"2 1 1 Project" is the largest and highest-level key construction work in the field of higher education initiated by the state since the founding of New China. This is an important measure taken by the China government to implement the strategy of "rejuvenating the country through science and education", and it is also an important decision made by the Chinese nation to develop higher education in the face of the domestic and international situation at the turn of the century.
Extended data
The construction funds needed for "2 1 1 Project" are jointly raised by the state, departments, localities and institutions of higher learning. According to the current management system of higher education, the construction funds are mainly raised and arranged by the departments affiliated to the school and local governments, and the central government arranges certain special funds to give support, which plays a role in promoting, guiding and standardizing the project construction.
The special funds of departments and local governments should give priority to the needs of national key disciplines and the construction of public service system of higher education, and arrange the infrastructure construction necessary for higher education at the corresponding level. The central special funds are mainly used for the construction of national key disciplines and the public service system of higher education, and subsidize the infrastructure construction needed for the improvement of the overall level of a few universities. ?
During the Ninth Five-Year Plan period, the "2 1 1 Project" was implemented in 99 colleges and universities, and 602 key disciplines and two national higher education public service system construction projects were mainly arranged.
During the Tenth Five-Year Plan period, the "2 1 1 Project" was implemented in 107 colleges and universities, and 82 1 key disciplines and three national higher education public service system construction projects were mainly arranged.
By 2005, 75 disciplines had entered the ESI database before 1%, involving 2 1 universities, all of which were "2 1 1 engineering" schools, and mainly concentrated in material science, chemistry, physics, engineering and computer science. These subjects are all
According to the statistical results provided by ESI, the total number of SCI papers published by the discipline of materials in Tsinghua University from 1995 to 2005 is 3,677, ranking second among universities in the world, and this discipline ranks second in the world.
According to the statistical results of ESI data, from 65438 to 2005, during the ten years of "2 1 1 project" construction, the number of papers published by Peking University chemistry discipline in SCI was 4,526, ranking 15 among world universities, and the number of papers cited was 23,778, ranking/kloc-among world universities.
Central South University gives full play to the long-term accumulated discipline characteristics in the field of nonferrous metal resources and materials, and takes "2 1 1 project" such as advanced nonferrous rare metals and gold powder materials, rapid exploration and sustainable development of nonferrous metal resources as the link, and then builds a complete innovation system of nonferrous metal materials and resources in six major fields supported by national key disciplines.
In order to meet the needs of the national development strategy, Tsinghua University has adjusted the layout of disciplines such as information energy and materials, and promoted the construction of disciplines.
Nanjing University adopts the construction mode of discipline special zones, which is very important for some disciplines. Because the internal system of colleges and universities may not be in place as a whole, some disciplines can be established in some places, such as the Shenzhen Special Economic Zone, which has absorbed some development and experience of China's economic construction.
Baidu Encyclopedia _ 2 1 1 project
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