National finance is the financial management of the government, which refers to the activities in which the state participates in the distribution of national income with the power of political power in order to maintain its existence and realize its social management functions. It is not only a social centralized distribution behavior of social products carried out by the state in order to meet the needs of social public welfare, but it is also a macro-social public welfare management activity. National taxation is the most typical fiscal category. National finance is essentially a special distribution relationship. The science that studies "finance" is finance, which is an important part of economics.
According to Article 19 of the Budget Law, budget expenditures include: expenditures on economic construction; expenditures on the development of education, science, culture, health, sports and other undertakings; expenditures on national management expenses; expenditures on national defense; and expenditures on various subsidies and other expenses. In addition to budget revenue, according to the provisions of my country's financial management system, local governments, departments, and units also have some fiscal funds that are not included in the national budget and are managed and used by themselves, called extra-budgetary funds, such as various additional and other funds that are not included in the budget. fund income, etc. These funds supplement state budget funds.
Extra-budgetary expenditure refers to the expenditure of fiscal extra-budgetary funds, such as the expenditure of the fiscal funds that are managed and used by local governments, departments, and units themselves and are not included in the national budget.
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