The latest policies and measures introduced by the country in 2015 to deepen rural reform, support grain production, and promote farmers’ income increase:

1. Direct subsidy policy for grain planting

Central Finance Direct subsidies to grain farmers will continue to be implemented. In principle, the subsidy funds are required to be distributed to farmers engaged in grain production. The details will be determined by the provincial people's governments based on actual conditions. In January 2014, the central government pre-allocated 15.1 billion yuan in direct subsidy funds for grain growing in 2015 to provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

2. Comprehensive subsidy policy for agricultural inputs

In January 2015, the central government has pre-allocated 107.1 billion yuan in comprehensive subsidy funds for agricultural inputs to provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities).

3. Subsidy policy for improved varieties

The subsidy for wheat, corn, soybeans, rape, and highland barley is 10 yuan per mu. Among them, the subsidy for improved wheat seeds in Xinjiang is 15 yuan; the subsidy for rice and cotton is 15 yuan per mu; the subsidy for first- and second-grade potato seeds is 100 yuan per mu; the subsidy for peanut breeding is 50 yuan per mu, and the subsidy for field production is 10 yuan per mu.

4. Agricultural machinery purchase subsidy policy

The central government's agricultural machinery purchase subsidy funds implement fixed-amount subsidies, that is, the same type and grade of agricultural machinery implement unified subsidy standards within the province.

5. Agricultural machinery scrapping renewal subsidy pilot policy

The agricultural machinery scrapping renewal subsidy standard is determined according to the model and category of scrapped tractors and combine harvesters. The subsidy amount for tractors varies according to the horsepower range. Prices range from 500 yuan to 11,000 yuan, and combine harvesters range from 3,000 yuan to 18,000 yuan depending on the feed volume (or number of harvested rows).

6. New subsidies will be given to important agricultural products such as grain, new agricultural business entities, and main production areas.

The state will increase subsidies to new types of agricultural products such as large professional households, family farms, and farmer cooperatives. To support agricultural business entities, we will implement policies that favor new subsidies for large professional households, family farms, and farmer cooperatives.

7. Policy to increase the minimum purchase price of wheat and rice

The minimum purchase price of wheat (third grade) produced in 2014 was increased to 118 yuan per 50 kilograms, 6 yuan higher than in 2013 , the price increase rate is 5.4%; the minimum purchase prices of early indica rice (third grade, the same below), mid-late indica rice and japonica rice produced in 2014 were increased to 135 yuan, 138 yuan and 155 yuan per 50 kilograms respectively, which were higher than those in 2013. 3 yuan, 3 yuan and 5 yuan, the price increases are 2.3%, 2.2% and 3.3% respectively. In 2015, the temporary purchase and storage policy of corn, rapeseed, and sugar will continue to be implemented.

8. Reward policy for major grain (oil)-producing counties

The conventional reward standard for major grain-producing counties is 5 to 80 million yuan. The reward funds are used as general transfer payments and are paid by the county level. The people's government will coordinate and use the reward funds for super grain-producing counties to support grain production and industrial development. While rewarding major grain-producing counties, the central government will give key rewards to the top five super-large grain-producing provinces in the 13 main grain-producing areas, and give appropriate rewards to the rest. The reward funds will be used by the provincial finance to support the province's grain production and industry. develop.

The reward coefficient for rapeseed is increased by 20%, and soybeans that have been included in the rewards for major grain-producing counties will continue to be rewarded; the reward funds for shortlisted counties shall not be less than 1 million yuan, and all reward funds will be used to support oil production and industry develop.

9. Incentive policy for large pig counties

Calculated based on the weights of pig transfer volume, slaughter volume and stock volume of 50%, 25% and 25% respectively. The central government continues to implement incentives for transferring pigs out of large counties.

10. Agricultural product target price policy

In 2015, we launched a target price subsidy pilot program for soybeans in Northeast and Inner Mongolia and Xinjiang cotton, explored a target price insurance pilot program for agricultural products such as grain and pigs, and carried out grain production Pilot marketing loans for large-scale business entities.

