Arbor Day is March 12th

Arbor Day

Arbor Day "Arbor Day" is a festival stipulated by law in some countries to publicize forest benefits and mobilize people to participate in afforestation. According to the length of time, it can be divided into tree planting day, tree planting week or tree planting month, collectively known as Arbor Day. Through this kind of activity, people's feelings of loving forest and afforestation are aroused, people's understanding of forest functions is improved, and the greening of the country is promoted, so as to achieve the purpose of loving forest and protecting forests, expanding forest resources and improving the ecological environment. It is a festival for mobilizing the whole people to plant trees. China's Arbor Day began to commemorate the death of Dr. Sun Yat-sen. On February 23, 1979, the sixth meeting of the Standing Committee of the Fifth National People's Congress of China decided to take March 12 as the Arbor Day in China to encourage people of all ethnic groups to plant trees, green the motherland, improve the environment and benefit future generations.

In ancient China, there was a tradition of planting trees by inserting willows during the Qingming Festival, while the modern Arbor Day was first initiated by Nebraska in the United States.

Before the 19th century, Nebraska was a bare wasteland with few trees, dry land, strong winds and yellow sand all over the sky, and people suffered greatly. In 1872, Julius Sterling Moreton, a famous American agronomist, proposed to stipulate Arbor Day in Nebraska to mobilize people to plant trees in a planned way. At that time, the state agricultural bureau adopted this proposal through a resolution, and the governor personally stipulated that the third Wednesday of April in the future would be Arbor Day. After this decision was made, millions of trees were planted that year. In the next 16 years, another 6 million trees were planted, which finally turned Nebraska's 1, hectares of wilderness into dense forests. In recognition of Moreton's achievements, in 1885, the state legislature formally stipulated that April 22nd, Mr. Moreton's birthday, would be the annual Arbor Day, and there would be one day off. In the United States, Arbor Day is a national holiday, and there is no unified national date. But every April and May, every state in the United States organizes Arbor Day activities. For example, Rhode Island stipulates that the second Friday of May is Arbor Day, and there is one day off. Some other states have fixed dates, and some temporarily decide the date of Arbor Day by the governor or other state government departments every year. Whenever Arbor Day comes, people from all walks of life, mainly students, form a mighty army to plant trees and invest in tree planting activities. According to statistics. One third of the United States is covered by forest trees, which is inseparable from Arbor Day.

the origin of American Arbor Day

The earliest Arbor Day in modern times was established in Nebraska, USA. On April 1, 1872, Morton put forward the proposal of setting up an emphasis festival at a meeting held by the Nebraska Garden Association. The state adopted Morton's suggestion and designated April 1th as its Arbor Day. In 1932, it issued the world's first Arbor Day stamp, showing two children planting trees.

Origin of Arbor Day in China

Origin of Arbor Day in China: Plant a tree, and reap a million green flowers. Zhu Xuanxian

