the destination of doctor's graduation: teaching in colleges and universities (commonly known as green pepper), scientific research institutes, governments, state-owned enterprises, foreign enterprises, after studying abroad, and after studying at home, which can be roughly divided into seven types. The following article will take domestic colleges and universities as an example to talk in detail about how to position and cultivate doctors themselves.

1. The first hurdle after working for two years, professional titles, and the fight to see red bayonets, and summarize the key words

. Some schools have implemented posts and quotas, which will be extended to all schools one after another. Under this original principle, the iron rice bowl of colleges and universities has been broken. Take a famous college in a famous university in Tianjin as an example, the professors are overstaffed, which means

that, first, some professors cannot be hired as professors, and second, unless some professors are over-employed or transferred, associate professors can't be promoted to professors. Thirdly, a bloody battle between college teachers is about to begin. . . . . .

are you ready?

domestic colleges and universities can be divided into first-class colleges 985 and some 211 colleges and universities, as well as local colleges and universities, hereinafter collectively referred to as third-rate colleges and universities, and the second

colleges and universities with a certain reputation sandwiched between them.

For green peppers, except those with master's and doctoral degrees, the graduation age is generally around 28, which is an embarrassing age. If you get married, you will have to buy a house. Generally, there are three ways to buy a house: parents

provide it, schools provide part of it, and they provide

first-class school treatment: about -6, housing subsidies, about -2, settling-in expenses, one year's turnover of the house, no spouse

work, salary below 2,, lecturer treatment, and two years later, you can apply for associate high school (associate professor or associate researcher) to start scientific research.

there are basically no posts, unless the local government issues them. Life is the worst, and it may even make ends meet, with an annual income of 3-4 million < P >.

treatment in third-rate colleges and universities: the housing subsidy is about 5,-2,, and the worse the school is, the higher the treatment is. When some doctors come, they will directly give treatment to the assistant teachers, with a salary of about 1,7-2,5 (before tax), and basically do not solve the spouse's work, with a settlement fee of 2,-5,, a one-year turnover room

, and a 1-2-year buffer period, and then they will After 2 years, you can apply for associate professor. Some schools admit that the work previously included articles published during doctoral and master's degrees, while others don't. If you are looking for a job, you must ask clearly. Life is moist, barely enough to eat and wear,

the annual income is 4,-6,

Three universities and fourth-rate universities: housing subsidies are about 2,, spouses are arranged to work, and the annual income is 6,-8, after tax, and some provide housing

, and property rights are given after n years of service, generally with doctor's allowance. The start-up fee of scientific research is 2-1. Some of them can be directly employed as deputy high schools. Life is the best.

Development prospects:

First-class colleges and universities are the most bitter, and they may have nothing before they become famous. Third-and fourth-rate colleges and universities are the most moist, but their career development is the most limited.

difficulty in applying for the project

First-class universities and research institutes are the easiest, while schools below third-rate are very difficult. The project application will be described in detail later, but

for most green peppers, there is no project = no title

2. After two years of test, associate professor = project?

PhD students can apply for associate high school after two years' work. Let's look at the requirements of different institutions.

First-class universities and research institutes: they have presided over and completed 1-2 national-level projects (National Natural Foundation of China, 973,863), and SCI has several influential articles. Because of this restriction, it is simply a dream for a domestic graduate green pepper to successfully win the subtropical high school two years after work. It is a third-rate university: presiding over and completing a departmental project (for example, the Education Department project) or participating as the main participant (the top three) to

complete a provincial-level (local provincial fund committee, science and technology commission or the Ministry of Education, Ministry of Personnel, etc.) project or complete a horizontal project to reach a certain amount of funds. SCI/EI searches for at least one paper and one other important article. Note that the requirement is to complete the project. Some papers are required to be signed as the work unit, and some are not required, that is, they can be sent during your doctoral studies. Due to the

limitation of the project, all projects are required to be completed. Therefore, the quickest way to win the subtropical high after two years of work is to get a large

amount, and then discuss with the enterprise to quickly finish the project. The vertical project will take at least 3 years to complete.

Third-rate and fourth-rate universities: A few articles are enough to participate in the completion of projects at or above the departmental level.

For female doctors, third-rate and fourth-rate universities can be considered. The work pressure is low, which is conducive to family stability and the income is not wrong.

For doctors who are interested in achieving something, then the following questions need to be carefully considered.

