The expression of social security in Report to the 20th CPC National Congress of the Communist Party of China contains five meanings:
First, improve the multi-level and multi-pillar endowment insurance system, promote the orderly connection of multi-level medical security, establish a long-term care insurance system, and actively develop commercial medical insurance. This is an inevitable requirement for the development and perfection of the social security system itself, which better reflects social fairness and justice and meets the diverse and multi-level differentiated needs of the people.
The second is to improve the overall level of pension, medical care, unemployment and industrial injury insurance. That is, improve the national overall planning system of basic old-age insurance and promote the provincial overall planning of basic medical insurance, unemployment insurance and industrial injury insurance. This combines the current stage characteristics and requirements of China's development, which is conducive to balancing the imbalance between pension funds and medical insurance funds in different regions, rationally narrowing the urban-rural differences in social security, and bringing convenience to settlement in different places.
The third is to gradually delay the statutory retirement age. This is conducive to coping with the trend of population aging, matching the growth of life expectancy per capita, adapting to changes in labor structure and other issues, and is of great significance to the long-term balanced development of China's economy.
Furthermore, perfecting the construction of public service platform, perfecting the supervision system and speeding up the improvement of the national unified social insurance public service platform, national comprehensive handling service system and information system will help to realize the standardization of basic public services of social insurance. Improve the system of maintaining and increasing the value of social security funds and safety supervision, ensure the balance of payments of various social insurance funds, and ensure the long-term stable operation of the system.
In addition, improve the classified social assistance system, adhere to gender equality, and protect the legitimate rights and interests of women, children and the disabled. This shows that the social security system is the basic and basic institutional arrangement to protect the basic people's livelihood, promote social equity and maintain social stability.
Report to the 20th CPC National Congress, the Communist Party of China, made clear the idea of further improving China's social security, and put forward brand-new requirements for promoting the high-quality and sustainable development of China's social security.
Legal basis: improve the multi-level social security system, improve the old-age insurance system, and promote the long-term balance of basic old-age insurance funds. Realize the national overall planning of basic old-age insurance, relax the conditions for flexible employees to participate in insurance, and achieve full coverage of the legal population of social insurance. Improve the transfer of state-owned capital, enrich the social security fund system, and optimize and expand the social security strategic reserve fund. We will improve the reasonable adjustment mechanism of the basic pension for urban workers and gradually raise the basic pension standard for urban and rural residents. Develop a multi-level and multi-pillar endowment insurance system, improve the coverage rate of enterprise annuities, and standardize the development of the third pillar endowment insurance. We will promote the wide coverage of unemployment insurance and work-related injury insurance to professional workers and achieve provincial-level overall planning. Promote the transfer of social security and improve the national unified social insurance public service platform.