11. Subsidy policy for key technologies for agricultural disaster prevention, disaster reduction, stabilization and increase of production

The central government arranged a subsidy of 6.05 billion yuan for key technologies for agricultural disaster prevention, disaster reduction, stabilization and increase of production, and achieved wheat " One spray, three defenses" for full coverage.

12. In-depth promotion of supporting policies for the creation of high-yield grain, cotton, oil and sugar

In 2013, the central government allocated 2 billion yuan in special funds to build 12,500 demonstration plots of 10,000 acres across the country, and selected 5 cities (prefectures), 81 counties (cities), and 600 townships (towns) have launched pilot projects to promote high-yield creation through the integration system. In 2015, the state will continue to allocate 2 billion yuan of special funds to support the establishment of high-yield grain, cotton, oil, and sugar production and the promotion of the pilot system. On this basis, we will carry out research on grain production increase models, integrate and promote regional, standardized high-yield and efficient technology models, and radiate and drive regional development. Balanced production increase.

13. Support policy for the establishment of horticultural crop standard gardens

In 2015, the establishment of horticultural crop standard gardens will continue to be promoted, and 70% of the 2013 fund scale has been allocated to local governments.

14. Subsidy policy for soil testing and formulated fertilization

In 2015, the central government allocated 700 million yuan in special funds for soil testing and formulated fertilization. In 2015, the area promoted by soil testing and formulated fertilization technology for crops reached 1.4 billion acres; the area for formulated fertilization of grain crops reached more than 700 million acres; free guidance services for soil testing and formulated fertilization were provided to 190 million farmers, striving to save costs and increase efficiency per mu in the demonstration area More than 30 yuan.

15. Subsidy policy for improving soil organic matter

In 2015, the central government allocated 800 million yuan in special funds to continue to promote the technology of returning straw to field for maturity, green manure planting technology and soybean inoculation in suitable areas Rhizobium technology, at the same time, focus on the promotion of comprehensive soil improvement and fertilization technologies in southern rice-producing areas, increase the application of organic fertilizers in northern grain-producing areas, and promote comprehensive soil improvement and fertilization technologies in areas with serious saline-alkali soils.

16. Enlarge and strengthen the support policy for seed enterprises integrating breeding, breeding and promotion

The Ministry of Agriculture will continue to increase policy support together with relevant ministries and commissions to promote the development of integrated breeding, breeding and promotion enterprises. Be bigger and stronger. The first is to strengthen project support. The second is to promote the flow of scientific and technological resources to enterprises. The third is to optimize the development environment of the seed industry.

17. Support policies for the construction of agricultural product traceability systems

With the approval of the National Development and Reform Commission, the construction of agricultural product quality and safety traceability systems has been officially included in the "National Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Inspection and Testing System Construction Plan (2011-2015) )", with a total investment of 49.85 million yuan, specially used for the construction of the national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information platform and the unified development of the national agricultural product quality and safety traceability management information system.

18. Agricultural standardized production support policy

The central government will continue to arrange 23.4 million fiscal funds to subsidize agricultural standardization implementation demonstration work nationwide, relying on the "three parks and two parks", " 44 agricultural standardization demonstration counties have been established in counties (districts) with a high concentration of "three products and one standard".

19. Subsidy policy for fine breeds of livestock

The subsidy standard for fine pig breeds is 40 yuan per sow that can reproduce; the subsidy standard for fine dairy breeds is Holstein, Juanshan, and milk buffalo. 30 yuan for each breeding cow, 20 yuan for other breeds; the subsidy standard for beef cattle is 10 yuan per breeding cow; the subsidy standard for sheep breeding is 800 yuan per breeding ram; the subsidy for yak breeding bulls The standard is 2,000 yuan per breeding bull. In 2014, the state will continue to implement the subsidy policy for improved livestock breeds.

