Sichuan Branch of China Academy of Sciences is a scientific research institution in Sichuan Province, under the dual leadership of Sichuan Province and China Academy of Sciences, with Sichuan Province as the main one. The main duties of Sichuan Branch are: to lead and manage the scientific research institutions affiliated to the Branch and those set up by China Academy of Sciences in Sichuan, to be responsible for completing the scientific research plan allocated by Sichuan Province, to assist China Academy of Sciences and Provincial Science and Technology Commission in organizing academic activities in Sichuan Province and scientific liaison work at home and abroad, and to strive to become a scientific research center in Sichuan Province. From July 1958 to 196, * * * established 24 research institutes with more than 2,7 employees. In January 1961, according to the policy of "adjustment, consolidation, enrichment and improvement", Sichuan Branch reduced the number of research institutes to 15, and further adjusted it to 1 in 1962. Among them, the Institute of Nationalities, the Institute of Philosophy, the Institute of Forestry, the Institute of Geology, the Institute of Mining and Metallurgy, and the Institute of Hydraulic Engineering were handed over to the relevant ministries, commissions and bureaus of Sichuan Province, and the agricultural biology, chemistry, physics, electronics, and so on were retained. In 1962, there were more than 1 employees in the whole branch.

The research units affiliated to Sichuan Branch carry out the policy of serving "two jobs" (then and locally), focusing on the development and utilization of natural resources and serving the industrial and agricultural production and construction in Sichuan Province. At the same time, they also carry out some research work on basic theories and new technologies, and have made certain achievements, making contributions to the economic construction and social life of Sichuan Province and laying a foundation for the scientific and technological undertakings in Sichuan Province. According to the document No.27 (1962) of the Southwest Bureau of the Central Committee, the Southwest Branch of China Academy of Sciences was formally established on July 11th, 1962. Southwest Branch, led by China Academy of Sciences, is the agency of China Academy of Sciences, which is in charge of scientific research units in southwest China. The research institutes affiliated to Southwest Branch have been changed from 17 in Sichuan, Yunnan and Guizhou to 8: Southwest Precious Metals Research Institute, Southwest Institute of Technical Physics, Kunming Institute of Physics, Southwest Institute of Electronics, Southwest Institute of Organic Chemistry, Guizhou Institute of Chemistry, Southwest Institute of Zoology and Southwest Institute of Biology. After 1963, the Southwest Geography Research Office of the Institute of Geography of China Academy of Sciences, the factory directly under the Southwest Branch, the Chongqing Soil Office of China Academy of Sciences, the Southwest Branch of the Institute of Electronics of China Academy of Sciences (later renamed the Southwest Electronics Institute of China Academy of Sciences), the Southwest Geography Institute of China Academy of Sciences and the Institute of Geochemistry of Chinese Academy of Sciences were successively established. By the end of 1966, Southwest Branch had 12 research institutions, including 8 research institutions in Sichuan: Institute of Technical Physics, Institute of Electronics, Institute of Organic Chemistry, Institute of Biology, Institute of Geography, Gold Factory, Library and Chongqing Soil Room. The total number of people increased from 1565 when it was founded in 1962 to 2955.

during this period, through implementing the "Fourteen Articles" of scientific work, it was clearly put forward that the work center of the institute is "producing results and talents", and various research institutions have implemented "three decisions" (setting the direction, setting the tasks and setting the personnel), which has gradually put the scientific and technological work on the right track and achieved a number of scientific research results. For example, successful research on high-yield and excellent agricultural varieties, synthetic rubber with natural gas as raw material, animal and plant investigation and agricultural zoning research; He has also made several important achievements in national defense scientific research, and won awards from the state and Guo Moruo, president of China Academy of Sciences.

the "cultural revolution" that began in the second half of p>1966 severely damaged the cause of science and technology and basically stopped scientific research. In September, 1968, the Revolutionary Committee of Sichuan Province approved the establishment of the Revolutionary Committee of Southwest Branch of China Academy of Sciences with the document of Chuan Ge Fa (68) No.158. Established in 1978, Chengdu Branch of China Academy of Sciences is an agency of China Academy of Sciences, under the dual leadership of China Academy of Sciences and Sichuan Province, with China Academy of Sciences as the main body. Its main tasks are: to lead the party's work and ideological and political work in scientific research units affiliated to Chengdu; Strengthen the management, inspection, supervision and organization and coordination of scientific research business, production, technical conditions and public utilities on behalf of the hospital; Responsible for the planning and construction of scientific research units affiliated to Chengdu.

