What was the purpose of Keynes's plan?

The Keynesian Plan, the "International Clearing Union Plan", was proposed by British economist John Maynard Keynes at the United Nations Monetary Finance Conference held in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, USA in 1944.

Its purpose is to maintain and extend the international status of the pound, weaken the influence of the US dollar, and share international financial leadership with the United States.

Due to the severe decline in Britain's economic and military strength after World War II, and the unprecedented expansion of Britain's most powerful competitor, the United States, Keynes' plan ultimately failed in the face of the White Plan proposed by the United States.

——Excerpted from Baidu Encyclopedia.

The results and reasons of the Keynesian Plan The Keynesian Plan, the "International Clearing Union Plan", was proposed by the British economist John Maynard Keynes at the United Nations Monetary Finance Conference held in Bretton Woods, New Hampshire, USA in 1944.

Its purpose is to maintain and extend the international status of the pound, weaken the influence of the US dollar, and share international financial leadership with the United States.

Due to the severe decline in Britain's economic and military strength after World War II, and the unprecedented expansion of Britain's most powerful competitor, the United States, Keynes' plan ultimately failed in the face of the White Plan proposed by the United States.

What is the purpose of a test plan? A software test plan is a programmatic document that guides the testing process. It includes product overview, test strategy, test method, test area, test configuration, test cycle, test resources, risk analysis, etc.; with the help of the software test plan

, project members participating in the test can clarify the test tasks and test methods, maintain smooth communication during the test implementation process, track and control the test progress, and respond to various changes during the test process.

There is a strategic and tactical relationship between test plans and test cases. Test plans mainly plan the scope, methods and resource allocation of test activities from a macro perspective; while test cases are specific tactics for completing test tasks.

In the test plan, the most important thing is the test strategy and test method.

The key to test planning work is 1. Clarify the test goals and enhance the practicality of the test plan---the test scope in the test plan must highly cover functional requirements, the test method must be practical and feasible, and the test tools must have high practicality.

It is easy to use and the test results generated are intuitive and accurate.

2. Adhere to the "5W" rule and clarify the content and process. The "5W" rule refers to: what, why, when, where, how; using the 5w rule to establish a software test plan can help the test team understand the purpose of the test (why) and clarify the test

Scope and content (what), determine the start and end dates of the test (when), indicate the testing methods and tools (what), give the test file and software storage location (where) 3. Use a review and update mechanism to ensure that the test plan meets

Actual Demand Similarities and Differences between the Keynesian Plan and the White Plan 1. The White Plan is the "United Nations Stabilization Fund Plan" proposed by White, the Assistant Secretary of the Treasury, and its main contents are: International finance (1) is based on the fund system.

The fund is at least US$5 billion, and member states contribute their prescribed shares.

The size of the share is determined based on factors such as a member country’s gold foreign exchange reserves, international balance of payments, and national income.

(2) The fund currency is linked to the US dollar and gold.

The currency unit specified by the fund is "Unita", and each "Unita" is equal to 10 US dollars or contains 137 grains of pure gold (1 grain = 0.0648 grams of pure gold).

(3) Voting rights depend on the share paid by member states.

The voice and voting rights of each member country in the IMF are proportional to the fund share it pays.

(4) Stabilize currency exchange rates.

The currencies of member countries must maintain a fixed parity with "Unita". Without the approval of three-quarters of the voting rights of the "Fund" member countries, the currencies of member countries cannot be devalued.

(5) Eliminate discriminatory measures such as foreign exchange controls, bilateral settlement and multiple exchange rates.

(6) Adjust the international balance of payments.

Provide short-term credit to member states to resolve balance of payments deficits.

(7) The offices of the "Fund" are located in the country with the largest share.

The White Plan attempts to have the United States control the "United Nations Stabilization Fund" and use the "Fund" to "peg" the currencies of member states to the U.S. dollar.

The plan is also based on the lifting of foreign exchange controls and national restrictions on international fund transfers.

2. The Keynesian Plan is the "International Clearing Union Plan" formulated by Keynes, the consultant to the British Treasury. Its main contents are: (l) Establishing an "International Clearing Union", equivalent to the World Bank.