, Chinese-Chinese bilingual teaching and folk language teaching. In ethnic groups with their own spoken and written languages, the teaching materials are mostly ethnic languages.

I'm a Mongolian, so I'm glad to answer your question. Most Mongolian students in Mongolian autonomous areas study Mongolian language, including national history and general history of China. The rest of the courses such as mathematics, physics, geography, politics and foreign languages are basically the same as those in Chinese-speaking areas, except that the words are practical in Mongolian. However, Chinese is also compulsory in Mongolian schools, because Chinese is a national language.

Overview

In 23, under the leadership of the provincial party committee and the provincial government, the ethnic autonomous regions in the province (Sanya, Wuzhishan, Dongfang and six autonomous counties) overcame the adverse effects caused by the SARS epidemic, seized the opportunity, expanded domestic demand, promoted the strategic adjustment of economic structure, accelerated system innovation, improved the level of opening up to the outside world, improved the soft environment for development, and made efforts to solve the outstanding problems in economic life. According to statistics, the annual GDP reached 13.61 billion yuan, an increase of 1.8% over the previous year at comparable prices. Among them, the added value of the primary industry was 6.242 billion yuan, an increase of 6.4%; The added value of the secondary industry was 2.981 billion yuan, an increase of 24%; The added value of tertiary industry was 4.378 billion yuan, up by 9.2%. From the perspective of industrial composition, the proportion of the added value of the primary industry in the GDP dropped from 47.8% in the previous year to 45.9%, the secondary industry rose from 19.6% to 21.9%, and the tertiary industry fell from 32.6% to 32.2%. Judging from the contribution rate of the three industries to economic growth, the primary industry contributed 38.6% to economic growth, driving economic growth by 3.9 percentage points; The contribution rate of the secondary industry to economic growth is 29.8%, which drives economic growth by 3. percentage points; The contribution rate of the tertiary industry to economic growth was 31.6%, driving economic growth by 3.2 percentage points.

Agriculture

Continue to increase farmers' income, adhere to the development of "order agriculture", "science and technology agriculture" and "green agriculture", and continuously optimize the agricultural production structure. The total output value of agriculture, forestry, animal husbandry and fishery was 9.365 billion yuan (current price), up by 5.4% over the previous year. The structure of major agricultural products was further optimized. The annual grain output was 65,8 tons, a decrease of 27.6%; 4, tons of oil, down 9.7%; 95, tons of meat, up by 8.6%, including 76,5 tons of pig, beef and mutton, up by 7.4%; 26,6 tons of aquatic products, an increase of 11.3%. Agricultural production conditions continued to improve. At the end of the year, the total power of agricultural machinery was 612,8 kilowatts, an increase of 1.1%; The application amount of agricultural chemical fertilizer (in pure terms) was 78,6 tons, an increase of 9.9%; The effective irrigation area of farmland water conservancy was 61,1 hectares, down by 1.1%.

industry

The industrial added value was 1.727 billion yuan, calculated at comparable prices, up by 21.4% over the previous year. The total output value of industrial enterprises above designated size was 3.65 billion yuan (current price), an increase of 15.7%. In terms of economic types, the output value of state-owned enterprises was 2.44 billion yuan, up by 2.1%; The output value of joint-stock cooperative enterprises was 64 million yuan, down by 67.2%; The output value of foreign investors and investment enterprises from Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan was 9 million yuan, up 1.1 times; The output value of other economic enterprises was 96 million yuan, up 1.7 times. Among enterprises above designated size, the profit rate of industrial products sales was 9.82%, an increase of 2.42 percentage points over the previous year; The total profit was 218 million yuan, a decrease of 3.1%. The industrial product structure is constantly optimized. Among the output of major industrial products, the crude salt was 173,5 tons, an increase of 74.%; 11,8 tons of sugar, an increase of 25.3%; Power generation was 1.466 billion kWh, an increase of 1.3%; Cement was 2,186,1 tons, up by 18.8%.

