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What is the difference between public maintenance fund and deed tax?
Legal analysis: different meanings: deed tax is a kind of property tax levied on property owners based on real estate with changed ownership. Taxable scope includes: sale, donation and exchange of land use rights, house sale, house donation and house exchange. Maintenance fund refers to the fund that the owners of residential property pay a certain amount of money to a special account for the maintenance of public parts and facilities and equipment in the property area, and authorize the owners' committee to manage and use it in a unified way.

Legal basis: deed tax law of People's Republic of China (PRC).

Article 1 Taxpayers who transfer the ownership of land and houses in People's Republic of China (PRC) and bear the deed tax shall pay the deed tax in accordance with the provisions of this Law.

Article 2 The term "transfer of ownership of land and houses" as mentioned in this Law refers to the following acts: (1) transfer of land use rights; (two) the transfer of land use rights, including sale, gift and exchange; (three) the sale, gift and exchange of houses. The transfer of land use right mentioned in item 2 of the preceding paragraph does not include the transfer of land contractual management right and land management right. Where the ownership of land and houses is transferred by means of capital contribution (shares), debt repayment, transfer or reward, deed tax shall be levied in accordance with the provisions of this Law.

Article 3 The deed tax rate is 3% to 5%. The specific applicable tax rate of deed tax shall be proposed by the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government within the tax rate range specified in the preceding paragraph, submitted to the Standing Committee of the people's congress at the same level for decision, and reported to the NPC Standing Committee and the State Council for the record. Provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government may, in accordance with the procedures prescribed in the preceding paragraph, determine different tax rates for the transfer of ownership of different subjects, different regions and different types of houses.