1. Canadian history and culture
People who first settled in Canada migrated from Asia through the land bridge between Siberia and Alaska thousands of years ago. They constitute the North American Indians and Inuit. European explorers first came to Canada about 1 years ago, but Europeans really began to explore this land in the late 15th century. The permanent settlement of Britain and France began in the early 17th century, and increased rapidly in this century. Inevitably, North America has become the focus of fierce confrontation between Britain and France.
After several large-scale wars, the British ruled most areas except Quebec. In 1759, France was defeated by Britain in the Battle of Quebec. The Treaty of Paris ceded all French territory east of the Mississippi River to Britain, except the islands of Saint Buel and Miquelon near Newfoundland.
On July 1st, 1867, Upper Canada, Lower Canada, Nova Scotia and New Brunswick merged into the dominion of Canada according to the provisions of the British North America Act. Shortly after the establishment of the Federation, Canada began to expand to the northwest. In 187, it bought the Midwest from the Hudson's Bay Company and established a new province, Manitoba. In 1871, British Columbia decided to join the Union. In 1873, Prince Edward Island was also added to the Federation; In 1898, the northern Yukon was formally established; In 195, the western provinces of Alberta and Saskatchewan were established; Until 1949, Newfoundland became the tenth province of Canada.
In 1931, the Westminster Act was passed, and Canada obtained almost all the constitutions from Britain. Since then, Canada has become one of the Commonwealth countries
2. What are the cultures of Canada
Canada is an immigrant country, with people of different nationalities gathered in its population, and its culture is also characterized by diversity.
The diet of Canadians is mainly meat and vegetables, supplemented by pasta and rice. I like to eat beef, chicken and other meat, especially sardines and game. I like to eat raw vegetables, mainly tomatoes, celery, cauliflower, onions, potatoes, cucumbers and so on. Canadians taste light, sweet and sour, and don't like it too salty. Pay attention to nutrition and freshness. Cooking methods include frying, roasting, frying, etc. I like crispy food. I like to eat fried steak, fried lamb chops, fried fish and shrimp, sweet and sour fish, sweet and sour meat, etc. I don't eat animal viscera and claws, and I don't eat spicy food.
Maple is the national tree of Canada, and maple leaf is the national flower of Canada. Among the maple trees all over the country, sugar maple and black maple are the most famous, and March Maple Sugar Festival is an important festival in Canada.
Canadians dress similar to Americans, but not as casually as Americans. On informal occasions, they dress casually, often wearing jackets, t-shirts, casual pants, etc. On formal occasions, such as going to work, going to church, watching performances, going to banquets, etc., they dress neatly and pay attention to it. Men wear suits and women wear skirts. Women's clothing doesn't pay much attention to fabrics, but pays attention to novel styles, coordinated colors, comfort and convenience. Canadians are simple, easy-going, friendly and hospitable. When you meet, you usually shake hands, not as casually as Americans.
3. What impressed me most was the Canadian tradition and culture.
Chinese traditional culture is the fundamental creativity of the achievements of Chinese civilization and the totality of moral inheritance, various cultural ideas and spiritual concepts in national history. Chinese traditional culture is a harmonious and inclusive system based on Laozi's moral culture, Confucianism, Zhuangzi, Mozi's thought and Taoist culture. Chinese traditional culture, also known as Chinese culture and Chinese civilization, is the leader of China's 5,-year-old excellent culture. It has been circulating for a long time and is widely distributed, and it is called "Han cultural circle". Culture is the description of the natural laws of the universe and culture is the extension of morality. Culture is natural, culture is life, and life is culture; Culture is soft power and the internal driving force that determines everything; Culture is social ideology, the ideological spirit of the Chinese nation and the foundation of social politics and economy.
Chinese traditional culture should first include thought, writing and language, followed by six arts, namely, ceremony, music, shooting, imperial style, calligraphy, mathematics, and then calligraphy, music, martial arts, quyi, chess, festivals, folk customs and so on. Traditional culture is something that is closely related and integrated into our lives, and we enjoy it without knowing it.
Chinese traditional culture should include: ancient prose, ancient poetry, words, music, fu, national music, national drama, folk art, Chinese painting, calligraphy, couplets, riddles, shots, alcoholic drinks, two-part allegorical sayings, etc. Traditional festivals (all according to the lunar calendar) include: Spring Festival on the first day of the first month (Lunar New Year), Lantern Festival on the fifteenth day of the first month, Cold Food Festival around Tomb-Sweeping Day and Tomb-Sweeping Day on April 5th, Dragon Boat Festival on May 5th, Chinese Valentine's Day on July 7th, Mid-Autumn Festival on August 15th, New Year's Eve on the twelfth month and various folk activities. China's ancient natural sciences, including traditional calendars, and the traditional cultures of various regions and ethnic minorities living in China are also part of Chinese traditional culture.