investment in fixed assets

the total investment in fixed assets in the whole society was 6.129 billion yuan, an increase of 24.8% over the previous year. Among them, the capital construction investment was 4.34 billion yuan, an increase of 21.7%; Investment in renovation was 248 million yuan, an increase of 6.4%; Investment in real estate development was 84 million yuan, an increase of 94%. From the source of funds, the proportion of independent investment has been increasing. Of the capital construction investment, self-raised funds were 2.78 billion yuan, accounting for 51.5%; The funds in the national budget are 428 million yuan, accounting for 1.6%; Domestic loans were 967 million yuan, accounting for 24%; Bond funds were 17 million yuan, accounting for .4%; The utilization of foreign capital was 28 million yuan, accounting for .7%; Other funds were 561 million yuan, accounting for 14.%. During the year, a number of key construction projects, such as Sanya's "Beauty Crown" Convention and Exhibition Center Project, Dongfang Fudao Chemical Phase II Project and Dongfang 18 million sets of plastic woven bag factory, were completed one after another. Construction projects, such as Sanya International Passenger Port, Sanya Nanshan Sea Guanyin, Dongfang Basuo Fishing Port Phase II Expansion Project, Qiongzhong-Wuzhishan Highway Reconstruction and Ledong County-Jiusuo Exit Road Reconstruction, were progressing smoothly.

Tourism

Affected by the SARS epidemic, the number of tourists in ethnic autonomous areas in the province once declined in the first half of the year. After SARS, the tourism market recovered rapidly by increasing tourism promotion and striving to build Hainan's tourism brand as "an epidemic-free island, an ecological island and a healthy island". The number of overnight visitors was 3,427,5, a decrease of 24% over the previous year. The total tourism revenue was 3.61 billion yuan, an increase of 4.4%. New progress has been made in the development and construction of tourist attractions. The development project of Baihualing Scenic Area in Qiongzhong County was fully started, and Universal Picture City, China invested more than 35 million yuan to build a diving tourism project in Lingshui County. A number of key tourist attractions, such as Sanya Nanshan Sea Guanyin, Sanya Love World Theme Park, Yalong Bay Scenic Golf Culture Park and Style Park, have been stepped up. To speed up the construction of tourism service facilities, Crowne Plaza Sanya, invested by Shanxi Huayu Group, was completed and opened, Sanya Jiaxin Plaza, the first large-scale international tourism mall in Sanya, was opened to the public, and a number of tourism service facilities such as Baoting Qixian Ridge golden phoenix Hot Spring Mud Bath Resort and Ledong Jianfengling Tourism Resort started construction. The quality of tourism management services has been continuously improved. After Sanya was identified as a pilot city for the construction of tourism marketing system by the National Tourism Administration, it effectively integrated tourism information consultation, intensified market development, and made great efforts to create an "online Sanya" to provide tourists with all-round tourism information services. During the year, Sanya successfully held a series of large-scale tourism festivals with the brands of "health", "beauty" and "ecology", such as the 53rd Miss World Finals, the 8th Tianya Haijiao International Wedding Festival and the 4th New Silk Road China Model Competition. Wuzhishan City held the "March 3rd" International Culture and Art Festival, Wuzhishan International Adventure Mountaineering Festival, the first Hainan Wuzhishan Grand Canyon Adventure and Drifting Festival and Hainan Wuzhishan Tropical Rainforest Festival. Baoting County held the Qixian Ridge Hot Springs Swimming Festival to promote local tourism brands and tourism characteristics.

finance and finance

the local fiscal revenue and expenditure have developed steadily, and the financial situation has remained stable. The annual local fiscal revenue was 94 million yuan, an increase of 17.6% over the previous year; The local fiscal expenditure was 2.72 billion yuan, an increase of 17.4%. At the end of the year, the balance of various deposits of all financial institutions was 17.1 billion yuan, an increase of 2.9%; The loan balance was 9.36 billion yuan, up by 15.7%.