Two things are the most important factors that affect the future of green pepper.

Project, this is the biggest mountain on the head of every young university teacher. Without project, nothing can be achieved. The following will carefully comment on the

project

For green peppers, horizontal projects (enterprise projects) are basically hopeless without the help of tutors or considerable network accumulation

. Now enterprises are very cunning. Generally, you are required to have achievements. If you bring them here, they can be converted into production before giving money.

unlike before, it won't support the early exploration.

vertical projects: 973,963, National Natural Science (Social Science) Fund, Doctoral Program New Teacher Fund of Ministry of Education, Natural Science Fund of local provinces and cities, Fund of Education Department, Fund of Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, etc.

973,863, so whoever takes the project and writes the project application guide, generally green peppers need not be considered. Local provincial and ministerial natural science

study fund and education department project, limited item declaration. That is to say, it stipulates how many items each school can declare. Take my school < P > as an example, about 3 items are allowed to be declared every year, and the final approval varies from 3 to 6 items. Due to the limitation, many people's notebooks can't even get out of school. So there are only two directions for Green Pepper's efforts, the National Natural Science Foundation and the Doctoral New Teacher Fund. < P > These two are free to apply, but if you are like me, there is no doctoral program in your department, then the only way is the National Natural Science Foundation.

3. National Natural Science Foundation, a way to Huashan with professional title? Who is your Bole?

It is known as the fairest fund in China. Whether you can apply for it depends on your personal ability. After 28, the National Foundation separated the Youth Science Fund < P > from the general projects and listed it as a talent fund, with an overall hit rate of about 25%, and the disciplines were different, among which < P > biomedicine was the death group, and the earth and mathematics were better. In my opinion, the National Foundation is the easiest fund to get, which is less difficult < P > than the provincial and ministerial funds and the Education Department fund. The Ministry of Education has never applied for the new teacher fund, so I don't know how difficult it is.

application requirements: doctoral degree is under 35 years old, and in-service doctors need letters of recommendation from tutors.

What the National Fund examines: innovation, ranking first, followed by research foundation, composition of research groups, etc.

evaluation method: there are more than three anonymous expert reviewers (referred to as letter evaluation), and there are three opinions from the reviewers, giving priority to funding, with financial assistance

and not funding. According to the opinions of the three reviewers, it is decided whether to submit your book to a meeting of the discipline group for review (referred to as < P > review, which requires at least one priority grant). If it passes the review, you will get the national fund, and the attendance rate is said to be 1

3% this year, that is, 3% of the people need to be eliminated when the review is held.

the national fund and the work during the doctoral period

the innovation is the soul of the national fund. If you completely rely on your teacher during the doctoral period and the teacher tells you what to do, I'm sorry, but you can't come up with an idea that can be appreciated by the reviewers, then your doctoral degree is a failure.

Generally, there are three ideological sources for applying for Youth Foundation: the continuation of doctoral thesis and the new direction of work unit, and the combination of the above two.

Why should we start from these three aspects? It is very simple, the national foundation requires innovation+work foundation, although the National Fund Committee has always

emphasized that the requirements for work foundation can be relaxed for young fund applicants. However, this article is useless,

because many people have a working foundation, and you don't have a working foundation to apply, it's simply death. What is the basis of work, that is, the closeness between your articles and projects and the topics you are applying for now, whether the conditions of your current unit can meet your requirements to complete the project change, and whether the members of your research group are reasonable.

therefore, the easiest thing for green pepper to start with is to continue the doctoral thesis or combine the new direction of the work unit with the previous doctoral class

questions, so that all articles can be used. The better the article, the greater the hope.

4. Order-oriented cultivation of doctors-focusing on scientific research, innovation and articles, the starting point of the race to death

My warning: wasting doctors for three years is tantamount to wasting your future

Current status: China has the largest output of doctors in the world. Take my school as an example. In 26, two people in our college applied for assistant teaching

, and in 27, there were 13 people. About 6 doctors have been introduced in the past three years

Project status: about 3 projects are reported every year by the provincial natural fund, and about 25 projects are limited by the education department. About 1 doctors are introduced every year by the whole school

How can I apply for the national fund?

innovation, you must have a world-class understanding of this field during your Ph.D., and you should be

aware of the development direction of each shortcoming and read 1 English articles? Come on, this is just the beginning. And, look, it doesn't mean you understand, but you need to understand

why each article does this, what are its shortcomings and advantages. If you can

understand the background of all 1 articles, you can be considered a qualified doctor. Remember, qualified is not excellent.