4. Canadian culture
Although Canada has only a history of more than 2 years, it has a long history of immigration. It can be said that Canada has always been an immigrant country, and both British descendants and French descendants, as the mainstream of society, are descendants of European immigrants that year. Canada is a country built by immigrants from all over the world. Many nationalities and cultures make up Canada's rich and colorful social and cultural life, which also enhances its appeal to people all over the world. Thousands of immigrants enter Canada every year and become a part of Canadian social life. Rich material life, beautiful living environment, colorful social culture, long immigration history and loose immigration policy are the main reasons to attract immigrants.
population Canada has a population of more than 27 million, with a small population density. Most Canadians in China live on the border between Canada and the United States. 75% of Canada's population lives within 16 kilometers of Canada-US border. In Canada, the population becomes less and less in the north. In recent years, Asian immigrants have flooded into Canada. Among Asian immigrants, there are 8, Chinese from Chinese mainland, Taiwan Province and Hong Kong, mainly living in Toronto, Ontario (4,), Montreal, Quebec (15,) and Vancouver, British Columbia (25,).
Language Because the early European immigrants to Canada are all descendants of Britain and France, English-speaking Canadians account for 82% and French 16% (mainly Quebec). In recent years, with the influx of Asian immigrants, Chinese has become the most popular language in Canada after English and French. The Chinese community in Toronto, Canada has developed into a Chinatown after San Francisco.
Culture The multicultural environment of Canadian society is proud of Canada and its people. It is not only a remarkable symbol that distinguishes it from other immigrant-importing countries, but also one of the main reasons for attracting immigrants. Canada is a well-deserved country without obvious racial discrimination. Activities organized by communities or groups with different ethnic and cultural backgrounds to maintain or develop their own ethnic or racial culture will not only be respected by society, but also be supported by * * *. For example, Chinese cram schools in Chinese areas can be subsidized by the * * * Cultural Fund. In recent years, the influx of Chinese immigrants has brought different cultural atmosphere to many big cities in Canada. Due to the increase of Chinese, many street names, shop signs and even police stations in Chinatown appear in a striking way in Chinese and English. In Chinatown, Chinese immigrants in their early years were mainly engaged in catering, travel agencies, groceries and local products stores. In recent years, a large proportion of new immigrants are distributed in the fields of science and technology and engineering. The main body of Chinese immigrants in mainland China is skilled immigrants, and their industries are also different from the traditional industries in Chinese areas. Moreover, due to the higher cultural level and educational background, it is inevitable to integrate into the mainstream society.
5. What are the Canadian cultures and customs?
Canada is a country with a large number of immigrants. Apart from Canada's natural environment, a free and tolerant multicultural environment is another important reason why people of all ethnic groups and races choose to live in Canada.
Except Inuit and Indians, all other nationalities and races in Canada have migrated from all over the world. Through historical running-in, different nationalities from Asia, America and Europe have learned to understand each other and respect each other. Now, all ethnic groups and races in Canada are not only proud of their own culture, but also proud of Canada's inclusive overall cultural mentality. No matter how strong or weak different cultures are, they can maintain their own characteristics independently and completely in this free land of Canada without being assimilated or extinct. Now the Indians and Inuit in Canada still retain their own way of life.
The preservation of various cultures in Canada is inseparable from Canada's multicultural policy. Since Canada * * * established its multicultural orientation in 1971, Canada's multicultural image has been deeply rooted in people's hearts through the Canadian Multicultural Act passed in 1988 and the annual Canadian Multicultural Festival since 23, and the harmonious coexistence between different cultures has become the biggest feature of Canadian culture.
Although there are various cultural roots, most Canadians are straightforward and enthusiastic, and outsiders who ask for directions in Canada will be treated with enthusiasm. Canadians also have some fixed customs and habits. As long as you don't behave too badly, Canada will definitely leave a good memory for you.
Canadian customs
There are fewer smokers in Canada, and smoking is prohibited in most areas, especially in public places such as buses. Restaurants are mostly divided into smoking areas and non-smoking areas. If you want to smoke when eating, you should ask the waiter to arrange a smoking area before taking a seat. If you smoke in private places, you must get the permission of the host first. Canadians pay attention to hygiene, don't spit or litter everywhere, and also pay attention to keeping their instruments clean.
It is impolite to make an appointment when visiting others in Canada, whether formal or not. Generally speaking, Canadians greet each other by shaking hands, and French etiquette such as hugging can be used in special occasions such as French. When talking with Canadians, don't point with your fingers, and the distance should be appropriate. The content of the conversation should not involve privacy issues such as private life, income, expenditure, and the age of the lady. It is best not to talk about the differences between Canada and the United States or topics related to the English-speaking and French-speaking areas of Canada at will. Be polite to women and the elderly when entering and leaving the gate, elevator, stairs and vehicles, and queue up when waiting for a bus or a restaurant seat.
