question 1: what is the basic definition of carbon emission trading mechanism? The carbon emission trading mechanism is a quota trading mechanism. First of all, through total control, carbon emission quotas are issued to enterprises, the upper limit of carbon dioxide emission of enterprises is stipulated, and enterprises are required to implement total management and emission reduction of their greenhouse gas emissions, and penalties are set for emissions exceeding the quota. Under the promotion of carbon emissions trading mechanism, enterprises can choose to reduce emissions independently by adjusting strategies, improving business models, transforming low-carbon technologies, optimizing product development and other ways according to their own costs, or directly purchase quotas from the market to offset excess emissions, so as to minimize emission reduction costs. The main characteristics guide the transformation of development mode. Trading of carbon emission rights makes * * and enterprises form a strong sense of "carbon reduction", reflects the quantitative value of carbon emission space, guides investment to low-carbon fields, promotes the popularization and application of low-carbon technologies, and promotes the development of low-carbon industries and the transformation to low-carbon economy.

question 2: definition of carbon emissions trading carbon emissions trading (carbon trading for short) is a market mechanism adopted to promote global greenhouse gas emission reduction and reduce global carbon dioxide emissions. The United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change adopted the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) on May 9, 1992 through difficult negotiations. In December 1997, Kyoto Protocol, the first additional agreement to the Convention, was adopted in Kyoto, Japan. The Protocol regards the market mechanism as a new way to solve the problem of greenhouse gas emission reduction represented by carbon dioxide, that is, treating carbon dioxide emission rights as a commodity, thus forming the trading of carbon dioxide emission rights, referred to as carbon trading.

Question 3: What is carbon emissions trading? The concept of carbon emissions trading originated from the concept of emission trading put forward by economists in the last century. Emission trading is an important environmental and economic policy in market economy countries. The US National Environmental Protection Agency first applied it to the management of air pollution and river pollution. Since then, Germany, Australia, Britain and other countries have also implemented policies and measures for emissions trading. The general practice of emissions trading is that * * * institutions estimate the maximum emissions of pollutants that meet the environmental capacity in a certain area, and divide them into several emission shares, each of which is an emission right. * * * In the primary market of emission rights, the emission rights are paid to the polluters by means of bidding and auction. After the polluters buy the emission rights, they can buy or sell the emission rights in the secondary market. It is internationally believed that although the Netherlands and the World Bank took the lead in trading carbon emission rights in, the global carbon emission market should be born in. The transaction method is: according to the provisions of the Kyoto Protocol, the agreed countries promise to achieve certain carbon emission reduction targets within a certain period of time, and then each country will allocate its own emission reduction targets to different domestic enterprises. When a country fails to achieve its emission reduction targets on schedule, it can purchase a certain number of quotas or emission permits from countries with excess quotas or emission permits, mainly developing countries, to complete its emission reduction targets. Similarly, within a country, enterprises that can't achieve emission reduction targets on schedule can also buy a certain number of quotas or emission permits from enterprises with excess quotas or emission permits to complete their emission reduction targets, thus forming an emission trading market. At present, the European Union is at the forefront of the world in promoting emission trading. The EU has formulated an EU gas emission trading scheme applicable in the EU region, which allows emission reduction subsidies to enter the market by identifying the greenhouse gas emissions of 1, sets of devices in specific fields, thus achieving the goal of reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Since the EU carbon emission market started trading, the transaction volume and transaction amount have steadily increased. China factories and international carbon traders are also reaping huge profits from greenhouse gas emissions trading. Chemical plants can obtain carbon emission credits by reducing the emission of polluting hydrofluorocarbons into the atmosphere. This kind of credit can be sold in the international carbon emissions trading market for US dollars to US dollars. According to industry estimates, the installation cost of scrubbing tower device used to reduce the emission of hydrofluorocarbon gas is very low, and the installation cost of general factories is between 1, and 1, dollars. Installing such devices can generate millions of carbon emission credits, because as a greenhouse gas, it is many times more effective than carbon dioxide. Climate Change Capital Corporation has obtained about 1, certified emission reductions, or carbon emission credits, from the China HFC gas project, with a value of US$ billion. The ultimate buyers of carbon credits are developed countries, which have agreed to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions in accordance with the requirements of the Kyoto Protocol.

question 4: what is carbon trading? That is, the cost of reducing carbon emissions in developed countries is high, but they must meet the emission reduction targets (now the emission reduction targets in developed countries are very strict), so go to developing countries with relatively low costs and spend some money to help you reduce emissions (the completed targets are his), while developing countries get the benefits of others spending money and actually reducing emissions themselves.