The highest principle of the National Fund

Choose the best among the best, that is, the so-called icing on the cake. The National Fund is not a poverty alleviation project, and it will never give you a gift in the snow

What kind of doctor is excellent in my eyes and can apply for the National Foundation as soon as I graduate?

if there are more than 3 SCI articles, the bigger the impact factor, the better the doctor boss, and it is best to be the one who can judge the judges. The newer the innovation, the better, and solve the basic problems in a certain field. Therefore, or what I said in my last post, a lot of

reading literature, fluent English reading and writing, hard work, then your future road will be much smoother.

every day, a doctor who chats and farts online as soon as he arrives at the laboratory and doesn't know what he has done all day will also be eliminated when he enters the university. When

of course, there are exceptions. For example, if you find a big tree to lean against, I didn't say that.

Several principles evaluated by the National Foundation: 1. A project that someone strongly supports at the meeting will definitely get funding, even if less than half of all members of the discipline group

vote, and this supporter must sign his support, that is, the so-called non-knowledge project. 2. Some people firmly

object to the project, which basically fails.

Therefore, it is very important to be a doctoral tutor. If your evaluation experts know your tutor (it is unlikely to know you),

If your tutor is supportive during the evaluation, these are resources that cannot be ignored. Therefore, the better the tutor, the bigger the article IF

. How to deal with the relationship with the tutor, please see my first post. In this death race, if you lose the support of your mentor, Then you are left alone

---------------------. P > Independence ability+comprehension ability+understanding of this field during the doctoral period = innovation ability

working foundation+innovation ability+some luck = national fund

national fund = funding of research group+your career development

-------------------------. ----------------

The polarization of doctoral employment

When it comes to doctoral employment, the obvious impression given in the past two years is that the situation is much worse than before, and they are generally labeled as "shrinking salary" and "unable to find a job".

five years ago, companies often allocated cars and houses when recruiting doctors, but now, this special treatment has been reduced a lot, and even the advantages of returning doctors are no longer reflected. That's because there were relatively few doctors before, and government agencies, enterprises and institutions have a worship of academic qualifications. Nowadays, there are more and more doctors, there are not so many enterprises and institutions to attract doctors, and universities around the country are basically saturated with teachers.

Nowadays, in the talent market, the word "difficult" is basically used for doctors to find jobs. This "difficulty" is reflected in two aspects: first, there are few posts for doctors, and you should not think that you are a doctor and have strong competitiveness. In fact, all your opponents are doctors, and PK is more intense; Second, there is a big gap between the expectation of post, salary and welfare and the actual payment. For example, undergraduates' psychological expectation is 2, yuan, and enterprises give 1,5 yuan, which is worse than that of 5 yuan. However, the psychological expectation of doctors is generally 7, to 8,, and enterprises are only 3, to 4, when they open their mouths. How can they find this job?

The China Talent Development Report (29) published by Social Science Literature Publishing House shows that the actual average monthly income of doctoral graduates in China is 4814 yuan. Among them, the salaries offered to doctoral students by different types of units are very different. The average monthly income of doctors working in companies and enterprises is the highest, which is 7184 yuan. Followed by doctors working in scientific research institutions, which is 479 yuan; Once again, he is a doctor working in the government or other institutions, which is 4272 yuan; The lowest is colleges and universities, with a salary of 3932 yuan.

When the era of "only academic qualifications" gradually faded away, the original "emperor's daughters" of graduate students suddenly became "groups walking in an awkward zone". So if you are going to take a PhD exam in the past two years, please think about the following questions: 1. What is the purpose of reading a PhD? 2. What is your major? 3. What is the employment situation of this major? 4. What are your job expectations after graduation?

Xiao Shao interviewed many postdoctoral students and found that one of the reasons why they took the PhD exam was that they had illusions about the school. I feel that the Chinese Academy of Sciences of Peking University in Tsinghua is a temple of science, and I can climb the peak of scientific research, so I naturally have a bright future. The second is to have too high expectations for the mentor. Some people don't know the tutors they apply for. They just think that if the tutors are famous, they won't worry about getting a job. Such ideas are one-sided and easy to go into the employment misunderstanding.

At present, there is a polarization in doctoral employment. A high-level doctor, a first-class school