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In addition to taxation, what other sources of income does the country have?

When it comes to the source of national economic revenue, many people will first think of taxation, and many people even think that taxation is the country’s only source of revenue.

In fact, there are many sources of income for a country, and tax is only the largest source of income among them.

For example, in 2019, my country's national general public budget revenue was 19,038.2 billion yuan, of which tax revenue was 15,799.2 billion yuan and non-tax revenue was 3,239 billion yuan.

Specifically, there are several main sources of income for the country. 1. Tax revenue.

Revenue is the country’s main source of revenue, and tax revenue is also divided into many ways. Taking my country’s tax revenue in 2019 as an example, the different types of taxes are as follows:

1 , Domestic value-added tax is 6.2346 billion yuan.

2. Domestic consumption tax is 1.2562 billion yuan.

3. Corporate income tax is 3.73 trillion yuan.

4. Personal income tax is 1.0388 billion yuan.

5. Value-added tax and consumption tax on imported goods were 1,581.2 billion yuan, and tariffs were 288.9 billion yuan.

6. Export tax rebates amounted to 1,650.3 billion yuan.

7. Urban maintenance and construction tax of 482.1 billion yuan.

8. Vehicle purchase tax is 349.8 billion yuan.

9. Stamp tax is 246.3 billion yuan, of which stamp tax on securities transactions is 122.9 billion yuan.

10. Resource taxes were 182.2 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 11.8%.

11. Among land and real estate related taxes, deed tax is 621.3 billion yuan; land value-added tax is 646.5 billion yuan; real estate tax is 298.8 billion yuan; cultivated land occupation tax is 139 billion yuan; and urban land use tax is 219.5 billion yuan.

12. Environmental protection tax is 22.1 billion yuan.

13. Other tax revenue from vehicle and vessel tax, vessel tonnage tax, tobacco leaf tax, etc. totaled 112.1 billion yuan. 2. Income from administrative fines.

Administrative fine income includes many types, such as traffic fines, environmental pollution penalties, etc. 3. State-owned capital income.

At present, there are many central and state-owned enterprises in our country, and a large part of the profits created by these state-owned enterprises must be handed over to the state. For example, in 2019, the total profit of state-owned enterprises was 3.5961 billion yuan, and China Tobacco alone It contributed 110 million in profits and taxes. 4. Income from land auctions.

Land auction revenue has always been the main source of income for local governments. Many local government finances even rely on land for more than 50%. For example, in 2019, the national land sales revenue reached 7.8 trillion, a record high. 5. Interest income from fiscal deposits.

The annual fiscal revenue will not be distributed immediately. A lot of fiscal deposits will be placed in banks, and this money will earn interest in the bank. 6. Public welfare income.

Public welfare income is the income obtained by carrying out public welfare activities. For example, lottery is a public welfare income. A large part of the lottery tickets sold every year is used for public welfare activities, which is actually national income. part of. 7. Donation

In real life, some people will donate their personal wealth to the country. For example, the patriotic Zhuang Shiping donated Nanyang Bank to the country. 8. Currency issuance.

As the only institution that issues national currency, the central bank can directly obtain revenue by issuing additional currency when necessary.

It’s just that this method is not common, because the country’s random issuance of currency can easily cause inflation, so under normal circumstances most countries dare not use this method.