But one of the most famous "Mrs. Roosevelt". Definitely the wife of franklin delano roosevelt, the 32nd President of the United States: anna eleanor roosevelt. The following is the relevant information of this "Mrs. Roosevelt":
Eleanor Roosevelt (1884— 1962), a United Nations diplomat, humanitarian and wife of President franklin roosevelt, was one of the most admired women in the world at that time. She is theodore roosevelt's niece and studied in England. 1905 married his distant cousin Franklin. 1945 after the death of president Roosevelt, president Truman appointed her as the representative of the United States to the United nations and served as the chairman of the United nations commission on human rights. She played an important role in drafting and adopting 1948 Universal Declaration of Human Rights.
1905, franklin roosevelt married Anna. When theodore roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States, was still in office, the president personally attended their wedding. (Because Anna is theodore roosevelt's niece) After marriage, they have five sons and one daughter.
Franklin delano roosevelt (1882.1.30—1945.4.12) was the 32nd president of the United States and was born in new york. Father James Roosevelt is a millionaire. Mother Sarah Delano is 26 years younger than her father. Roosevelt studied at Harvard University and Columbia University. 19 10 is a senator from New York. 19 13 served as deputy minister of the navy. 192 1 year was disabled by polio. From 65438 to 0928, he was the governor of New York. 1932 won the presidential election. After taking office, the "New Deal" was effective in coping with the economic crisis, so he was re-elected in the general elections of 1936, 1940 and 1944. At the beginning of World War II, the United States adopted a policy of non-interference, but took tough measures against Hitler and supported the Allies with the "lease law". 194 1 At the end of the year, the United States entered the war. Roosevelt twice represented the United States in the meeting of the "Big Three" of the Allies. The Roosevelt administration put forward the principle that the Axis countries must surrender unconditionally and put it into practice. Roosevelt put forward the idea of establishing the United Nations, which was also put into practice. Died of cerebral hemorrhage at the age of 63.
1905, Roosevelt married Anna Eleanor. Eleanor is the niece of the 26th President theodore roosevelt. When theodore roosevelt was still in office, the President attended their wedding in person. They have five sons and a daughter.
The following is the family situation in franklin delano roosevelt.
Anna eleanor roosevelt Dole Boettiger Haustedt
Roosevelt and anna eleanor roosevelt's first child and only daughter.
Date of birth:1May 3, 906 Place of birth: Hyde Park, new york.
Death: 1 975 65438+February1Date of death: 69 years and 7 months.
Cause of death: cancer education: private school, Cornell University.
Occupation: housewife, mother, journalist
Spouse: Curtis Dean Dole; John Boettiger; James Edison Haustead
Number of children: Dole 2; Boettiger and Hausdorf.
As the only daughter of Franklin and Eleanor Roosevelt, Anna Eleanor came to Washington with her parents at the age of seven, and then she continued to study in a girls' school. Eleanor once said that Anna was too strict, and admitted that it was bad for her children's education. Because the mother knows nothing about how to take care of her children, sometimes she does stupid things. Once, Eleanor hung little Anna in an iron cage outside the house. She thought that breathing fresh air would be beneficial to her daughter's healthy growth, but her neighbors were frightened and threatened to appeal to everyone against child abuse.
1925, Anna graduated from school. She is tall and has brown hair. Sarah Franklin, an authoritarian grandmother, took her abroad. Anna didn't want to go to college at that time, which made her very satisfied. She warned Anna not to be a "pedant", lest men become old girls because they are afraid. But Anna is not worried about getting married. In fact, she has been married three times in her life.
Anna didn't listen to her grandmother's advice, but decided to go to college. She likes outdoor sports and animals, so she went to Cornell University to study agriculture. At the age of 20, Anna stopped studying because she married Curtis Doyle, a stockbroker 10 years older than her. She explained to Dole why she was outspoken when she got married: "I want to get married because I want to escape." Anna refers to the tug-of-war between mother and grandmother. It is conceivable that Anna's marriage will not last long. After six years of marriage and two sons, she divorced her husband. After that, Anna's father became president and the whole family moved to the White House.
