New Tang book? Guan Bai Zhisan? Imperial academy? A cloud:? A toast to everyone, from the three products; Division of two people, from four products. In charge of the politics of Confucianism, he is the general manager of Guo Zi, imperial academy, Wenguang, Four Schools, Law, Calligraphy and Arithmetic, and awarded the inspector from the six products. Every year, seven students finish their studies, try and provide drinks with the company, and the first one goes to the Ritual Department. A main book, grade seven. Handprints, prison sentences. 7. Students who fail to teach will be forgiven. ? It can be seen that the students of Wenguang Museum in Tang Dynasty, like the students of other six schools, are all managed by imperial academy, and the status of Wenguang Museum in Tang Dynasty is behind Guo Zi School and imperial academy, and above the four schools of law, calligraphy and mathematics. At the beginning of the establishment of Wenguang Pavilion in Tang Dynasty, although it experienced? The rain damaged the school, and some companies stopped repairing it? ,? Governing the country pavilion? , but not? Is it useless? , but it existed until the end of the Tang dynasty, maybe until the demise of the Tang dynasty. ?

1. When was the Wenguang Pavilion built in the Tang Dynasty?

What are the Six Classics of Datang? A history of social system from the early Tang Dynasty to the middle Tang Dynasty? It was written in the 26th year of Kaiyuan (738). When it comes to imperial academy's organization, the book mentions Guo Zi, imperial academy, four schools, law, calligraphy and arithmetic, but it doesn't mention them? Wenguang? Two words. According to scholars' research, didn't it just omit the six codes of the Great Tang Dynasty? Wenguang Pavilion? However, the Wenguang Museum was not established 26 years ago. ?

Old Tang Book Volume 9 Xuanzong Story Old Tang Book Volume 24 Etiquette IV Tang Yaohui Volume 66 Wenguang Pavilion Volume 1 Wenguang Old Tang Book Volume 44 Official History III New Tang Book Volume 44 Election. According to "Tang Yulin" Volume II "Addendum", when it was first built,? The new Wenguang Museum of Sinology is located in the northwest corner of Sinology, opposite Tiananmen Square? . ?

Second, when did the Wenguang Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty exist?

It is certain that Wenguang Pavilion was built in the Tang Dynasty. Next, it is necessary to clarify the time of the existence and abolition of the Wenguang Museum in the Tang Dynasty. According to the book of the New Tang Dynasty, Volume 202, Biography of Wen Yuan? Zheng Qian Biography records that Zheng Qian worked in Wenguang Pavilion. For a long time, the rain destroyed the school, and some departments were still unfinished. It is natural to waste the library that governs the country. According to the addendum to Volume II of Tang Yulin:? The gallery is shoddy. It has been in operation for thirteen years and has been in Qiu Lin for more than one hundred days. The main force was slightly destroyed and withdrawn, and it will be used for other purposes, while Wenguang was sent to the Guo Zi Pavilion? In the fourth year (754), the houses used at the beginning of the opening of Wenguang Museum collapsed or were seriously damaged due to natural disasters, which made it impossible to maintain normal teaching. Facing the fact that there is no teaching place, what is the fate of Wenguang Museum? Is it useless? Or will it continue to exist? The correct answer is the latter. And look:

Tang Yao Hui (Volume 91) recorded a historical fact in the 12th year of Dali (777): April 28th, played: monthly tribute to Beijing Baisi Military Attaché and Beijing Zhaofu County Order, such as articles 12 for Dr. Houguozi Imperial College, Dr. Simen and Dr. Wenguang, and master book of Guo Zi12. There are four verses and 116 articles for each teaching assistant in university? This shows that in the 23rd year after the furniture of Wenguang Pavilion was damaged in the Tang Dynasty, the assistant of the then official Dr. Wenguang He Wenguang continued to work, and the superior issued a monthly salary? Material money? Wenguang Pavilion has not been cancelled. ?

Tang Yaohui (Volume 9 1) Chinese and Foreign Official Money recorded a piece of historical data of Tang Dezong Zhenyuan in the fourth year (788):? The next performance of Zhongshu: Jing He Jing Zhao Fu county officials, a total of 3,777 people, receive monthly salaries of 5 1440 yuan and 6 17 yuan, while drinking literature and art 80 yuan, Dr. 650 yuan, Dr. 40 yuan, Dr. 25 yuan, Ph.D. and Dr. 20 yuan. This shows that in the 34th year after the furniture of Wenguang Pavilion was damaged in the Tang Dynasty, the then official, Dr. Wenguang, He Wenguang's teaching assistant was still working, and the superior issued a monthly salary? Material money? Wenguang Pavilion has not been cancelled. ?

"All Tang Wen" (Volume 548) Han Yu's "Please be on the list of titles" says: I said that I manage 600 students, including students from imperial academy, Simen, Shu, Arithmetic and Law. Although I am humble, I chose to prepare my students, studied six arts, studied Wang Zhidao first, and have rich knowledge, all thanks to my kindness? Is it in the article? What are the students I manage in Guo Zi, Imperial College, Wenguang, Four Subjects, Books, Arithmetic and Law? It can be seen that there was a Wenguang Pavilion in imperial academy at that time. This article was written when Han Yu was the leader of imperial academy, that is, imperial academy. From the 15th year of Yuanhe in Tang Xianzong to the first year of Changqing in Tang Muzong, that is, 820-82 1, Han Yu was appointed to offer wine to Prince China. In other words, in the last years of Tang Xianzong or the early years of Tang Muzong, there was still Wenguang Pavilion in imperial academy, which was 66~67 years after the furniture of Wenguang Pavilion was destroyed in the Tang Dynasty. ?

