1, relations of production are the basic category of the methodology of political economy. Main contents: Production relations include the ownership form of means of production, people's position in production, mutual relations and product distribution mode.
2. The relations of production are the economic relations formed by people in the process of material production, which are independent of people's will. Concrete manifestations: Material interests, that is, economic interests, are the concrete manifestations of production relations, which are determined by the ownership of the means of production and the status of people in the social production system. Material interests are the material motive force of people's social activities.
Animals are engaged in production activities, and there is class struggle within species, which is different from human class struggle. The struggle for survival among species. Struggle for existence among species certainly does not belong to the social category, but belongs to the community category.
3. The narrow sense of production relations refers to the mutual relations formed by people in the process of direct production, including the ownership relations of means of production, the relations between individuals in production and the distribution relations of products.
4. Generalized relations of production refer to the mutual relations formed by people in the process of reproduction, including production, distribution, exchange and consumption (of course, consumption is unique to human beings) and many other relations.
5. Three-layer explanation of production relations and its enlightenment. The relations of production are one mode of production, two relations of production and three relations of exchange. In any case, this obviously contradicts formal logic. Obviously, the solution is to find a unified category of "name", "movable" and "non-constant name", that is, to take "property relationship" as the definition domain of capitalist production relations.
That is to say, in the structure of the research object, Marx actually stipulated the three-level relationship state of property: relying on "production mode", "production relationship" and "exchange relationship" respectively. In this way, attribute relation I, attribute relation II and attribute relation III are obtained. In other words, we get:
1, the property relationship of "mode of production",
2. Property relations of "production relations",
3. Property relationship of "exchange relationship".
In a word, property relations are a mode of production, two production relations and three exchange relations, and the provisions of property relations are capitalized, dynamic and growing. Therefore, the solution of the problem is due to the unified object regulation.
Extended data:
Marxist viewpoint
It first appeared in Marx's book The Poverty of Philosophy, but in fact, this concept existed in the unpublished German Ideology before Marx's death.
In Marxist philosophy, the relationship of production is a philosophical category that expresses the relationship between people in society.
Marxist philosophy holds that relations of production are interpersonal relationships formed in the process of social production. The relations of production are a complex economic structure, including the ownership form of the means of production, the status and exchange relationship of various social groups in the production process, the distribution form of products and the consumption relationship directly determined by them.
Among them, the ownership form of the means of production is the most basic aspect of production relations, the basis of all production relations, and determines other contents of production relations.
These three aspects of production relations are embodied in production, distribution, exchange and consumption.
The relations of production are objective social relations that are independent of human will.