Shortly after the establishment of the Nanjing government of the Republic of China with Sun Yat-sen as interim president, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry was established in May 1912, with the Forest Department in charge of the national forestry administration; In November 1914, the first Forest Law in modern Chinese history was promulgated. In July, 1915, at the initiative of Sun Yat-sen, the then Beiyang government officially ordered that Tomb-Sweeping Day be designated as Arbor Day every year, with the participation of governments, institutions and schools at all levels throughout the country, holding Arbor Day ceremonies and planting trees. After being approved on July 21 of that year, the whole country was ordered to comply with it as scheduled. Since then, there has been Arbor Day in China. On March 12, 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed away. In 1928, to commemorate the third anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's death, the National Government held a tree planting ceremony. In order to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen, March 12 every year will be designated as Arbor Day. After the completion of the Northern Expedition in 1928, on April 7th, the Kuomintang government ordered the whole country: "The Qingming Arbor Day in the old calendar should be changed to the tree planting style to commemorate the death of the Prime Minister", and on February 9th, 1929, the Ministry of Agriculture and Mines promulgated 16 Provisional Regulations on Tree Planting in Provinces to Commemorate the Death of the Prime Minister by ministerial order. Yi Peiji, Minister of Agriculture and Mines of the Executive Yuan of the National Government, actively advocated afforestation in accordance with Dr. Sun Yat-sen's legacy, and submitted it to the Executive Yuan and the National Government in February 193. From March 9 to 15, it was the "afforestation campaign publicity week" and a tree planting ceremony was held on the 12 th anniversary of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's death. In the northern region, it is the first ten days of March, and the cold has not disappeared, so it is not suitable for planting trees. It is specially stipulated that the tree planting style will still be held on March 12, and the afforestation publicity campaign Zhou Yanzhi went to Tomb-Sweeping Day. And by the Ministry announced the "provinces, cities and counties afforestation campaign publicity week program" 7, so that the country can follow. In February 1979, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Sixth Session of the Fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC), on the proposal of the State Council, formally adopted a resolution to designate March 12th as Arbor Day every year. The significance of this resolution lies in mobilizing people of all ethnic groups in China to actively plant trees and accelerate the pace of greening the motherland and various forestry construction. The date of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's death is designated as Arbor Day in China, which is also to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen's great achievements and symbolize that his unfulfilled wishes will be realized in new China. The second origin of China Arbor Day: Every Arbor Day on March 12th, people always sweat profusely to plant trees, but do you know the origin of Arbor Day? Arbor Day in China has been revised three times due to the evolution of the times. After the Revolution of 1911, in the fourth year of the Republic of China (1915), zhou ziqi, the general director of the Ministry of Agriculture and Commerce, presented the quasi-president, and Tomb-Sweeping Day was designated as Arbor Day every year. On March 12, 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed away. In order to commemorate this great man, the Kuomintang government changed Arbor Day to March 12 every year in 193. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, in 1979, at the suggestion of Deng Xiaoping, the Sixth Session of the Fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided to designate March 12th as the Arbor Day in China. The third origin of Arbor Day in China: March 12th is Arbor Day in China. Before liberation, Dr. Sun Yat-sen died in Beiping on March 12, 1925, and moved his coffin to Nanjing Zijinshan in 1929. In 193, the Kuomintang government designated March 12 as Arbor Day. In 1956, Mao Zedong issued the call of "greening the motherland" and "realizing landscape gardening". China started the "12-year greening campaign", with the goal of "basically eliminating wasteland and barren hills within 12 years, and planting trees and greening them in all houses, villages, roadsides and water, that is, wherever possible." In 1979, at the suggestion of Deng Xiaoping, the 6th meeting of the 5th the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) decided to celebrate the Arbor Day on March 12th every year in China. On December 13, 1981, the Fourth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress discussed and adopted the Resolution on Launching the Nationwide Voluntary Tree Planting Campaign. This is the first major resolution made by the highest organ of state power on greening the motherland since the founding of the People's Republic of China. Since then, the nationwide voluntary tree planting campaign has been implemented as a law throughout the country.

The history of afforestation in China can be traced back to 2,6 years ago. In ancient China, there was a tradition of planting trees by inserting willows during the Qingming period. It was after the founding of the People's Republic of China that afforestation and forestry became the real strategic tasks of national construction, and it became a legal obligation of citizens at the beginning of reform and opening up.

Dr. Sun Yat-sen and Arbor Day

Sun Yat-sen was the first person in modern history of China to realize the significance of forests and advocate afforestation.