Chengdu Branch of China Academy of Sciences consists of six units devolved to Sichuan Province by the former Southwest Branch and seven units transferred to the Institute of Optoelectronic Technology of China Academy of Sciences by the National Defense Science and Technology Commission in 1975. In addition, from 1978 to 1981, soil laboratory, mathematical laboratory, dialectics of nature laboratory and analysis and testing center directly under the leadership of Chengdu Branch were successively established. The dialectics of nature laboratory was handed over to Sichuan Academy of Social Sciences in 1982, and the other three directly affiliated laboratories were handed over to Chengdu Mountain Institute, Chengdu Computing Institute and Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry for management in the late 198s and early 199s.

from 1978 to 1985, the scientific and technological undertakings of all units in Chengdu Branch entered a new period of development, and made great progress in scientific research, personnel training and academic exchanges. * * * undertook 584 scientific research projects, obtained 37 scientific and technological achievements, and won 187 prizes. Among them, it won 24 national achievement awards, 7 major scientific and technological achievement awards from the institute (department) and 93 provincial (city) scientific and technological achievement awards; 192 achievements have been popularized and applied, and 24 of them have economic benefits of more than one million yuan. From 1979 to 1985, 24 graduate students were enrolled, 15 were sent abroad for training, and 516 were studying in universities and TV universities. By the end of 1985, the total number of employees increased from 345 in 1977 to 457; There are more than 11 senior and intermediate scientific and technical personnel in the branch system.

in p>199, China academy of sciences put forward the development model of "one hospital, two operating mechanisms" according to the State Council's requirements of "changing functions, delegating power, adjusting institutions and streamlining personnel" in institutional reform. While all units of Chengdu Branch are actively carrying out scientific research, scientific and technological development and tertiary industry are also developing vigorously. By the end of 1992, there were more than 6 scientific and technological development and business entities in the branch system, with an output value of 18 million yuan. The annual output value of Di 'ao Pharmaceutical Company increased from 2.44 million yuan when it was founded in 1988 to 75 million yuan in 1997, with an average annual growth rate of 99%. The annual profit and tax has increased from 62, yuan to 27 million yuan, with an average annual increase of 11%, which has become a typical representative of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements into real productive forces. By the end of 1997, there were more than 7 enterprises in the branch system, with sales revenue of 1.1 billion yuan and profits and taxes of 28 million yuan.

after ten years of exploration and practice, the reform of science and technology system in Chengdu Branch has made historic progress, and the original single and closed plan management system has been reformed, which has greatly improved the situation that science and technology are out of touch with the economy. Technological development-oriented research institutes have embarked on the road of operating according to market mechanism and developing independently for economic construction. Basic research institutes have also actively explored new ways to adapt to social needs, and the main scientific and technological forces of all units have invested in the main battlefield of national economic construction in various forms.

In p>1998, China Academy of Sciences started the pilot project of knowledge innovation. After adjustment and optimization, the Institute of Photoelectricity, Chengdu Institute of Biology, Chengdu Institute of Mountainous Areas and Chengdu Branch Library of National Science and Technology (Chengdu Document and Information Center) have successively entered the innovation sequence, and Chengdu Institute of Organic Chemistry, Chengdu Computing Institute and Chengdu Scientific Instrument Development Center have been transformed into holding companies directly under the Institute, renamed Chengdu Organic Chemistry Company, Chengdu Information Technology Company and Chengdu Weishi Instrument Company respectively.

since the implementation of the knowledge innovation project, under the correct leadership of the party group of the Academy, with the strong support of the Sichuan Provincial Party Committee and the provincial government, Chengdu Branch has achieved fruitful results in party building and leadership team building, cooperation between the Academy and the local government, personnel training and innovation culture construction, park management and education base construction, and basically realized the three bases of comprehensive scientific research, personnel training and industrialization of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in the western region.