193 1 year, when her father was running for the presidency for the first time, Anna met John Boettiger, a reporter from Chicago Tribune, and fell in love with him. Although the Chicago Tribune strongly supported the * * * and the Party and lashed out at Roosevelt himself and his policies during his tenure, the attitude of the newspaper did not affect the combination of Anna and Boettiger. They got married on 1935. Boettiger left the Tribune to work in public relations. Later, with the help of another enemy of Roosevelt, William Rudolph Hearst, he became the editor of the Seattle Reuters Post.
The relationship between Hearst and Roosevelt was criticized by the public, so Anna and her wife left Seattle and bought a shopping guide newspaper in Phoenix, Arizona, hoping to turn it into a daily newspaper. They put all their money into running a newspaper and borrowed money from Anna's mother and brother Jamie, but they all failed in the end. Their marriage also failed. Boettiger left Phoenix, while Anna continued to struggle until the summer of 1948. In the face of strong opposition, Anna defended herself: "I like to oppose reactionary monopoly, and I hate that they have won in so many fields in this country now." She divorced John. Boettiger remarried, but on 1950, 10/29 October, he committed suicide by jumping off the seventh floor of a hotel in new york.
Anna stuck to it and started over. She married Dr. James A. Horst. Dr. Horst is very interested in psychosomatic therapy. Anna and his wife live a quiet life in California and occasionally travel to Iran or Washington. As a Fulbright scholar, Dr. Horst is also a member of the Washington Veterans Administration. 1960 The couple set up a medical school in Iran.
The couple then went back and forth to new york. Anna died of throat cancer on 1975 and was buried in Hyde Park, her birthplace. Anna and Dole's son changed his surname from Dole to Roosevelt.
James Roosevelt
The second child of Roosevelt and anna eleanor roosevelt, the eldest son.
Birth:190765438+February 23rd Birth place: Hyde Park, new york.
Died in: 199 1 August 13 Date of death: 85 years and 9 months.
Cause of death: stroke, long-term Parkinson's disease
Education: groton Preparatory School of Harvard University, Boston University Law School.
Occupation: businessman, politician, teacher
Spouse: Bessie Cushing; Rommel Teresa Sneijder; Gladys (female name)
Irene Owens
Number of children: Cushing 3; Sneijder and Owens didn't.
It is said that Franklin and Eleanor's eldest son inherited his father's charm, endless energy, and his speech and eloquence. When James was 26, his father was elected president. After graduating from groton Preparatory School, a boys' school, he went to Harvard University and finally finished his studies at Boston University Law School. After graduation, he entered the insurance industry.
James, known as Jamie, is the head of his father's campaign team in Massachusetts. After his father was elected president, Jamie thought he should also have the responsibility to make some suggestions for the appointment of his father's new government members. However, this move was strongly opposed by the public. So Jamie left Europe. After he returned to the United States again, he was said to have considered making him the president's secretary, but Franklin had to give up the plan because of strong public opposition. But anyway, Jamie still has his own ideas.
1935, Jamie, who was nearly 30 years old, served as the president of the National Grain Fermentation Company, producing industrial alcohol. This time, the public found fault with the president's son. It is rumored that the company has connections with the mafia in the background, and Jamie was elected because of his status as the son of the president. Jamie is once again the target of public criticism. He resigned, claiming that he had more important things because of the time conflict.
After that, Jamie went to South America with his father as an assistant to the president to attend the Americas Conference. His official rank in the navy is lieutenant colonel. This move was once again criticized. He resigned again, but he still served his father.
1938, Jamie returned to the insurance industry and became a "rich man" with assets of $ 250- 1 10,000 among young people. This time the public was angry. Jamie spoke on the radio to defend his dignity and interests. However, he left the insurance industry and turned to the film industry. He soon became the president of godwin Film Company, and eventually set up his own film factory to make westerns.
In World War II, Jamie served as a naval captain and was sent to the Middle East and the Far East as an inspector. In order to go to the front, he had to move out of his father and convince his superiors that the ulcer would not prevent him from carrying out his task. He's right. He not only took part in the battle, but also won the silver star medal for his bravery. He went to Guadalcanal, Trava and the Middle East and Pacific with the army.