Arbor Day (1 photos) Shortly after the establishment of the Nanjing Government of the Republic of China, in which Sun Yat-sen was the interim president, the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry was set up in May 1912, with the Mountain Forest Department in charge of the national forestry administration. In November 1914, the first Forest Law in modern Chinese history was promulgated. In July, 1915, at the initiative of Sun Yat-sen, the then Beiyang government officially ordered that Tomb-Sweeping Day be designated as Arbor Day every year, with the participation of governments, institutions and schools at all levels throughout the country, holding Arbor Day ceremonies and planting trees. After being approved on July 21 of that year, the whole country was ordered to comply with it as scheduled. Since then, there has been Arbor Day in China. On March 12, 1925, Dr. Sun Yat-sen passed away. In 1928, to commemorate the third anniversary of Sun Yat-sen's death, the National Government held a tree planting ceremony. In order to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen, March 12 every year will be designated as Arbor Day. After the end of the Northern Expedition in 1928, on April 7, the Kuomintang government ordered the whole country: "Later, the Qingming Arbor Day in the old calendar should be changed to a tree planting ceremony to commemorate the death of the Prime Minister." On February 9, 1929, the Ministry of Agriculture and Mines promulgated the Provisional Regulations on Tree Planting in Provinces to Commemorate the Death of the Prime Minister (a total of 16 articles). Yi Peiji, Minister of Agriculture and Mines of the Executive Yuan of the National Government, actively advocated afforestation in accordance with Dr. Sun Yat-sen's legacy, and submitted it to the Executive Yuan and the National Government in February 193. From March 9 to 15, it was the "afforestation campaign publicity week" and a tree planting ceremony was held on the 12 th anniversary of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's death. In the northern region, it is the first ten days of March, and the cold has not disappeared, so it is not suitable for planting trees. It is specially stipulated that the tree planting style will still be held on March 12, and the afforestation publicity campaign Zhou Yanzhi went to Tomb-Sweeping Day. And by the Ministry announced the "provinces, cities and counties afforestation campaign publicity week program" 7, so that the country can follow.

After the founding of New China

In p>1956, Mao Zedong issued the call of "greening the motherland" and "realizing landscape gardening". China has started the "12-year greening campaign on National Compulsory Arbor Planting Day

", with the goal of "basically eliminating barren land and barren hills within 12 years, and planting trees and greening them in all houses, villages, roadsides and watersides, that is, wherever possible." In February 1979, after the founding of the People's Republic of China, on the proposal of Deng Xiaoping, the Sixth Session of the Fifth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) formally adopted the resolution to designate March 12th as Arbor Day every year, on the proposal of the State Council. The significance of this resolution lies in mobilizing people of all ethnic groups in China to actively plant trees and accelerate the pace of greening the motherland and various forestry construction. The date of Dr. Sun Yat-sen's death is designated as Arbor Day in China, which is also to commemorate Dr. Sun Yat-sen's great achievements and symbolize that his unfulfilled wishes will be realized in new China. On December 13th, 1981, the Fourth Session of the Fifth National People's Congress discussed and adopted the Resolution on Launching the < P > Campaign of Voluntary Tree Planting for All. This is the first major resolution made by the highest organ of state power on greening the motherland since the founding of the People's Republic of China. The resolution pointed out that wherever conditions are available, all Chinese people and citizens who have reached the age of 11, except the old, the weak, the sick and the disabled, should voluntarily plant 3 to 5 trees each year according to local conditions, or complete seedling raising, management and other greening tasks with corresponding labor. The resolution calls on the people of all ethnic groups in the country to "start work by everyone, plant trees every year, move mountains by foolish men, and persevere". On Arbor Day in 1982, Comrade Deng Xiaoping set an example by planting the first tree of the voluntary tree planting movement on Yuquan Mountain in Beijing. In September 1984, the revised Forest Law of the People's Republic of China, which was adopted at the Seventh Session of the Sixth the National People's Congress Standing Committee (NPCSC) Conference, stipulated that "planting trees and protecting forests are the obligations of citizens", thus bringing afforestation into the legal scope. On March 12, 199, the Ministry of Posts and Telecommunications issued another set of four stamps on "Greening the Motherland". The first stamp was "Voluntary Tree Planting by the Whole People".

