United Nations International Organization for Children and Development; #39; The Emergency Fund (UNICEF), formerly known as "United Nations International Children's Emergency Relief Fund", was established in1946 65438+February 1 1. Its original purpose was to meet the urgent needs of children in Europe and China after the Second World War. Since 1950, its work has been expanded to meet the long-term needs of children and mothers in all developing countries in the world. From 65438 to 0953, UNICEF became a permanent member of the United Nations system, and was entrusted by the United Nations General Assembly to realize the rights of survival, development, protection and participation of mothers, babies and children all over the world. From 65438 to 0965, UNICEF won the Nobel Peace Prize for "promoting brotherhood between countries".