20. Support policies for standardized large-scale livestock breeding

Since 2007, the central government has allocated 2.5 billion yuan every year to support the construction of standardized large-scale pig farms (communities) nationwide; support The funds are mainly used for the construction of supporting facilities such as water circuit renovation, manure treatment, epidemic prevention, milking, and quality testing in farms (communities). In 2015, the state will continue to support standardized scale breeding of livestock and poultry.

21. Animal epidemic prevention subsidy policy

In 2015, the central government will continue to implement the animal epidemic prevention subsidy policy.

22. Subsidy and reward policy for grassland ecological protection

The central finance will provide subsidies to herders based on the calculation standard of 6 yuan per mu per year, and a five-year subsidy cycle has been initially determined; Herdsmen who are not overloaded will be rewarded with a balance of grass and livestock based on the calculation standard of 1.5 yuan per mu per year; herdsmen will be given productive subsidies, including subsidies for improved livestock seeds, subsidy for improved pasture seeds (10 yuan per mu per year), and 500 yuan per year for production materials for each herdsman household. Comprehensive subsidies. In 2015, the country will continue to implement the grassland ecological protection subsidy and reward policy in 13 provinces (regions).

23. Policies to revitalize the dairy industry and support the development of alfalfa

The central government allocates 300 million yuan each year to support the construction of high-yield and high-quality alfalfa demonstration areas. The construction of the area is based on a unit of 3,000 acres and is a one-time subsidy. 1.8 million yuan (600 yuan per mu) will be used mainly to promote improved alfalfa varieties, apply standardized production technology, improve production conditions and strengthen alfalfa quality management. In 2015, the "Alfalfa Development Action to Revitalize the Dairy Industry" will continue to be implemented.

24. Fishery diesel subsidy policy

According to the "Interim Measures for the Management of Special Funds for Price Subsidies for Fishery Refined Oils", fishery oil price subsidies include: those who meet the conditions and are engaged in domestic marine fishing in accordance with the law; Fishermen and fishery enterprises that engage in offshore fisheries, inland fishing and aquaculture and use motorized fishing vessels. This subsidy policy will continue to be implemented in 2015.

25. Subsidy policy for fishery resource protection

In 2013, 400 million yuan of funds were implemented for the fishery resource protection and industry conversion transfer payment project, of which 306 million yuan was used for aquatic life proliferation and release. The construction of the pasture demonstration area will cost 94 million yuan. The project will continue to be implemented in 2015.

26. Project for fishermen who live on boats to live ashore

Since 2013, the central government has provided subsidies for fishermen who live on boats to live ashore. Households without houses, households with D-level dilapidated houses and temporary The average subsidy for each household is 20,000 yuan, and the average subsidy for C-class dilapidated houses and households with existing houses that are not dilapidated but with small housing area is 7,500 yuan. The country will continue to implement this policy in 2015. `

27. Subsidy policy for marine fishing vessel renewal and renovation

The central investment subsidy is based on an upper limit of 30% of the total investment of each vessel, and in principle it does not exceed the upper limit of fishing vessel investment subsidies. The project will continue to be implemented in 2015.

28. National Modern Agriculture Demonstration Zone Construction Support Policy

A reward of about 10 million yuan will be given to the agricultural reform and construction pilot demonstration zone. Strive to strive for the loan balance of the National Development Bank and the Agricultural Development Bank of China for the construction of demonstration zones this year to be no less than 30 billion yuan.

29. Support policies for the construction of rural reform pilot zones

The work of the rural reform pilot zones in 2015 is to launch the second batch of rural reform pilot zones and pilot projects and organize rural reform pilot projects. The district work exchange meeting and the completion of the mid-term evaluation of the reform pilot project are the three major tasks.

