Punishment can cause the physical and mental pain of the punished, give the punished a bad physical and mental experience, strengthen the connection between the consequences of behavior and disgust, and effectively stop the occurrence of similar consequences. From the psychological point of view, if punishment is exercised properly, corresponding conditioned reflex can be established. The punished person is afraid of the punishment he has experienced, so he will form a conditioned reflex when he meets the relevant situation, thus effectively avoiding making mistakes. There is an aversion therapy for psychological problems in psychological counseling, which actually applies this principle. This is the positive side.
However, the intensity and method of punishment may be improper, which may leave a bad negative emotional impact on the punished person and may cause physical and mental problems of the punished person. Since ancient times, the intensity of punishment has been a big problem that puzzles mankind. Too strong, easy to cause injury, not strong enough, poor punishment, so it has been difficult to grasp. In addition, we should also pay attention to the way of punishment. If not, it will leave an endless legacy. Therefore, psychology also emphasizes the need to use punishment with caution, which is due to the negative consideration of punishment.
What are the positive and negative effects of unemployment? The urgent and positive role is for unemployed people to start their own businesses, which will broaden employment channels and adjust industrial distribution.
The negative effect is that a large number of unemployed people will become social instability factors.
Play from these two aspects.
What are the positive and negative effects of TV plays on people? The positive effect is that you can get in touch with more new things and broaden your horizons. The negative effect is that people are prone to imitate psychology.
What are the positive and negative effects of Zhu Dexiao first? Positive effects: the old have a sense of security and the young have a sense of security; Filial piety makes human society closely United with family as the core. Without filial piety, the public's enthusiasm for raising children and cultivating the next generation will be affected, and the survival of the whole society will be challenged; Filial piety makes the elderly and children feel safe, and every adult has a sense of mission and a stable expectation for home. On the whole, it can solve the poverty-stricken old border areas that the state and society can't take care of, so that the society has no defects and loopholes in providing for the aged, consciously assumes family responsibilities, and at the same time solves the social burden. In terms of social management, in a society that values filial piety, there will be fewer people who violate the law and discipline. On the one hand, they will be loyal to their duties, pay attention to reputation and stress morality; So in ancient times, politicians sought loyalty from their dutiful sons; It not only sets an example, but also promotes harmony, killing two birds with one stone.
Negative effects: In fact, everything has two sides. The negative effect of filial piety is accompanied by its positive effect. As can be seen from the twenty-four filial piety, Dashun ranks first in the twenty-four filial piety. First, because he was a famous emperor in ancient times, and more importantly, Dashun's filial piety was based on unkind parents and unfriendly brothers. He doesn't talk about any conditions, and he doesn't hold grudges. He only says that he is a son and should be filial. This seems hard to understand; Of course, there are some bloody stories that are outrageous and unacceptable; But we should think that these people have done their filial piety and are role models. It is not necessary for everyone to do it unconditionally.
We should see that in "Twenty-four Filial Pieties", Dashungui is the supreme emperor. Seeing his son like Liu Bang's father does not let his father go backwards, and he dare not be worshipped by his son. Moreover, it is mentioned that his filial piety is not conditional on the love of his parents, so it is the highest filial piety; Laolaizi is expensive in the third place, and colorful clothes are an example of filial piety to the elderly, unlike some people who use old age as an excuse to see their grandchildren, regardless of their elderly parents; As a child, Huang Xiang has no ability to work, but he expressed the same respect and filial piety by giving his father a warm mat. As a young girl, it is a woman's filial piety for Ti Ying to plead for her father at home.
Compared with the modern twenty-four filial piety, the form is more than the content; In the end, it went away.
A society without an example is not cohesive, and a society without filial piety is indifferent, indifferent and loose, and the result goes without saying!
What are the positive and negative effects of paying social insurance? 1) the role of insurance in microeconomics
1, which is beneficial for the affected enterprises to resume production in time.
2. It is beneficial for enterprises to strengthen economic accounting.
3. It is beneficial for enterprises to strengthen risk management.
4, conducive to the stability of people's lives.
5, is conducive to the performance of civil liability.
(B) the role of insurance in the macro economy
1, to ensure normal social reproduction.
2. Promote commodity circulation and consumption.
3. Promote the transformation of science and technology into real productive forces.
4. It is conducive to the smooth realization of fiscal and credit balance.
5. Increase foreign exchange income and enhance international payment capacity.
6. Mobilize international insurance funds.
Second, the negative impact.
1. Moral hazard and insurance fraud. 2. increase expenses.
The advantages of group decision-making are as follows: (1) Providing more complete information and knowledge; (2) Two heads are better than Zhuge Liang; (3) provide more diverse experiences and viewpoints; (4) More alternatives); Can be developed; (5) Improve the acceptability of the solution; (6) increase legitimacy.
