2. When investors choose, they should first look at the maximum retracement data. Funds with stable returns generally believe that the maximum retracement index does not exceed 3%. In addition, it depends on the volatility data. Try to choose funds with volatility data less than 5%. The volatility of the fund is the data describing the fluctuation range of the fund. Combined with volatility and maximum retracement data, we can see the profit and loss interval of the fund.
classify
According to different standards, securities investment funds can be divided into different types:
(1) According to whether the fund unit can be increased or redeemed, it can be divided into open-end funds and closed-end funds. Open-end funds are not traded on the market (as the case may be), but are purchased and redeemed by banks, brokers and fund companies, and the fund scale is not fixed; Closed-end funds have a fixed duration and are generally listed and traded on the stock exchange. Investors buy and sell fund shares through the secondary market.
(2) According to different organizational forms, it can be divided into corporate funds and contractual funds. A fund is established by issuing fund shares to establish an investment fund company, which is usually called a corporate fund; Fund managers, fund custodians and investors are established through fund contracts, which are usually called contractual funds. China's securities investment funds are all contractual funds.
(3) According to the different investment risks and returns, it can be divided into growth funds, income funds and balanced funds.
(4) According to different investors, it can be divided into four categories: bond funds, stock funds, money funds and hybrid funds.
Second, balanced funds can be roughly divided into two types: one is a balanced fund of stocks and bonds, that is, the fund manager will adjust the allocation ratio of stocks and bonds in time according to market changes. When the fund manager is optimistic about the stock market, he will increase the position of the stock, and when he thinks that the stock market may be adjusted, he will increase the allocation of bonds accordingly. Another kind of balanced fund, while balancing stocks and debts, emphasizes dividends and pays more attention to the safety of bags, which is also one of the ways to avoid risks. Take Morgan's double interest balance fund as an example. According to the fund contract, when the realized income exceeds the bank's one-year fixed deposit interest rate (before tax) by 65,438+0.5 times, dividends must be paid. Investors who prefer dividends can consider such funds.