1, franklin roosevelt

Theodore roosevelt (1858 65438+1October 27th-19/kloc-0+1October 6th), also translated into theodore roosevelt, was called the old Roosevelt and nicknamed Teddy, an American strategist, politician and so on.

During theodore roosevelt's presidency, his main contribution to China was to establish a resource protection policy to protect forests, minerals, oil and other resources; Establish a fair trade bill to promote reconciliation between workers and capitalists. Pursue the Monroe Doctrine, pursue the expansion policy, build a strong army, and interfere in American affairs. Roosevelt was the first American to win the 1906 Nobel Peace Prize for successfully preventing the Russo-Japanese War. 1908 after theodore roosevelt left office, he disagreed with the * * * and the party, so he left the party and ran for president on behalf of the Progressive Party, trying to make a comeback; But Woodrow Wilson, the candidate who lost to the American Democratic Party, withdrew from politics.

2. franklin roosevelt

Franklin delano roosevelt (English: Franklin D.Roosevelt,1882,65438+1October 30-65438+April 0945, 12), known as "Little Roosevelt" in history, was the 32nd president of the United States. He is the only person in American history who has been re-elected for more than two terms (re-elected for four terms and died in the fourth term).

The longest-serving president in the United States so far. The Roosevelt family has a history of nearly 300 years in the United States, and theodore roosevelt, the 26th president of the United States, is franklin roosevelt's uncle.

1930 During the Great Depression, Roosevelt carried out the New Deal, provided unemployment relief, revived the economy, and set up many institutions to reform the economy and banking system, saving the United States from the abyss of economic crisis. Some of the programs he initiated still continue to play an important role in the country's commerce and trade. In addition, some systems established during his term of office are still preserved. Roosevelt promoted the reorganization of political parties. He and his wife Eleanor Roosevelt are models of modern American liberalism.

Roosevelt was one of the important leaders of the allied camp during World War II. After the 194 1 Pearl Harbor incident, Roosevelt advocated declaring war on Japan and implemented price control and rationing. Roosevelt transformed the United States into an "arsenal of democratic countries" by virtue of the Lending Act, which made the United States a major arms supplier and financier of the Allies, and also greatly expanded the domestic industries in the United States and achieved full employment. After the Allied Forces gradually reversed the situation in the late World War II, Roosevelt played a key role in shaping the post-war world order, especially in the Yalta Conference and the establishment of the United Nations. Later, with the assistance of the United States, the Allies defeated Germany, Italy and Japan.