People's Livelihood

The consumer goods market remained active, and the living standards of urban and rural residents continued to improve. The total retail sales of consumer goods in the whole year was 3.891 billion yuan, including 3.8 billion yuan in wholesale and retail trade, 715 million yuan in catering industry and 169 million yuan in other industries. The annual per capita disposable income of urban residents was 6,218 yuan, an increase of 15.5%; The annual per capita net income of rural residents was 221 yuan, down by 5.4%. In the whole year, 8,18 thatched houses were renovated, and brick houses and bungalows were built with an area of 69,3 square meters, benefiting 4,9 ethnic minorities.

science and technology

around the development policy of "innovation+industrialization", accelerate scientific and technological innovation and transformation of achievements. The new super rice variety P88S/293, which was researched by Yuan Longping, the "father of hybrid rice", was successfully planted in Sanya, with a yield of 823kg per mu, which was the highest in the history of rice yield in this province, and began to enter the demonstration stage of contiguous planting. Baoting County gives full play to the supporting role of science and technology in the development of agriculture and rural economy, and vigorously promotes new rice varieties of "Liangyou 128" and "Liangyou Peijiu", with the average yield per mu increasing by 5-1 kg compared with that of ordinary hybrid rice. Baisha county changed the traditional agricultural farming methods, promoted mechanized farming, and tilted in policy, capital and technology. Strengthen the construction of agricultural science and technology demonstration fields. In March, the national Penaeus monodon original seed farm started construction in Dongfang City, marking the official start of the "One Belt and Three Bases" project of aquaculture in this province. In August, China Academy of Agricultural Sciences invested in the construction of the national key laboratory-"Gene Molecular" laboratory in Sanya, engaged in the transgenic research of crops. During the year, Sanya City built 17 pollution-free production bases of melons and vegetables, covering an area of more than 6, hectares, and became one of the second batch of counties and cities in China to establish pollution-free agricultural products (planting) production demonstration bases. Organize the implementation of science and technology training projects and carry out vocational skills training. In February, Lingshui County hired Japanese agricultural experts to teach farmers agricultural science and technology knowledge such as crop seedling raising, soil disinfection and pest control. In November, Ledong County organized a science and technology team to carry out the activity of sending science and technology to the countryside, and presented 87 agricultural science and technology books to farmers in four villages in nine towns to teach them the cultivation techniques of melons, vegetables, bananas, mangoes, rubber, litchi and longan. In December, Sanya City held a training course on agricultural practical technology in Yacheng Town, with 35 trainees. During the year, Qiongzhong County held 289 rural practical technical training courses, with more than 2, trainees. Baisha county held 123 training courses on practical science and technology in rural areas, with 12, trainees. Hold "Science and Technology Week" and "Women's Science and Technology Month" activities, organize science and technology to go to the countryside, and carry out popular science publicity and education and technical consulting services. During the "Science and Technology Activity Week" from May 17 to 23, a series of popular science publicity activities were organized in ethnic autonomous areas of the whole province with the theme of "relying on science and technology to defeat SARS" to publicize the scientific knowledge and methods of preventing and treating SARS to ethnic minorities. During the "Women's Science and Technology Month" activities, the Provincial Women's Federation, the Agriculture Department, the Science and Technology Department and the Association for Science and Technology jointly organized and implemented the "Training Plan for Popularizing 1 New Technologies for Ten Million Peasant Women", and hired experts from scientific research institutions in the province to go to poverty-stricken cities and counties such as Baoting and Lingshui to provide agricultural science and technology training, scientific guidance and scientific consultation for rural women. In October, 14 college graduates from South China University of Tropical Agriculture, Hainan University, Guangxi University and Provincial Agricultural School set up Dongfang Agricultural Science and Technology 11 Service Station to provide agricultural technology services to local farmers.