President Roosevelt died on 1945. After the war, Jamie left the army and returned to California as the Democratic Party spokesman.
Jamie immediately ran for governor of California with Count Warren. He did not succeed, but his political career did not end there. He served as a representative of the Los Angeles congressional district for six consecutive terms, and served as a member of the US delegation to the United Nations from 1965 to 1966, but he finally resigned and returned to the business community. It is controversial that he joined Nixon's Democratic Party at 1972. In 1980s, he paid more attention to politics and established the National Social Stability and Medical Care Committee.
In his later years, Jamie returned to California and continued to work in various universities. He died in New Haven, California.
Franklin roosevelt
The third child and the second son of the Roosevelt couple.
Birth:1March, 909 18 Birth place: Hyde Park, new york.
Died on:1909165438+1October 8th. Age of death: 8 months.
Cause of death: flu?
Franklin and Eleanor's third child is the first child with the same name as their father. He died within nine months. As you can imagine, this has brought much blow to the Roosevelt family. The child grew up in an influential family, and the pain caused by his early death is self-evident. This 20th century presidential giant was not famous in 1909. Only one person died in a distant relative's house in theodore roosevelt, not rich, that's all.
ELLIOTT ROOSEVELT
The fourth child and the third son of the Roosevelt couple.
Born: 19 10 Born on September 23rd, new york Hyde Park.
Death:1990101October 27th. Age of death: 80 years old 1 month.
Cause of death: Cardiology Education: groton Preparatory School.
Occupation: businessman, soldier, writer
Spouse: elizabeth browning Dona; Ruth Josephine Gukins; Fa Ya Emerson; Minova belrose; Biboti
Number of children: Dona1; Gukins three people; Other none
Shortly after Eliot was born, his father was elected to the New York State Assembly. He is the third of five adult children and grew up in Hyde Park. Like other brothers, he went to groton Preparatory School, but he broke the family tradition and started to work instead of continuing to go to school. Before his father became president, he entered the advertising industry and made some achievements.
Eliot has always been interested in flying and eventually became a famous expert in the field of flying. It was this hobby that led him to meet Anthony forni by chance, and when Eliot spoke for the German Falk aircraft manufacturer, it attracted headlines and provided an excuse for Roosevelt's enemies to attack Roosevelt. Because of this scandal, Eliot returned to broadcasting and settled on a farm in his second wife's hometown of Fort Worth, Texas. His second wife is the heir here, Ruth Josephine Gukins.
Before the United States joined World War II, Eliot was appointed as a captain of the United States Air Force. He once again broke the tradition of the Roosevelt family joining the navy, although his brother and uncle Theodore had many acquaintances in the navy. During World War II, he was awarded the US Air Force Medal, Legion of Honor Medal and Air Force Cross Oak Medal of Honor. He was also appointed commander of the British Air Force and received the French Medal of Honor and the De Gaulle Medal of Palme d 'Or. However, when Congress discussed Eliot's promotion to brigadier general, Senator Bushfield of South Dakota objected: "General Robert E. Lee served in the army for 36 years, Eisenhower for 30 years, Bosning for 24 years, and MacArthur 2 1 year before he was promoted to brigadier general." But despite his opposition, Eliot was promoted to brigadier general after serving for four years.
Bushfield's views were exaggerated by the press. The newspaper said that Eliot's dog was treated better after returning from Europe than those low-ranking soldiers who had no president's father. It is said that Eliot also wounded a soldier and brought the dog back. The media also held a special rally for the dog for one day.
Eliot's life is always full of contradictions. According to the disclosure, before the war, he borrowed $200,000 from 1939, and only paid back $4,000. It is also said that because he is the son of the president, the remaining debts have been erased. Eliot defended himself by saying that the 200,000 pounds belonged to his wife, and the congressional hearing was inconclusive.
After the war, Eliot raised Arabian horses in Portugal for some time. He returned to the United States in the 1960s and was elected as the mayor of Miami Bay, Florida.
