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What kind of organization is the Red Cross?

The Red Cross is a social relief group engaged in humanitarian work. The establishment of the Red Cross in the mid-19th century, in Sol Frinault, northern Italy, the armies of France, Italy and Austria fought fiercely. After the war, bodies were everywhere on the battlefield, and the hills were covered with blood. Countless wounded people lay on the ground groaning in pain and nobody asked. Seeing this, Swiss Henry Dunant immediately started the propaganda and organization of civil rescue for the wounded, and called on all countries to set up rescue groups. Through his efforts, in 1863, the International Committee for the Rescue of the Wounded was established in Switzerland, which was the predecessor of the Red Cross. Second, the symbol of the Red Cross: Red Cross on a white background: The Red Cross is made up of five squares, representing five major states in the world: Asia, Europe, Africa, America and Oceania. This shows that the Red Cross is international. Some countries are called the Red Crescent Society, and its symbol is the Red Crescent on a white background. The International Red Cross changed its logo "Red Crystal" ... Third, the basic principles of the Red Cross: humanity, impartiality, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universality. 4. World Red Cross Day: May 8th, named after Henry Du Nan, the founder of the Red Cross Movement, the China Red Cross Society was founded in 194 and reorganized in 195 to become the New China Red Cross Society. In the 5 years since the founding of the People's Republic of China, especially since the reform and opening up, the cause of the Red Cross has made great progress. The promulgation and implementation of the Law of the People's Republic of China on the Red Cross Society in 1993 put China's Red Cross cause on the legal track. China Red Cross Society is a unified Red Cross organization of the Chinese people and the People's Republic of China, and it is a social relief group engaged in humanitarian work. The aim of China Red Cross Society is to protect people's life and health, carry forward the humanitarian spirit and promote the cause of peace and progress. People of China * * * and citizens of China, regardless of nationality, race, sex, occupation, religious belief and education level, who recognize the constitution of China Red Cross and pay membership fees, may voluntarily join the Red Cross. There are 31 Red Cross Societies in provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, two branches in Hong Kong and Macao, 82,847 grass-roots organizations and 2.26 million members. The China Red Cross Society abides by the Constitution and laws, follows the basic principles of humanity, justice, neutrality, independence, voluntary service, unity and universality established by the International Red Cross Movement, and works independently in accordance with the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols to which China is a party and the statutes of the China Red Cross Society. As a member of the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, China Red Cross actively participates in the international Red Cross movement, plays an important role, and maintains good cooperative relations with the International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies, the International Committee of the Red Cross, and national Red Cross or Red Crescent Societies. The main tasks of the China Red Cross are: 1. Disaster preparedness and relief. Whenever a major natural disaster occurs, the China Red Cross Society launches social fund-raising activities to raise relief funds for the disaster-stricken areas, distribute them to the affected people, and send medical teams to serve the disaster-stricken areas. The Red Cross Society of China has established regional and provincial disaster preparedness and relief centers to reserve relief materials and train relief personnel. 2. Health care. Carry out mass primary health care training and train primary health care personnel to reduce casualties caused by accidental injuries. 3. Community service. The Red Cross Societies at all levels organize the vast number of Red Cross members and volunteers to provide social assistance and social services to the elderly, the sick and the disabled who are scattered in society. Establish social welfare undertakings, participate in the national social security system, and serve the most vulnerable groups in society. 4. Publicity and communication. Make use of various media and forms to publicize the Law on the Red Cross Society of the People's Republic of China and the Measures for the Use of the Red Cross Symbol of the People's Republic of China, disseminate the Geneva Conventions and their Additional Protocols, and publicize the purpose and tasks of the Red Cross Society. 5. Promote voluntary blood donation. Publicize and mobilize the masses to donate blood without compensation, and assist the government in commending and rewarding advanced units and individuals who donate blood without compensation. With the approval of the government, he is responsible for the construction and management of China hematopoietic stem cell donor database (China Bone Marrow Bank). 6. Red Cross teenagers. Establish Red Cross organizations in schools of all levels and types throughout the country, develop members, carry out Red Cross youth activities, carry out spiritual civilization education and health education for young people, and promote the moral development of students; Carry out friendly exchanges between young people of the International Red Cross. 7. Taiwan Province affairs. To serve compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Straits, handle the problems of checking people's letters and visiting relatives, and the Red Cross organizations on both sides of the Taiwan Straits actively carry out health care exchanges, disaster relief and Red Cross youth activities. 8. Foreign exchanges. The Red Cross Society of China develops friendly and cooperative relations with Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies of various countries and participates in international humanitarian relief work on the basis of the principles of independence, equality and mutual respect. Liu Hongping was founded.