-The Nobel Foundation was established and awarded the prize for the first time.

In order to realize the Nobel will, 1900 established the Nobel Foundation in June. On February 10 of the following year, on the occasion of the 5th anniversary of Nobel's death, the first Nobel Prize awarding ceremony was held in Sweden. The Nobel Foundation is the owner and actual manager of the fund, and participates in the awarding of bonuses, but does not participate in the evaluation and deliberation of bonuses. The consideration of bonuses is entirely in the charge of four research institutions. Nobel mentioned in his will that the institutions that awarded the prizes were: the Swedish Academy of Royal Sciences awarded the physics prize and the chemistry prize; Royal Caroline Institute of Surgeon Medicine awarded the Prize in Physiology or Medicine; The Swedish Academy Literature Award was awarded; The Norwegian Prize Jury appointed by the Norwegian Parliament is responsible for awarding the Peace Prize. Each award includes a gold medal, certificate and bonus; The amount of bonus depends on the income of the foundation. 1968 Swedish bank added economic science bonus, 1969 was awarded for the first time.

The Nobel Prize is open to everyone, regardless of nationality, race, religious belief or ideology. Awards ceremony for physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and economics was held in Stockholm; The awarding ceremony of the Peace Prize was held in Oslo, and the time was about 65438+February 10, the anniversary of Nobel's death. Winners usually have to accept the prize money in person. Over the years, it has been proved that there is little controversy between science award and medicine award; As for the literature prize and the peace prize, because of their nature, it is most likely to lead to differences of opinion, so the peace prize is often retained.

190110 at 4: 00 p.m, the grand ceremony of awarding the Nobel Prize for the first time was held in Stockholm Grand Concert Hall, the capital of Sweden.

The establishment of the Nobel Prize is a great achievement with far-reaching influence in the history of science in the 20th century and even in the history of human civilization. It has played a beneficial role in the development of science and the peace and progress of mankind. It inspires people to climb the peak of science.