On another occasion, he worked as a flight editor for the Hearst newspaper. This profession has become the fulcrum of his life balance. 1946 his first book about his father, what he saw, was published. Most of the books are considered not to add luster to Roosevelt, and a critic in London even said that this book has nothing but proof that great men often have stupid children. However, it turns out that the critic is wrong. His comments on this book and Eliot's interest in machinery are both wrong. Eliot wrote another 13 book and developed many other hobbies. The style and theme of this book are often criticized, and sometimes his detailed description of the life details of family members in the book makes brothers and sisters have to publicly deny it. In another book, he described his mother Eleanor as a police dog angela lansbury to solve the White House problem.
Eliot died in Scottsdale, Arizona after traveling around the world and changing his residence from time to time. Although he is the son of the president, it is hard to imagine that other people at the same time can successfully deal with the attack because he is the son of the president. After tasting life, Eliot passed away.
Franklin Delano Roosevelt, Jr.
The fifth child and the fourth son of the Roosevelt couple.
Birth: 19 14 August 17.
Place of birth: Campo Bailo, New Brunswick, Georgia.
Death:1August 1988 17 Date of death: 74 years old.
Cause of death: unknown
Education: Harvard groton Preparatory School, University of Virginia Law School.
Occupation: lawyer, politician
Spouse: Ethel Dupont; Susanna purlin; Felica Schiff warburg Sanov; Patricia Ochs
Number of children: Dupont 2; 2 people in Pulin; Other none
When his father became president in 1933, Franklin Jr. was nearly 19 years old. In the same year, he graduated from groton, demonstrating his academic and sports talents. After traveling in France, England and Spain, Franklin Jr. returned to Harvard to continue his studies.
Because the press has been capturing the news of the Roosevelt family, Franklin Jr.' s college life has become their goal. They try to find some interesting, amusing and even defamatory news to satisfy public curiosity. Franklin Jr. hated this interference in his private life. He is not a timid person by nature. Once, he grabbed a reporter's camera and smashed it on the spot, thus creating a story for the newspaper industry that lacked Franklin news.
1937, Franklin Jr. finally caught up with Ethel DuPont after many hardships. Dupont family looked down on Franklin's father. Because this marriage smells like "Romeo and Juliet", the public is greedy for details. Newly married Franklin not only completed his studies at Harvard, but also obtained a law degree from Virginia Law School. He started working in a law firm on Wall Street with an annual salary of $2,000. It was pitiful at the time, but it would be nice to have a job during the Great Depression.
Unlike other people of his time, Franklin Jr. insisted on serving social welfare all his life and never gave up after he made his fortune. 1965 was appointed by president Johnson as the chairman of the equal opportunities commission. His social consciousness urged him to engage in public utilities, oppose racial discrimination and strive to improve the treatment of veterans. President Truman appointed Franklin Jr. as a member of the United States Human Rights Commission. Franklin Jr. also took part in the election. From 1949 to 1954, he was elected as a member of the Liberal Democratic Party in the 20th district of new york. 1966 failed to run for governor of new York state.
Franklin Jr. was also awarded the honor of naval officer in World War II. He commanded an escort destroyer to fight in the Atlantic and Pacific battlefields. He won the Silver Star Medal, the Red Heart Medal and many other honors.
The son of America's most famous president not only has outstanding political achievements, but also has high business achievements. Used to own the distribution rights of Moyat automobile company in the United States. However, despite his wealth, his four marriages removed him from the "blue book" recognized by American society-social registration. Although his family background is so prominent, the social "blue book" once thought his behavior was unacceptable.
Looking back on his life, Franklin Jr. said that becoming the son of the president did not affect his life: "There are no noble families in America, only prominent families." He believes that every generation should rely on courage and wisdom to succeed alone.
John Aspinwall Roosevelt
The sixth child and the fifth son of the Roosevelt couple.
Birth: 19 16 March 13 Birthplace: Hyde Park, new york.
Time of death:1981April 27th. Age of death: 68 years old 1 month.
Cause of death: heart disease
Education: groton Preparatory School of Harvard University.
