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What are the key changes of 20 15?
Ten key figures in the 20 15 government work report, namely 1 and the expected target of GDP growth of about 7% in 20 15, were lowered by 0.5 percentage point compared with last year, which shows that the China government has not wavered in its determination to reform the economic structure because of the economic slowdown. The total annual economic growth in 20 15 is 7%, which is roughly equivalent to 7.4% in 20 14. The economic growth of China in 20 15 is expected to be equivalent to the total economic output of China in197. Under the background of the new economic normal, this goal aims to link up with the goal of building a well-off society in an all-round way and adapt to the requirements of economic transformation and structural upgrading. 2.20 14 years, the proportion of finance used for people's livelihood reached more than 70%, which is unprecedented in China and very rare in the world. This fully shows that the current government "adheres to the people-oriented principle" and "weaves the people's livelihood security network to enhance people's well-being". 3. More than 65.438 billion new jobs were created in cities and towns. In 2065, the government estimated that there would be more than 65.438 billion new jobs in cities and towns. China will have a record 7.49 million college graduates this year, and a large number of rural people will flow into cities. Coupled with the original employment pressure in cities and towns, the difficulties can be imagined. This new employment target figure, which is not lower than last year, highlights the firm confidence of the government in promoting employment. Efforts to promote entrepreneurial employment, adhere to employment priority, and promote employment through entrepreneurship are of great significance to the stable economic and social transformation under the new economic normal. 4. The registered unemployment rate in cities and towns is within 4.5%. In 20 15, the government predicted that the registered unemployment rate in cities and towns would be within 4.5%, which was higher than the expected target of 4.6% last year. China's economy is in a "three-phase superposition" environment, and the transformation and adjustment of economic structure will inevitably bring the pressure of unemployment rate control. Therefore, this unemployment rate target, which is not lower than last year, fully embodies the confidence and determination of the government and is of great significance to improving people's well-being. 5. Consumer price rose by about 3%. In 20 14, China's CPI rose by 2% year-on-year, which was the lowest price increase since 20 10, reflecting the downward pressure on the economy and insufficient effective demand. Looking forward to 20 15, China's economic operation is slow and stable, and domestic demand is unlikely to improve in the short term. This moderate inflation pattern is expected to continue. A CPI increase of around 3% will help push forward the price reform, which also leaves room for the central bank [Weibo] to implement loose monetary policy. 6. Fiscal deficit 1.62 trillion yuan. The fiscal deficit in 20 15 was 1.62 trillion yuan, an increase of 270 billion yuan over last year, and deficit ratio rose from 2. 1% last year to 2.3%. This shows that although the government adheres to the direction of economic reform of "restructuring", it is not indifferent to the slowdown of economic development. In 20 15, China will continue to implement a proactive fiscal policy and appropriately increase its efforts, which will help to implement structural tax reduction and universal fee reduction to strengthen support for the real economy. 7. The investment in the central budget will increase to 477.6 billion yuan, and the central government will increase investment to prevent a "hard landing" of the economy. The report also pointed out that "the government should not sing' one-man show', but should stimulate the vitality of private investment and guide social capital to invest in more fields", give full play to the advantages of socialist market economy, activate private investment and fight an economic "people's war". 8. Set up a 40 billion yuan venture capital guidance fund for emerging industries. This is a brand-new measure, which fully demonstrates the government's determination to compete for emerging industries and emerging business highlands. Support the cultivation of a number of emerging industries into leading industries, guide industrial upgrading, and lay the foundation for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. 9. Import and export increased by about 6%. In 20 14, China's import and export increased by 3.4%, far below the expectation of 7.5%. However, due to the promotion of the free trade zone and the "Belt and Road" construction, the government is still full of confidence in promoting exports. The export growth of about 6% is conducive to promoting the transformation and upgrading of foreign trade, creating new competitive advantages and realizing the steady growth of China's foreign trade. 10. Carry out pilot reform of public hospitals in 100 cities above prefecture level. Last year, the pilot reform of county-level hospitals was successfully completed, benefiting 500 million rural people and achieving remarkable results. Interpretation of 20 15 NPC hot spots. This year, the government pursued victory and launched an upgraded version of medical reform, which not only reduced the medical burden of rural population, but also reduced the medical burden of urban population and effectively solved the difficulties for the masses.