Canadians are used to eating cold food, and dinner is the most important thing. When eating with Canadians, don't be too polite and persuade them to drink. Most Canadians don't like fat, and they hate fishy foods such as shrimp paste and fermented bean curd. Animal viscera and claws are food taboos in Canada. Canadian banquets are generally even seats, and the number "13" is taboo. Black and purple are unpopular colors in Canada. In Canada, white lilies are used for funerals. Don't give them away. Even children should wear swimsuits when swimming. Don't be too surprised that there will be ladies in bikinis sunbathing in Canada in summer. Original source:
6. Introduce Canadian culture
Canadians are more conservative than Americans.
the proper behavior when they meet and break up is to shake hands. Be punctual for appointments in most parts of Canada.
most of the entertainment is held in hotels or clubs. If you are entertained in a private home, send flowers to the hostess instead of lilies, which will remind people of a funeral.
It is necessary to avoid completely separating French people from Canadians. Canadians are proud of their country and are disgusted with comparing their country with the United States.
Positive comments about the people there and their country are most welcome. Canadians speak frankly and passionately.
Be punctual and stingy with time. Don't talk about ethnic issues. Canada is a country in the north of North America, ranking second in the world in area.
With a population of more than 27 million, it is a country with a small population density in the world. Canada is an immigrant country, with 42% British residents, 27% French residents and descendants from other European countries. The indigenous people are Indians and Inuit.
there are about 8, Chinese. English and French are both official languages.
47.3% of the residents believe in Catholicism and 41.2% believe in Christianity. Maple is Canada's national tree and maple leaf is Canada's national flower. Sugar maple and black maple are the most famous maple trees all over the country, and March Maple Sugar Festival is an important festival in Canada.
The diet of Canadians is mainly meat and vegetables, supplemented by pasta and rice. I like to eat beef, chicken and other meat, especially sardines and game.
I like to eat raw vegetables, mainly tomatoes, celery, cauliflower, onions, potatoes, cucumbers and so on. Canadians taste light, sweet and sour, and don't like it too salty.
pay attention to nutrition and freshness. Cooking methods include frying, roasting, frying, etc. I like crispy food.
I like to eat fried steak, fried lamb chops, fried fish and shrimp, sweet and sour fish, sweet and sour meat, etc. I don't eat animal viscera and paws, and I don't eat spicy food. I like drinking, like brandy, champagne, beer, gin, whisky, soda, grape sprinkles, mead and so on.
Always drink fruit juice, Coca Cola and other beverages. I like to eat lemon, litchi, banana, apple, pear and other fruits, and I like to eat dried fruits such as pine nuts, raisins and peanuts.
among the three meals a day, breakfast is relatively simple, mainly eating toast, eggs, bacon, milk, juice, vegetarian porridge, cornflakes porridge and so on. It is also relatively simple to bring rice or fast food for lunch. Generally, there are sandwiches, drinks and fruits.
dinner is a full meal, with chicken, beef, fish and pork chops as the staple food, potatoes, carrots, beans, bread, milk, drinks, etc. I like to use clear soup (beans, radishes, etc.). Have snacks at 1 am and 3 pm, and eat apple pie, peach pie, etc.
The fast food industry in Canada is developing rapidly, and there are many kinds, such as hot dogs, Italian pies, hamburgers, Greek fried chicken, Mexican tacos, and China rice. Canada also likes to eat our Jiangsu cuisine, Shanghai cuisine and Shandong cuisine.
Canadians dress similar to Americans, but not as casually as Americans. On informal occasions, they dress casually, often wearing jackets, t-shirts, casual pants, etc. On formal occasions, such as going to work, going to church, watching performances, going to banquets, etc., they dress neatly and pay attention to it.
men wear suits and women wear skirts. Women's clothing doesn't pay much attention to fabrics, but pays attention to novel styles, coordinated colors, comfort and convenience.
Canadians are simple, easy-going, friendly and hospitable. When you meet, you usually shake hands, not as casually as Americans.
Hugging etiquette is used between acquaintances. You can shake hands when you break up.
Introduction etiquette is to introduce men to women, young people to the elderly, and those with lower positions to those with higher positions. When acquaintances meet, they call each other by their first names.
When shaking hands, ladies, seniors and people with high positions hold out their hands first. When talking, you should choose topics that everyone cares about. You like to talk about Canada's economic and cultural development, weather, sports, tourism, customs and other topics.
you can't ask personal life questions such as age, income, family status, marital status, and the weight of a lady. Don't like to compare Canada