Occupation: businessman
Spouse: Anne Lindsay Clark; Eileen Bode Macalpin
Number of children: Clark 3; Mike Alpin. No.
When John was seven years old, his father became president. Like other Roosevelt children, he soon became famous for being naughty. His mother said that the youngest son is "the most disciplined of my children". At that time (1937), they were traveling in Europe, and John was accused of spraying champagne on the face of the mayor of kanis and hitting the mayor with a bunch of flowers.
Shortly after returning to the United States, John married Anne Lindsay Clark, who was a debutante in Boston. The wedding was held in Massachusetts, with 30,000 spectators gathered along the way. After marriage, John worked in a grocery store in Boston with a weekly salary of $65,438 +08.50. The media praised the young man's behavior and compared him with the children of other wealthy businessmen. A newspaper wrote:
John Roosevelt, the youngest son of the Roosevelt family, was happily married and lived independently. He found a job and will study business. This is far better than joining the ranks of dude, wasting time at cocktail parties and wasting parents' money (like many people).
After the United States joined World War II, John joined the navy until the end of the war. Father died near the end of the war, when John was not in America. After that, he returned to the United States, resumed his business and served as the manager of the next clothing chain store of Feilian subsidiary. John's private life is different from other family members. 1947 His name suddenly appeared in Life magazine with a big photo of John in the company.
Except for 1957 who tried to run for mayor when he returned to new york, John was not interested in politics, which was different from other brothers in politics, but he supported others behind the scenes. In new york, he served as the vice president of Bucky Hassey Stewart Shield Badge Company, and spent his spare time raising money for charities, including the establishment of the polio foundation, because his father was disabled.
Surprisingly, Roosevelt's youngest son was more interested in politics and supported the party in his later years. He also fully supported Eisenhower, Nixon and Reagan, Rockefeller and jervis in new york to compete with neighboring New Jersey. No sooner had Ronald Reagan taken office than John died of a heart attack in new york.
Physical disability
Disability; obstacle
Physical and mental state. People in this state are unable or unable to adapt to the life and work of normal society because of physical function or mental and psychological obstacles. Disability caused by illness is called disability. Disability due to injury is called disability. There are three main factors that constitute disability: ① the "final state" of organs or tissues that cannot be completely "recovered" under modern medical conditions due to illness or trauma. The existence of this final state is the pathological element of disability, also called pathological injury. This is an essential element of disability. ② The decline or loss of physical or mental function caused by pathological injury. This is the physical dysfunction factor of disability. (3) Due to physiological dysfunction or pathological damage, it is difficult to complete social roles that are suitable for their age, gender and culture, which is a disability social role obstacle. Also known as social dysfunction and social environment obstacle. In a narrow sense, disabled people mainly refer to people who have three elements at the same time or are disabled mainly because of social role obstacles. They are the disabled people concerned by the government and society. Disabled people in a broad sense actually refer to disabled people with physiological functions. Disability in a broad sense also refers to physical disability. Disabled people should get social understanding, respect, care and help. "Disabled people have the right to participate fully in society and get the same opportunities as healthy people in family life, education, employment, housing, joining political groups, using public facilities and seeking economic autonomy." This is the basic purpose stipulated in the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (1978.438+02.9).
It is the primary task and goal stipulated in the United Nations World Programme of Action for Disabled Persons (1983 ~ 1992) to take various measures to prevent the occurrence of disability or eliminate it at an early stage. First of all, it is necessary to establish a dynamic analysis and research system of local disability epidemiology. The main causes of disability (diseases, genetic variation and congenital malformation, malnutrition, drug poisoning, psychological influence in social and family changes, traffic accidents, occupational diseases and occupational accidents, environmental pollution, natural disasters and wars) of 10 were statistically analyzed year by year, which provided the basis for specific prevention and decision-making in this area. In addition, a comprehensive two-level prevention plan is implemented from both medical and administrative aspects, and it is gradually implemented. The key to prevent children's disability is to control congenital and hereditary diseases. Strict control of consanguineous marriage and planned and step-by-step genetic examination of pregnancy are the center of prevention work.