Question 5: What is the essence of carbon emissions trading? It is to curb carbon emissions. Although this is a powerful act, it is widely accepted. Although China has not reached an agreement in some areas in this regard, it has not opposed it. However, it is not that China has not responded to all the relevant agreements in the world, and some regions will use some means to force "transactions", but it is not aimed at a certain country alone. For example, the European Union requires all planes passing through or landing in this area to charge a carbon emission fee.

question 6: what does the national carbon emission trading system mean? Carbon emission management: a series of interrelated or interactive elements used to establish the organization's carbon emission policy, carbon emission objectives, processes and procedures to realize the continuous improvement of the organization's total carbon emission and carbon emission intensity. General requirements of carbon emission management system

The organization shall:

a) establish a carbon emission management system according to the requirements of this document, supplement and improve the necessary documents, and organize the implementation of specific work according to the requirements of the document; After the establishment of the system, we should ensure that the daily work runs continuously and effectively according to the requirements of the documents, and constantly improve the documents related to the system;

b) Define the scope and boundary of the carbon emission management system and make it clear in relevant documents;

c) Plan and determine feasible methods to meet the requirements of this document and continuously improve carbon emission performance and carbon emission management system.

question 7: the latest list of carbon emission trading concept stocks. Among the A-share markets of carbon emission trading concept stocks, CLP Yuanda may benefit (the company owns the largest flue gas CO2 capture device Z in China, and acquired 32% equity of Xianrong Futures last year, laying out carbon environmental protection index trading and futures trading markets); Kemeite Gas (a food-grade liquid CO2 production enterprise with the largest annual production capacity with chemical tail gas as raw material); Dyson and Evergreen Group (leaders in the development of biomass energy industry, an important direction encouraged by the National Response to Climate Change (214-22)); Yongan Forestry (a demonstration enterprise of forestry circular economy and a potential target of forest carbon sink). In addition, according to the data, Huayin Power (6744) and Shenzhen Energy (27) share in Shenzhen Emissions Exchange.

question 8: what is carbon trading? How is carbon trading traded? In fact, I don't know how to operate it. I saw your title is quite novel. I searched it in Baidu. I understand that carbon trading is generally to sell excess emission quotas. Here is a related report on carbon trading: it is more necessary to "talk" to participate in 29-6-3 1:17:58 china economic herald has no time

Because some people are willing to buy and others are willing to sell, and the price difference is "attractive". The Kyoto Protocol signed in 1997 stipulates that developed countries have the responsibility to reduce emissions, while developing countries do not. In this case, carbon emission rights and emission reduction quotas have become a scarce resource, thus giving birth to the carbon trading market. Especially after the Kyoto Protocol came into effect in 25, the carbon trading market has shown a rapid growth momentum in the world.

On June 18th, the first batch of carbon trading in Beijing Environment Exchange was listed, which attracted more than 1 international buyers from China to buy "carbon". On the same day, Beijing Stock Exchange signed an agreement with new york-Euronext Stock Exchange in Beijing. According to the agreement, CDM projects listed on the Stock Exchange will be released on the channel of BlueNext at the same time, and an international platform for domestic CDM project information service is expected to be established.

The establishment of Beijing Environment Exchange is intended to build a local trading platform, which is also an important step for China to seek pricing power in the international carbon trading market. Although China has become a huge seller's market, China has no pricing power in this market, and the domestic selling price is far lower than the international prevailing price. Carbon trading prices have always been dominated by middlemen in developed countries and enterprises that buy emission reduction shares. According to reports, at the peak of the market, the price difference between China and Europe per ton of carbon dioxide emission reduction equivalent reached 2 euros. That is to say, if a company develops a project with an annual emission reduction of 2, tons in China, it will make a net profit of 4 million euros when it goes to Europe. The existence of price difference makes many international speculators come to China to "speculate on carbon".