Education

There are 347,6 primary school students in ethnic autonomous areas in the province, an increase of 2.3% over the previous year; There are 159,1 students in ordinary middle schools, an increase of 15.9%; There are 177 students in vocational middle schools, an increase of 2.5%; There are 6117 students in general secondary technical schools, an increase of 16.2%; There were 3,843 students in ordinary colleges and universities, a decrease of 36.1%. Expand the scale of running ethnic classes in universities. Following Hainan University and Hainan Normal University, Hainan Medical College has offered preparatory classes for ethnic minorities since the autumn of 23, and plans to enroll 4 students every year. Accelerate the reform and development of ethnic education. In February, the provincial government held the second conference on ethnic education in the province to study and deploy the tasks of accelerating the reform and development of ethnic education in the province. In March, the provincial government promulgated the Implementation Opinions on Implementing the Decision of the State Council on Deepening Reform and Accelerating the Development of Ethnic Education, and put forward the objectives and tasks of the development of ethnic education in the province and the policies and measures to accelerate the reform and development of ethnic education. Establish a scholarship system to encourage minority students to study for master's and doctoral students. In May, the Provincial Department of Ethnic and Religious Affairs, the Education Department and the Finance Department jointly promulgated the "Measures for Encouraging Candidates from Ethnic Minorities in Qionglai to Apply for Postgraduate Studies", giving a one-time reward of RMB 4, and RMB 6, to candidates from Li, Miao and Hui nationalities in Hainan who obtained master's and doctoral degrees after January 1, 24. Strengthen the construction of teachers in minority areas. Set up special allowances for teachers in remote towns and villages, and improve the treatment of teachers in ethnic areas according to different grade standards. Since 23, South China University of Tropical Agriculture has trained 4 rural vocational and technical education teachers for schools in minority areas every year. In July, the Provincial Department of Education and the American Association for International Education Exchange (IEEA) cooperated for the first time to hold a training course for English teachers in primary and secondary schools in Baisha Li Autonomous County. More than 8 English teachers from ethnic autonomous areas in the province participated in the training. In August, Ledong County publicly recruited 246 primary and secondary school teachers and arranged them to teach in rural primary schools and urban middle schools with vacancies. In September, Sanya City openly recruited 1 primary and secondary school teachers. In November, the province's "Training Assistance Project" was launched, and middle school teachers in national and provincial poverty-stricken cities and counties were trained in rotation. 25 key middle school teachers in six poverty-stricken cities and counties, including Qiongzhong and Baisha, received the first round of training. Carry out various forms of aid activities to help poor students go to school. The provincial finance provided free textbooks for poor students in compulsory education in ethnic minority cities and counties, and more than 6, poor students from ethnic minorities received financial assistance. Xiao Yuanxing, the research institute of the principle of connection of Japanese universities, donated 252, yuan to build the teaching building of Akao Xiaoxing Primary School in Yacheng Town, Sanya City, and the German Consulate General in Guangzhou donated 6, yuan for free to help Jieshui Primary School in Jiamao Town, Baoting County maintain the classroom. China Offshore Oil Corporation invested 2.3 million yuan to help three middle schools in Lingshui County build student dormitories and 1.74 million yuan to help three schools in Baoting County build student dormitories and student canteens. Qiongzhou University organized more than 3 college student volunteers to carry out poverty alleviation activities in Maoyang Middle School in Wuzhishan City, and donated more than 1, articles for daily use and study to poor students. Mr. Chen Mingzhe, President of Taiwan-funded Association of Sanya City, donated 25, yuan to ensure that all students of Xidao Primary School in Sanya City are exempt from all kinds of fees. Lin Tianxi, president of Changjiang County Chamber of Commerce, donated more than 8, yuan to build a new school for Wangxia Village in Changjiang County, which solved the problem of more than 12 children in Wangxia Village. Sir Run Run Run Shaw, a well-known person in Hong Kong, donated 15, yuan to help Tian 'an Primary School in Liugong Township, Baoting County build a teaching building. The provincial government has decided to invest 7.1 million yuan every year to develop ethnic education from 23, of which 5 million yuan will be used to provide free textbooks for poor students in compulsory education in ethnic minority areas and poverty-stricken areas, and 2.1 million yuan will be used to improve the living allowance standard for students in ethnic boarding classes and expand the scale of running ethnic classes. Wuzhishan, Qiongzhong, Baoting, Lingshui, Baisha and other cities, counties and provinces, ethnic normal schools and Oriental normal schools have received loans from the World Bank to implement compulsory education and improve the running conditions of normal schools.

culture

In June, a seminar on the development of ethnic minorities in Qiongtai was held. Nearly 4 representatives, entrepreneurs, experts and scholars from both sides of Qiongtai discussed how to further strengthen the exchanges and cooperation between ethnic minorities in Qiongtai and Taiwan in the economic and cultural fields. In August, a delegation of more than 8 people from Taiwan Province ethnic minorities visited Qiong, and successively visited Baoting and Wuzhishan.