The public maintenance fund was introduced in March, 212. After March, 212, houses with real estate licenses will generally pay the public maintenance fund, so it is not necessary to pay for second-hand housing transactions.

if the house is a property certificate before 212, it is generally not paid by the owner (unless the owner pays it separately later), and if the transaction is made, the customer will pay the property in Qingdao.

In fact, the wool is on the sheep. If the owner says that he will pay for it, it will generally be added to the house price.