The disadvantages of group decision-making are: (1) time-consuming; (2) monopoly by a few people; (3) the pressure of obedience; (4) "group thinking", that is, suppressing different, minority or unpopular views in order to establish a consistent image; (5) the responsibility is vague.
The following is some other information I collected about group decision-making. I hope I can help you.
Group decision-making method Most decisions of an organization are group decisions (group decisions)
Decision-making), especially those that have a far-reaching impact on organizational activities and personnel. Managers spend more than 40% of their time in meetings and making collective decisions.
The advantages of group decision-making mainly lie in: (1) providing more complete information and knowledge; (2) Two heads are better than Zhuge Liang; (3) provide more diverse experiences and viewpoints; (4) More alternatives); Can be developed; (5) Improve the acceptability of the solution; (6) increase legitimacy.
The disadvantages of group decision-making are: (1) time-consuming; (2) monopoly by a few people; (3) the pressure of obedience; (4) "group thinking", that is, suppressing different, minority or unpopular views in order to establish a consistent image; (5) the responsibility is vague.
How to understand the negative and positive effects of advertising? Rebellious psychology often has a strong emotional color, which is related to consumers' own self-defense system. It is usually a defensive measure taken by consumers to protect their self-worth, which is often produced unconsciously. This kind of rebellious psychology has both positive and negative effects in advertising.
Its negative effects often occur when advertisements over-promote their own products and exaggerate them. For example, they are famous all over the world, and all diseases can be cured after drinking XXX. Wait a minute. This kind of advertisement often makes consumers suspicious and disgusted. Every mother's child is very handsome.
If you praise to the point and praise properly, consumers will believe and applaud; However, if you exaggerate and make consumers suspicious, you will fall short. Consumers will think that advertisements are treating themselves as fools. Publicize the facts that cannot happen or be realized.
In this case, it is impossible to arouse the happy mood of consumers, and anyone who denies himself will unconsciously have a tendency to refuse more or less. In this state of mind, consumers will instinctively refuse to accept advertisements that arouse their disgust, and will also refuse the products advertised.
Positive and negative effects of animals on plants: positive effects: animal manure can be used as fertilizer; Some animals can help plants pollinate and spread seeds; Some can catch plant pests. Negative effects: some make plants sick; Some eat plants, which affects growth and even leads to death.
Summarize the positive and negative effects of group decision-making: a) provide more complete information. The different backgrounds, experiences and knowledge of group members are unmatched by a single individual. A group will bring more and more complete information for decision-making. B) Generate more schemes. Because the group has more kinds and quantities of information, it can make more alternatives than individual leisure, so that decision-making has more choice space. C) Improve the initiative and acceptability of the scheme. Many decisions end in failure after making a choice, mainly because people have not accepted the solution. If the people affected by the decision or the people who carry out the decision participate in the decision-making process, the acceptability of the plan can be improved; At the same time, participation in decision-making will also improve people's enthusiasm. D) improve legitimacy. Individual decision-making is often regarded as dictatorship or arbitrariness, and the process of group decision-making is consistent with the concept of democracy, so it is generally considered that group decision-making is more legal than individual decision-making. Negative effects: a) wasting time and money. It takes time and money to organize a group and make decisions, and the repeated exchange and interaction of opinions among members in the process of group decision-making often leads to inefficiency and greater waste. B) compromise on the basis of minimum agreement. When the group is small, the decision-making problem is simple, and various viewpoints are consistent, the decision-making is easy; But if this is not the case, the decisions formed are often at least the same. Decisions made in this way are generally not as favorable and positive as those made by individuals. C) tyranny of a few people. Members in a group cannot be completely equal, so a few members have the opportunity to exert their advantages and control others in the group. These people often have excessive influence on the final decision. Give in to pressure. Individuals in a group have to yield to social pressure, thus suppressing different views and minorities in the process of group decision-making to achieve superficial results. Compromise pressure will weaken the critical spirit in the group and lead to a decline in the quality of decision-making. E) unclear responsibilities. Group decision-making should be shared by group members, but it is not clear who is actually responsible for the final result. Everyone in the group usually has no sense of responsibility when making individual decisions, because no one can actually or logically feel that the individual is responsible for the behavior of the group, so anyone's responsibility is diluted. Follow-up: Thank you!
Positive and negative effects of economic globalization: countries complement each other's advantages, communicate freely, and use resources more efficiently, which is conducive to solving the imbalance of resource allocation, giving full play to people and things, and is also very positive for cultural exchanges.
Negative effects: if the management and operation are not done well, it will cause serious losses, dependence, bubbles or loopholes, which may cause uneven flow of wealth, make the poor poorer and the rich richer, and cause serious damage to the economy and culture of some areas.