30. Support policy for primary processing of agricultural products in origin

In 2015, we will continue to organize and implement the subsidy project for primary processing of agricultural products in origin, and implement it nationwide according to the standard of no more than 30% of the average construction cost of a single facility. Unified fixed-amount subsidy

31. Green channel policy for the transportation of fresh agricultural products

For fresh agricultural products within the scope of the catalog and other agricultural products outside the scope of the catalog, and other agricultural products mixed Vehicles that do not exceed 20% of the vehicle's approved load capacity or compartment volume shall be subject to the same regulations as vehicles loaded with fresh agricultural products. For fresh agricultural product transport vehicles whose overloading range does not exceed 5%, the regulations shall be similar to those of legally loaded vehicles.

32. Tax reduction and exemption policy for the circulation of fresh agricultural products

Continue to implement a low-tax policy for fresh agricultural products from production to consumption, and will exempt vegetables from value-added tax in the circulation The policy is extended to some fresh meat and egg products. In 2015, the country will continue to implement the policy of tax reduction and exemption in the circulation of fresh agricultural products.

33. Rural biogas construction policy

In 2015, household biogas and large-scale biogas will be developed according to local conditions.

34. Carry out pilot policies for the recuperation of agricultural resources

The planned agricultural environment management measures mainly include:

First, carry out the treatment of heavy metal pollution in cultivated land.

The second is to carry out agricultural non-point source pollution control.

The third is to carry out control of over-exploitation of surface water and over-exploitation of groundwater.

The fourth is to launch a new round of returning farmland to forest and grassland. Farmland on steep slopes above 25 degrees, farmland with severe desertification, and important water sources between 15 and 25 degrees will be returned to farmland.

The fifth is to carry out the management of cultivated grassland in the agro-pastoral ecotone.

The sixth is to carry out the protection of black soil in Northeast China. Seventh, carry out wetland restoration and protection.

35. Carry out policies to improve the village living environment

Promote a new round of continuous improvement of the rural environment, focusing on the treatment of rural garbage and sewage. The scientific separation of large-scale livestock and poultry breeding areas and residential living areas will guide the large-scale development of the breeding industry and support the comprehensive management and utilization of livestock and poultry manure in large-scale farms. Guide farmers to return straw to fields and raise livestock, and support the construction of straw energy utilization facilities.

36. Policy on cultivating new professional farmers

In 2015, the Ministry of Agriculture will further expand the pilot work of cultivating new professional farmers, bringing the number of pilot counties to 300 and adding 200 new pilot counties. , each county selects 2-3 leading industries, focusing on leaders and backbone farmers in new business entities such as large professional households, family farms, farmer cooperatives, and agricultural enterprises.

37. Policy for the reform and construction of grassroots agricultural technology extension system and demonstration counties

In 2015, the central government arranged a subsidy project of 2.6 billion yuan for the reform and construction of grassroots agricultural technology extension system, basically covering the whole country. agricultural county.

38. Sunshine Project Policy

In 2015, the state will continue to organize and implement the Sunshine Project for rural labor training, with the main goal of improving comprehensive quality and production and management skills, and provide free training to farmers. Special technical training, vocational skills training and systematic training.

39. Policy on cultivating practical rural talents

In 2015, 117 demonstration training courses were held based on the training base, and 8,700 rural grassroots people were trained through expert lectures, visits and experience exchanges. Organization leaders, farmers’ professional cooperative leaders and 3,000 college student village officials. About 50 outstanding rural practical talents will be selected and each person will be given a financial subsidy of 50,000 yuan.

40. Accelerate the policy of urbanization of the agricultural migrant population

The Third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee clearly proposed to promote the urbanization of the agricultural migrant population and gradually transform the eligible agricultural migrant population into urban residents. Citizens. Policy measures mainly include three aspects: First, accelerate the reform of the household registration system. The second is to expand the coverage of basic public services in cities and towns. The third is to protect the legal rights and interests of agricultural transferred people in rural areas.

