The transformation of scientific and technological achievements is one of the proper terms in China's scientific and technological work. In the official definition of the connotation of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, in 1994, the research group of the State Science and Technology Commission systematically summarized the transformation of scientific and technological achievements as "the process of scientific and technological achievements from research, development, pilot test, trial production, production and sales to obtaining higher economic returns" for the first time.

In p>1996, the Law of the People's Republic of China on Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements clearly stated that "the transformation of scientific and technological achievements refers to the follow-up experiments, development, application and popularization of scientific and technological achievements with practical value produced by scientific research and technological development to form new products, new processes, new materials and develop new industries".

expansion:

subject and object of transformation of scientific and technological achievements

There are three types of scientific and technological achievements, namely, scientific theoretical achievements, applied technological achievements and soft science research achievements. In the transformation mechanism of scientific and technological achievements, there are three main subjects participating in the transformation activities of scientific and technological achievements, namely, the donor of scientific and technological achievements as the exporter, the receiver of scientific and technological achievements as the importer, and the government and its affiliated institutions as the powerful leader and promoter of scientific and technological achievements transformation.

generally speaking, the donors of scientific and technological achievements have specific directionality, especially scientific research institutes, universities and national laboratories attached to universities and research institutes. And enterprises with R&D capabilities, from their internal point of view, their R&D departments can also be regarded as donors for the transformation of scientific and technological achievements.

The recipients of the transformation of scientific and technological achievements are mostly enterprises or derivative enterprises with relevant scientific research institutions. As the leader and promoter, the government not only gives guidance and support in policy and technology, but also provides support in funds.