Effect of Tree Planting Campaign

A voluntary tree planting campaign with the largest scale, the largest number of participants and the most remarkable effect in the world has been carried out in China for 26 years. For more than 26 years, the party and state leaders have conscientiously fulfilled their obligations of planting trees, no matter how busy they are at work, whether in Beijing or in other places. Statistics show that since the nationwide voluntary tree planting campaign was launched in 1982, more than 1.4 billion people have participated in voluntary tree planting in China, and more than 49.2 billion trees have been planted voluntarily. Voluntary tree planting

The nationwide voluntary tree planting campaign has greatly promoted the improvement of ecological conditions in China. In 1981, before the start of this movement, the forest area in China was 1.729 billion mu, the standing stock was 1.26 billion cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate was 12%. After years of unremitting efforts, the forest area in China has reached 2.62 billion mu, the standing stock has reached 13.618 billion cubic meters, and the forest coverage rate has increased to 18.21%. With the world's forest resources decreasing day by day, China has achieved sustained growth of forest resources. The improvement of forest vegetation not only beautifies the homeland, reduces the harm of soil erosion and sandstorm to farmland, but also effectively improves the carbon storage capacity of forest ecosystem. Since December 1981, China has planted more than 35 billion trees voluntarily. China is implementing the "Three Norths" and six key forestry projects in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, such as the construction of key shelterbelts, returning farmland to forests and grasslands, the protection of wild animals and plants, the construction of nature reserves and the protection of natural forests. By the end of 2, the forest coverage rate in China has reached 16.55%, the per capita public green space in urban areas has increased to 6.52 square meters, and the total area of nature reserves in China has exceeded 1 million hectares. Cuiheng Village, Zhongshan City, Guangdong Province, is the hometown of Dr. Sun Yat-sen, the founder of China's new democracy and a great revolutionary pioneer. In Dr. Sun Yat-sen's former residence, there is still a Honolulu sour bean tree that is more than 1 years old today. In 1883, Sun Yat-sen, who was only 17 years old, brought it back from Honolulu, USA and planted it here himself.

China Arbor Day logo

Arbor Day emblem is a symbol of generalization. 1. Tree-shaped, which means that the whole people are willing to plant 3 to 5 trees, and everyone will start to green the motherland. 2. "China Arbor Day" and "3.12" represent the determination to transform nature, benefit mankind and plant trees year after year. 3. Five trees can be understood as "forest", which extends and connects the outer circle, showing the greening of the motherland and realizing a virtuous circle of the natural ecosystem with forests as the main body.

Festival theme

The theme of Arbor Day in p>29 is: Let the forest enter the city and let the city embrace the forest. The theme of Arbor Day in 21 is: Being with Big Trees. The theme of Arbor Day in 211 is to pursue green fashion and move towards green civilization. The theme of Arbor Day in 212 is: planting trees voluntarily to build a green and harmonious home, planting green and protecting green, and creating a provincial model civilized city.

Editing this Foreign Arbor Day

Different tree planting cultures

Afforestation can not only green and beautify homes, but also play a role in expanding forest resources, preventing soil erosion, protecting farmland, regulating climate and promoting economic development. It is a grand project that benefits the present and future generations. In order to protect forestry resources, beautify the environment and maintain ecological balance, many countries in the world have set up Arbor Day according to their actual conditions, such as India, where the first week of July is Arbor Day every year; North Korea celebrates Arbor Day on April 6th every year; Thailand designated National Day as Arbor Day; The second Saturday of September in the Philippines is Arbor Day; Italy celebrates Arbor Day on November 21st every year; Arbor Day is held in every state in the United States, but there is no unified date in the whole country due to the climate differences. Brazil celebrates Arbor Day on September 21st every year; October 12th is Arbor Day in Colombia every year; El Salvador Arbor Day and Teacher's Day are held together on June 21st every year. Egypt is Arbor Day from September to November every year ...