41. Policy on developing new rural cooperative financial organizations

In 2015, the state will cultivate and develop rural cooperatives and supply and marketing cooperatives based on democratic management, standardized operation, and strong driving force. Cooperative finance, select some areas to carry out credit cooperation pilot projects with farmer cooperatives, and enrich the types of financial institutions in rural areas. The state will promote the development of community-based rural mutual fund organizations. These organizations must adhere to the membership system and the principle of closedness, and insist on not absorbing external savings or lending, and do not pay fixed returns. The state will further improve the management system for new rural cooperative financial organizations, clarify the regulatory responsibilities of local governments, and encourage local governments to establish risk compensation funds to effectively prevent financial risks.

42. Agricultural insurance support policy

For planting industry insurance, the central government provides a 40% subsidy to the central and western regions, a 35% subsidy to the eastern region, and a subsidy of 35% to the Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps and central units The subsidy is 65%, and the provincial finance subsidy is at least 25%.

For insurance for reproductive sows, dairy cows, and fattening pigs, the central government subsidizes 50% for the central and western regions, 40% for the eastern regions, 80% for central units, and at least 30% for local governments. For public welfare forest insurance, the central government subsidizes 50%, and the Daxinganling Forestry Group Company subsidizes 90%, and local finance subsidizes at least 40%; for commercial forest insurance, the central finance subsidizes 30%, and the Daxinganling Forestry Group Company subsidizes 55%, and local finance subsidizes at least 40%. Subsidy 25%. The central government's agricultural insurance premium subsidy policy covers the whole country, and local governments can independently develop relevant insurance types.

43. Financial reward and subsidy policy for village-level public welfare undertakings.

The fiscal reward and subsidy policy for village-level public welfare undertakings is to implement financing and labor-raising construction projects for villagers. Reward or subsidy policies.

44. Policies to support the development of family farms

Promote the implementation of agricultural-related construction projects, financial subsidies, tax incentives, credit support, mortgage guarantees, agricultural insurance, facility land and other related policies to help Solve the difficulties and problems encountered in the development of family farms.

45. Policies to support the development of farmer cooperatives

In 2015, in addition to continuing to implement existing support policies, the Ministry of Agriculture will follow the unified deployment and requirements of the central government and cooperate with relevant departments in selecting industries. Cooperatives with a solid foundation, large scale of operation, strong driving ability, and good credit records should steadily carry out credit cooperation pilot projects in accordance with the principles of being limited to members, used for industrial development, attracting shares but not deposits, distributing dividends but not interest, and having controllable risks.

46. Develop various forms of moderate-scale operation policies.

In places where conditions permit, incentives and subsidies can be given to transferred land.

47. Improve the policy of agricultural socialization service system

Clear the specific content, measurement standards and operation methods of government purchase of socialization services, and propose to support qualified commercial service organizations engaged in agriculture Specific policies and measures for public welfare services.

48. Improve rural land contract system policies

In 2015, three provinces were selected as province-wide pilot projects, and other provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) selected at least one entire county to promote pilot projects. .

49. Promote the reform policy of rural property rights system

According to the requirements of Document No. 1, relevant national departments will conduct in-depth research on the subject status of new collective economic organizations, property rights transactions, paid exit of equity and Major issues such as mortgage, guarantee, inheritance, etc.

50. Policies for the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas and agricultural land reclamation

In 2015, it is planned to complete the renovation of dilapidated houses in rural areas for about 2.6 million households. It is planned to renovate 240,000 dilapidated houses in rural reclamation areas in accordance with the subsidy standards of 6,500 yuan, 7,500 yuan, and 9,000 yuan per household in the eastern, central, and western reclamation areas; at the same time, in accordance with the central investment subsidy standard of 1,200 yuan per household, support the construction of renovation of dilapidated houses in agricultural reclamation, heating, water supply, etc. Construction of supporting infrastructure.

Source: China Agricultural News (the most complete 50 agricultural subsidy policies in 2015)