1. In the securities market, trading tools mainly include stocks, bonds, fund securities and other derivative securities.

2. Loan market, such as medium and long-term mortgage loans and project financing.

3. Stock market, such as financial futures and financial options.

4, property rights trading market, such as enterprise mergers and acquisitions, asset restructuring, etc.

Capital market refers to the financial assets trading market with a term exceeding 1 year. It includes two parts: the long-term deposit and loan market of banks and the securities market. Since long-term financing securitization has become the future development trend, the capital market is now also called the securities market.

The main function of the capital market is to finance long-term funds. The tools of capital market include stocks, corporate bonds, long-term government bonds and long-term bank loans.

Extended data:

Capital market business includes: stock, bond and fund business.

1. Stock is the ownership certificate issued by a joint-stock company. It is a kind of securities issued by a joint-stock company to all shareholders in order to raise funds, as a shareholding certificate to obtain dividends and bonuses.

2. Bond is a kind of financial contract, which is a creditor's right and debt certificate issued to investors when the government, financial institutions and industrial and commercial enterprises directly borrow money from the society to raise funds. At the same time, they promise to pay interest at a certain rate and repay the principal according to the agreed conditions.

3. Funds can be divided into broad sense and narrow sense. A fund in a broad sense refers to a certain amount of funds set up for a certain purpose. It mainly includes trust and investment funds, provident funds, insurance funds, retirement funds and funds of various foundations.

The function of capital market:

1, the capital market is an important channel to raise funds.

2. Capital market is an effective place for rational allocation of resources.

3. The capital market is conducive to enterprise restructuring.

4. Promote the advanced development of industrial structure.

Baidu encyclopedia-capital market