At the recent "Second China Clean Technology Industry Investment and Financing Summit", Jeff Huang of Chicago Climate Exchange predicted that if the United States passed the bill of climate change carbon trading, the carbon market would rise from $11 billion in 28 to $5 billion in 212. By 22, the carbon market and carbon trading market will reach 3 trillion US dollars. "Such a market is probably much bigger than the crude oil market and the largest commodity market at present." Huang Jiefu said.

according to statistics, as of April, 28, the total amount of international carbon emissions trading sold was about 2 million tons, including nearly 1 million tons in China, accounting for about 5% of the market. According to previous statistics of the United Nations, China's carbon emission reduction has accounted for about 1/3 of the global market, ranking second in the world, second only to India. By 212, China will account for 41% of all carbon emissions transactions issued by the United Nations and become the largest supplier in the world. Other data also show that as of February 28, China's clean development mechanism projects have been certified by the United Nations to reduce emissions by more than 36 million tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, ranking first in the world.

although the statistical data of different periods and calibers are different, it is an indisputable fact that China's carbon emissions trading market has huge capacity and broad prospects. Therefore, enterprises from developed countries, carbon funds and middlemen who undertake emission obligations have extended their reach to China and accelerated their landing in China. It is understood that there are as many as 2 or 3 international buyers of carbon in China at most. After the outbreak of the international financial crisis in the second half of last year, a large number of speculative buyers withdrew, leaving about 6 at present.

according to the statistics of the United nations, China's carbon emission reduction has accounted for about one-third of the global market, ranking second in the world. it is estimated that by 212, China will account for 41% of all carbon emission transactions issued by the United nations, becoming the largest supplier in the world, and the carbon trading market has great potential.

China, which has a huge carbon trading market, will definitely be detrimental to the future development of China if it lacks the right to speak for a long time. The establishment of China's carbon trading market platform, the integration of various resources and information, and the formation of reasonable prices are considered to be a more favorable way to participate in the international market. The establishment of Beijing Environment Exchange is undoubtedly good news for China, which is rich in "carbon resources". At the same time, China enterprises that have realized that their own interests have been damaged have also begun to take countermeasures. It is understood that at present, Datang Group, Huadian, China Power Investment Corporation and other major producers of carbon emission reduction projects have set up Datang CDM Office and Huadian Long Yuan Carbon Capital respectively ... >; >

Question 9: Exchanges of carbon emissions trading At present, there are seven major carbon emissions exchanges in China: Guangzhou Carbon Emissions Exchange, Shenzhen Carbon Emissions Exchange, Beijing Environment Exchange, Shanghai Environmental Energy Exchange, Hubei Carbon Emissions Exchange, Tianjin Carbon Emissions Exchange and Chongqing Carbon Emissions Exchange. These carbon emission exchanges hope to promote voluntary emission reduction when developing countries such as China have not undertaken legally binding obligations to limit and control greenhouse gases. Among them, Shenzhen Emissions Trading took the lead in starting trading on June 18th, 213, and generated more than 13 million transactions, and established individual members and public welfare members. In order to facilitate the institutions and individuals concerned about carbon emissions trading all over the country, all exchanges have set up the service of "never leaving home and opening accounts in different places". Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange launched the "Expo voluntary emission reduction" activity with the help of the World Expo. Wang Shi, Chairman of the Board of Directors of Vanke Group, introduced at the side event of "Seminar on Launching and Capacity Building of China Carbon Trading Market" co-sponsored by Alashan SEE Ecological Association and World Resources Institute * *, that Vanke was the first person to pay the bill for the "Expo voluntary emission reduction" activity. The carbon emissions generated during the construction and operation of Vanke Pavilion in Shanghai World Expo are being independently verified, and then a corresponding number of objects are purchased through the platform of Shanghai Environment and Energy Exchange. However, the voluntary emission reduction trading business of these three exchanges is relatively light, and most of them are "demonstration" in nature. Wang Shu, deputy director of the Climate Change Department of the National Development and Reform Commission, said at another side meeting on the carbon market here that voluntary emission reduction is based on corporate social responsibility and personal awareness. Although the technical conditions are basically available, the demand is very limited in the absence of total amount restrictions and incentives.