580. Types of companies with legal personality registered by foreign enterprises in Russia. Foreign enterprises can register five types of companies in Russia: unlimited liability company, limited liability company, limited liability company, additional liability company and joint-stock company.

581. Materials required for registration of an unlimited liability company and application steps. An unlimited liability company refers to a form of joint-stock company formed by agreement between two or more shareholders, and all shareholders bear joint and unlimited liability for the company's debts.

The amount of registered capital of an unlimited liability company has no quantitative requirements and is raised and contributed by the shareholders themselves.

The liability of a company's shareholders for the company's debts is not limited to the amount of their capital contribution.

When the company's assets are insufficient to pay off its debts, all shareholders of the company are jointly and severally liable for the company's debts, and each shareholder is responsible for paying all creditors.

When the company's assets are insufficient to cover its debts, the company's shareholders are obliged to use their own assets to pay off the debts.

The main difference between an unlimited liability company and a limited liability company is that all debts of a limited liability company are only offset by the company's property and cannot involve the personal property of the investor.

To register a sole proprietorship, you should prepare the following documents: company articles of association, written registration application, legal address guarantee, and credit certificate in a Russian bank.

Notarize the above documents at the Russian notary office, and go to the Chinese Embassy in Russia with the 1st and 4th documents to apply for a letter proving the establishment of a company in Russia, and then register (you can entrust a lawyer or a registered company to help with the process).

The registration procedures are the same as those for public joint ventures.

A sole proprietorship must report its operations to the tax bureau every quarter from the date it is registered with the registration bureau. The report must be sent to the tax bureau before the 20th of the first month of the next quarter; a joint venture must report its operations to the tax bureau once a year.

Condition.

If the report is not made on time, the tax bureau has the right to seize the company's bank account.

582. Issues to note when registering a company in Russia. Issues to note when registering a company in Russia: (1) If the company is a fuel and energy complex enterprise or its foreign capital exceeds 100 million rubles (old rubles), no matter where the company is located

Wherever in the Russian Federation, registration should be done at the State Registration Bureau of the Ministry of Justice of the Russian Federation; other enterprises can register at the local registration office, but they should also register at the State Registration Bureau.

The following documents should also be provided when registering: 1) Documents from the administrative departments of the federal entities agreeing to establish a joint venture; 2) Registration card; 3) Registration documents for Russian registrants and the decision letter of the Russian local property owner to establish a joint venture;

4) If the company is registered as a fuel and energy enterprise, it must have a technical certification signed with the Ministry of Fuel and Energy; if the company's business is related to the ecological environment, it must have a technical certification signed with the Ministry of Ecology and Environmental Protection; if the company's statutory capital exceeds

The limits stipulated in the Antimonopoly Law of the Russian Federation require an agreement with the Antimonopoly Commission.

(2) Companies registered in Russia are divided into two types: joint-stock companies and limited liability companies. The former must have more than two founders, and the latter can have one or more founders.

(3) To open a savings account in a Russian bank, a notarized and certified domestic company's articles of association are required, and 1/2 of the registered capital must be deposited in this account.

The bank needs to register with the Central Bank on the 30th.

It is also possible not to open a savings account but to invest in kind instead. Goods and equipment used for investment are exempt from import duties.

(4) After completing the procedures at the Registration Bureau, obtain the temporary company license after 3 days.

With this license, you can register at the tax bureau, open a settlement account at a bank, and transfer funds from your savings account.

You should also register with various social welfare foundations.

The official license can be obtained after 45 days.

583. Materials required for registration of a limited partnership and application steps A limited partnership is a joint-stock company composed of unlimited shareholders and limited liability shareholders.

A limited liability company has the dual nature of an unlimited liability company based on personal credit and a limited liability company based on shareholder capital. Unlimited liability shareholders are jointly and severally liable for the company's debts, while limited liability shareholders are liable for the company's debts to the extent of their capital contribution.

Limited Liability.

Limited liability shareholders cannot manage the company's business and cannot represent the company externally.

Unlimited liability shareholders are the legal representatives of the company and manage the business on behalf of the company.

584. Documents required for registration of a limited liability company and application procedures A limited liability company refers to a company established in accordance with the law and composed of a certain number of shareholders as stipulated by law. The company does not issue shares to the public. The shareholders are responsible for the company based on their determined capital contribution, and the company

A company whose entire property has limited liability for debts.

The Law of the Russian Federation on Limited Liability Companies stipulates that the number of shareholders of a limited liability company cannot exceed 50, and the company’s minimum statutory capital should not be less than 100 times the federal statutory minimum labor remuneration on the date of company registration (the current minimum labor remuneration stipulated by Russian law is

450 rubles (from October 1, 2003, it will be changed to 600 rubles).

Other relevant provisions are basically consistent with the limited liability company laws of civil law countries.