Integration of defense and civilian technologies's development strategy under the leadership of the state aims to enhance the scientific and technological strength and dual-use technology level in the field of national security. The following will be analyzed from the aspects of system reform, scientific research innovation and industrial development.
1, system reform
In order to promote the development of national defense science, technology and industry, in recent years, the state has carried out in-depth reforms on relevant systems. First, the Central Committee for the Integration of National Defense and Civil Technology was established to manage the integration of national defense and civil technology in a unified way. Secondly, a science and technology department is set up in the Equipment Development Department of the Military Commission and the Logistics Support Department of the Military Commission, which is responsible for the management of science and technology, the integration of national defense and civil technology, and equipment procurement. In addition, the state also encourages private enterprises to participate in the military industry, and has set up a national industrial investment fund for the integration of national defense and civilian technology.
2. Scientific research and innovation
The core of national defense science and technology industry is scientific and technological innovation, so the state strongly supports basic research and applied research. State-owned enterprises such as Aerospace Science and Technology Group and China Shipbuilding Industry Group have rich scientific and technological resources and excellent talent teams, which have promoted the development of scientific and technological innovation.
In addition, the state has invested heavily in innovation and technology, such as launching a new round of scientific and technological innovation 2030 plan, which will focus on supporting innovations in artificial intelligence, quantum technology, life sciences and other fields. At the same time, in order to cultivate more high-quality military talents, the state has strengthened the education and training and talent introduction policies.
3. Industrial development
With the rapid development of social economy, the country has gradually realized the transformation from low-end manufacturing to high-end advanced manufacturing. Especially in the field of military equipment, China has become the second largest consumer of munitions in the world, and the national defense science and technology industry has also made great progress.
In recent years, the state has strengthened the industrial development of the integration of national defense and civil technology, and promoted the transformation of military enterprises into high-end equipment manufacturing and services for both military and civilian purposes such as aviation and satellite navigation. Relevant statistics show that the operating income of China's military enterprises in 20 19 years is equivalent to 2 10% of Lockheed Martin, one of the four largest military industrial groups in the world.
4. International cooperation
The national defense science and technology industry also promotes scientific and technological innovation and industrial development through international cooperation. In view of the characteristics of the integration of national defense and civilian technology, the state promotes military enterprises to "go global", realize the opening of technology and market, and strengthen cooperation with advanced military equipment manufacturers in the world. At the same time, the state has also launched a number of transnational research topics and projects to promote academic exchanges with foreign countries.