First, financial management refers to the management of finance (property and debt) for the purpose of maintaining and increasing the value of finance.
Financial management can be divided into corporate financial management, institutional financial management, personal financial management and family financial management. Financing channels include bank financing, securities company financing, insurance financing and investment company financing. And investment channels include speculation, funds and stocks.
Second, financial management, as the name implies, refers to financial management. When people talk about financial management, they think of either investing or making money. In fact, the scope of financial management is very wide. Financial management is to manage the wealth of a lifetime, that is, the cash flow and risk management of an individual's life. Contains the following meanings:
Financial management is a lifetime wealth, not just to solve the problem of urgent need for money.
2 Financial management is cash flow management. Everyone needs money (cash outflow) when he is born, and he also needs to make money to generate cash inflow. Therefore, whether you have money or not, everyone needs to manage money.
③ Financial management also includes risk management. Because more flows in the future are uncertain, including personal risk, property risk and market risk, which will affect cash inflow (income interruption risk) or cash outflow (cost increase risk).
Three. Lifelong expenses include the living expenses of individuals and families from birth to old age, as well as the financial expenses arising from investment and credit utilization. Some people have expenses and families have burdens. The main purpose of making money is to meet personal and family expenses. Including: living expenses: including family expenses such as food, clothing, housing, entertainment and medical care. Financial expenses: including loan interest expenses, guarantee insurance expenses, investment formalities expenses, etc.
Savings assets
4. When the current income exceeds the expenditure, there will be savings, and the savings accumulated in each period are assets, that is, the principal that can help you roll money and generate investment income. In old age, when people's resources can't continue to work to generate income, they must rely on monetary resources to generate financial income or realize assets to meet the needs of the elderly. Including:
1. Emergency reserve: keep a sum of cash in case of unemployment or emergency.
2. Investment: portfolio of investment tools that can be used to generate wealth management income.
3. Purchase of real estate: purchase of self-occupied houses, self-occupied cars and other assets that provide use value.