The epitaph of the ancient Tang Dynasty asked the doctor to go to the punishments department of Shangshu, doctor, doctor, Zhu Guo, gentleman of Lu (Gang) House (February 23rd, Dazhong Six). At the end of Jian 'an, he was appointed Prime Minister, and he was suspected to have a nephew of Lu. He is not allowed to collect information for imperial history, except for Dr. Wenguang Museum in 10. This epitaph records that Lu's nephew was appointed as? Dr. Guangwenguan? . ? Dr. Guangwenguan? Since this position existed at the end of the new year, there is no doubt that the Wenguang Pavilion also existed at the end of the new year. ? Open it? Is the year number of Tang Wenzong, from 836 1 month to 8401February. Therefore, by about 840 AD, the Wenguang Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty still existed in the world. About 86 years after the furniture of Wenguang Pavilion was destroyed in the Tang Dynasty. ?

In addition, according to the record of "Gan Fu 0 13" in the Epitaph Collection of Tang Dynasty edited by Zhou Shaoliang, Li Tuixian was once a doctor of Wenguang in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty; According to New Tang Book (Volume 70), Bing Lin was Wen Guang's doctor in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty. Li Chen was in power from 846 to 859. It can be seen that at least until 846 AD, the Wenguang Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty still existed in the world. This is the 92nd year after the furniture of Wenguang Pavilion in Tang Dynasty was damaged. ?

In addition, according to "Xiantong 105" edited by Zhou Shaoliang, Tao Jia worked as a teaching assistant in Tang Yizong. According to the New Tang Book (Volume 75), Xu Zheng once worked as a teaching assistant of Wenguang in Tang Yizong. Tang Yizong Trillie reigned from 859 to 873. It can be seen that at least until 859 AD, the Wenguang Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty still existed in the world. It has been 105 since the furniture of Wenguang Pavilion in Tang Dynasty was damaged. ?

According to another one? Zhang Ce was born in Dunhuang. Clever in cause and effect, cool in empty teaching, not weaker than the crown, falling into a monk, blending with kindness and purity, quite high. At the end of Tang Guangming, thieves committed crimes, so they decided to return to their original clothes and escape from their parents. There are many gentlemen. It is difficult for Ding Jia to learn filial piety. After the whole service, I have not been diligent. If I have been a doctor for more than ten years, will I become Secretary Lang? . In the text? The thief made a mistake? It means that in the first year of Tang Xizong Guangming (880), the Huang Chao Uprising Army entered Chang 'an. Since then, Zhang Ce has supported his parents, and has been free from chaos in the fields for more than ten years. About 890 AD, when Tang Zhaozong came to power? Visiting Dr. Wenguang? It's been 136 years since the furniture of Wenguang Pavilion in Tang Dynasty was destroyed. Only in 17, that is, in 907 AD, the Tang Dynasty perished. ?

It can be seen that the Wenguang Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty was founded in the ninth year of Tianbao (750) of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty and existed until the end of the Tang Dynasty. ?

Let's discuss it further. According to the existing research conclusions, Wenguang Pavilion was founded in the prosperous Tang Dynasty because it was adopted by the central government at that time. Pay more attention to poetry than Confucian classics? Policy. This tendency of choosing scholars led to the decline of the opportunities for imperial academy students to become officials in the Tang Dynasty. In order to improve the competitiveness of imperial academy students in the imperial examinations, in other words, to save the career crisis of officials and their children studying in imperial academy. Is it also the dispersion of the savior? Wenguang Pavilion came into being. So, Tianbao nine years? Who set up the Wenguang Museum in imperial academy in autumn and July to teach students to learn Jinshi? The main value of Wenguang Museum in Tang Dynasty is that it helped students and apprentices in imperial academy to win the first place. From the fact that the first Dr. Wenguang appointed by Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty was Zheng Qian, whose poems, books and paintings were exquisite, we can also see that Wenguang Museum should teach students how to write poems well, rather than how to analyze the meanings in Confucian classics. ?

Biography of Tang Caizi:? Pei Shuo, assistant minister Xue Tingjue who has been blessed for three years, was the first scholar. ? Chronology of Tang poetry:? (Pei) said that harmony with (Pei) made everyone have a poetic name. Tang Tianyou's harmony came first in three years. In the end, Guiling was just a fake official. ? "Record of Xianxi" contains Chen Guangyi and Tang Tianyou who reached the top in three years (see "Record of Puyang"). The third year of Tang Tianyou is 906 AD, which is also the penultimate year of the end of the Tang Dynasty in history. In February 906, twenty-five people, including Pei Shuo, Pei Xie and Chen Guangyi, were admitted to the Jinshi. This shows that the imperial examination system in the Tang Dynasty was implemented until the demise of this dynasty. Then, in the last 17 years of the Tang Dynasty, there is no reason for the Tang Wenguang Pavilion, which is closely related to the fate of the imperial examination system, to be abolished. ?

Therefore, we also have reason to say that the Wenguang Pavilion in the Tang Dynasty existed until the demise of the Tang Dynasty since it was built in the ninth year of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty (750). ?

Fund Project: This paper is the research result of NJSY 14079, a scientific research project of universities in Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. ?

References:?

[1] Sun Peiqing. On the Rise and Fall of Wenguang Museum in Tang Dynasty [J]. Education Review, 1987, (5). ?

[2] Xu Hui. Imperial academy Scholars and Literature Research in Tang Dynasty [M]. Hohhot: Inner Mongolia People's Publishing House, 20 14.

[3] Zhou Shaoliang. Compilation of epitaphs in Tang Dynasty [M]. Shanghai: Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House, 1992.

[4] Ouyang Xiu. History of the New Five Dynasties [M]. Beijing: Zhonghua Book Company, 1974.

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