Green supply chain management requires environmental management of suppliers and their products, that is, the principle of environmental protection is incorporated into the supplier management mechanism, with the aim of promoting enterprises to save energy and reduce consumption, improve quality and increase efficiency. Then, the following is the basic knowledge of green supply chain management that I provide for you. Welcome to read and browse.
The role of green supply chain management in promoting industrial green development
Green supply chain management requires environmental management of suppliers and their products, that is, the principle of environmental protection is incorporated into the supplier management mechanism, with the aim of promoting enterprises to save energy and reduce consumption, improve quality and increase efficiency.
In order to standardize enterprise behavior, we should not only play the role of government supervision, but also attach great importance to the function of green supply chain management, mobilize the enthusiasm of enterprises, especially those with social responsibility, to manage enterprises by enterprises and make up for the lack of government supervision. Taking enterprises as the main body, developing green supply chain management, giving play to the role of green procurement, and putting forward environmental protection requirements for upstream and downstream related enterprises will help reduce the environmental impact of the whole product life cycle. WWF research shows that among the 15 commodities traded globally, there are about 10 billion producers, including 30 billion. 500 supply chain enterprises control about 70% of the market. In short, mobilizing the enthusiasm of enterprises, especially leading manufacturing enterprises, large retailers and online platforms to participate in green supply chain management can play a peer-to-peer role through the incentive effect of supply chain conduction, promote relevant enterprises to abide by national environmental laws and regulations, and even urge enterprises to save energy and reduce emissions efficiently.
Legislative Status of Green Supply Chain Management
Green supply chain management is an environmental protection work with enterprises as the main body. The main function of the law is to mobilize enterprises to participate, provide a basis for judging whether upstream and downstream enterprises are green, and provide relevant protection. At present, China has not yet enacted legislation to regulate the management of green supply chain, but many laws have adjusted the enterprise behavior in the relevant links of green supply chain during their implementation, which has played a more or less promoting role in this work.
According to the role of law in green supply chain management, it can be divided into two categories: one is evaluation legal provisions; The second is the legal provisions of guidance and protection. Environmental Protection Law, Environmental Impact Assessment Law, Cleaner Production Promotion Law, Circular Economy Promotion Law, Energy Conservation Law and other legal provisions belong to the former, which mainly put forward relevant environmental protection requirements. In addition, enterprises can negotiate with relevant enterprises in the upstream and downstream of the supply chain on the basis of legal provisions and put forward higher environmental standards. On the one hand, they can guide enterprises to participate in this work through incentives, on the other hand, they can ensure the smooth development of this work through safeguard measures such as environmental information disclosure and punishment for illegal acts.
Suggestions on perfecting the legal guarantee of green supply chain management
In promoting green supply chain management, the state has actively guided and recently issued "Guiding Opinions on Actively Playing the Role of Environmental Protection to Promote Supply-side Structural Reform" and "Industrial Green Development Plan (20 16? 2020) Implementation Guide of Green Manufacturing Project (20 16? 2020), "Guide to the Construction of Green Manufacturing Standard System" and other policies all regard the construction of green supply chain as the key task of industrial green development. However, compared with the law, the policy has some problems, such as weak binding force and insufficient enforcement. In order to promote more enterprises to carry out green supply chain management, it is necessary to give full play to the complementary role of policies and laws, and at the same time, to continuously improve relevant legislation.
The first is to improve the legal system.
As the green supply chain is a systematic project, it covers design, production, procurement, sales, logistics, consumption, trade, recycling and other links, as well as designers, suppliers, manufacturers, distributors, transporters, consumers, recyclers and other parties. The management effect of any link will have an impact on the overall situation. Therefore, it is necessary to establish a legal policy system that combines law and policy, and the comprehensive legal policy is matched with individual legal policies, and the supporting standards are relatively perfect. While continuing to introduce relevant policies, we can upgrade some mature policies into laws, gradually improve relevant legislation, systematically stipulate the responsibilities of government departments, the rights and obligations of enterprises, and guarantee mechanisms, and provide clear legal guidance to mobilize more enterprises to participate in green supply chain management.
The second is to improve the standard system.
Standards play an important role in the implementation of environmental protection law. However, does the green supply chain mean that both upstream and downstream enterprises should meet the environmental protection requirements stipulated by law, or should they all exceed the legal requirements? At present, there is still a wide range of controversy about this issue. Therefore, it is necessary to issue standards as soon as possible and unify the evaluation indicators of green supply chain management. As an important supplement to government environmental management, green supply chain management is characterized by driving the upstream and downstream of the industrial chain to adopt energy-saving and environmental protection measures through market leverage effect. At present, it is still common for enterprises in China to use energy and discharge pollutants beyond the legal standards. Based on social reality, the construction of green supply chain management standard system can be adopted. Step by step? This idea. At this stage, it is suggested to establish a standard system on the basis of existing legal requirements. If the upstream and downstream enterprises meet the legal requirements, such enterprises should belong to green supply chain management enterprises; Enterprises that are higher than the energy conservation and emission reduction targets stipulated by law can be included in the benchmarking enterprises of green supply chain management. With the decrease of social environmental violations and the maturity of green supply chain management practice, the relevant evaluation standards should be improved, and only enterprises that meet the environmental protection requirements stipulated by law can be recognized as green supply chain management enterprises.
The third is to conduct correct guidance.
After China's economy has entered a new normal, enterprises, especially manufacturing enterprises, generally have difficulties in operating and are not willing to make green transformation. Carrying out green supply chain management will mostly increase the investment in energy conservation and environmental protection of upstream and downstream enterprises. Although products or parts will be greener, production costs will often increase. In order to encourage more enterprises to participate, it is necessary to give play to the positive incentive role of fiscal and taxation policies and broaden the market space of green products. Enterprises engaged in energy conservation and environmental protection in the supply chain should be given positive economic incentives such as green credit and tax reduction and exemption to compensate for their extra investment in environmental protection. At the same time, it is necessary to strengthen environmental supervision, severely punish enterprises that damage the environment, and completely reverse it? Law-abiding costs are high and illegal costs are low? Situation.
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