In Asia, Indonesia and Malaysia, an international cooperation project on in-situ conservation of Sumatran rhinoceros was implemented, and an effective anti-poaching team was formed. The rhinoceros protection unit (RPU) in Sumatra and Java has become the main force in local anti-poaching, and its work is closely related to the survival of rhinoceros. At the same time, Indonesia and Malaysia are also actively promoting the artificial domestication and breeding of Sumatran rhinoceros, and have made some breakthroughs in technology. Sumatran rhinos were successfully born in Cincinnati Zoo in 200 1 and 2004 (Khanetal, 2004), among which/kloc-0 rhinos later returned to a breeding center in Sumatra. With the support of the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) and other non-governmental organizations, the Indian and Nepalese governments have also taken effective measures, and the number of rhinos in India is gradually increasing. 20 1 1 year, Nepal achieved "zero poaching" of rhinoceros.

In Africa, the monitoring of rhinoceros habitat population provides a good foundation for the ecological management of the population, thus helping the rapid growth of the population, such as transferring densely distributed rhinoceros to other places to establish new populations. In addition, effective measures include strengthening anti-poaching and encouraging local communities to join rhinoceros protection, such as Kunene in Namibia. At present, there are many regional rhinoceros protection agencies in Africa, such as the regional rhinoceros protection project and rhinoceros management team of SADC in South Africa, and the rhinoceros and elephant safety team in Southern Africa/Interpol environmental crime working group. The African rhinoceros expert group of IUCN Species Survival Committee (SSC) is the coordinating body for rhinoceros protection in Africa.