Knowledge point: Characteristics of morality

1. Morality is different

Different societies have different morals. Morality is determined by a certain social and economic foundation and is a reflection of certain social relations. Therefore, differences in socioeconomic foundations and social relationships determine the differences in morality. Different social conditions have different social values ??and moral standards, as well as corresponding moral norm systems. Of course, this does not rule out the possibility that there are certain inconsistencies between the morals of different societies.

Social moral norms are the sum of moral norms that all citizens of a country should abide by, including basic moral norms and a series of specific moral norms. Under certain social conditions, there will be relatively stable moral norms that people generally agree on, namely basic moral norms, also known as general social morality. Basic moral norms will appear as a series of specific moral norms in different areas of society.

The difference in morality is also reflected in the difference between basic moral norms and specific moral norms.

2. Morality is inheritable

As the socio-economic foundation changes, the morality belonging to ideology will also change accordingly. Therefore, there is no eternal morality, and morality always changes. It is constantly changing with the development of social economy.

There are many factors that influence the formation and development of morality. Because the various factors that determine or influence the formation and development of morality have historical continuity, morality must also have a history like culture, folk customs, religion, ethics, etc. inheritance. Moreover, the inheritance power of traditional morality is often huge, and modern morality is deeply imprinted with traditional morality. Therefore, in the historical evolution, morality is inheritable.

3. Morality is binding

Morality is based on the concept of adjusting people's relationships and maintaining social order. It is a general binding force recognized by society and generally accepted by people. Code of Conduct. Therefore, morality has a binding effect on all members of society. Morality widely permeates all kinds of social life, restricting what all members of society can do, what they cannot do, and how they should do it. It is the concrete embodiment and extension of social values.

Morality is binding, but morality does not rely on state coercion to ensure its implementation like law, and its binding force is limited. Morality relies on the power of social public opinion, traditional customs and inner beliefs to exert its restraining effect. Therefore, the corresponding social moral evaluation standards, behavioral habits, moral concepts, etc. have become important supporting forces for the implementation of morality. Establishing a good social atmosphere, advocating healthy living habits, improving people's moral quality and establishing an effective supervision and reward mechanism are effective guarantees for the binding force of morality.

4. Morality is specific

In terms of expression, morality is a code of conduct. However, behavioral norms are not limited to ethics, but also include laws, regulations, systems, etc. Therefore, compared to behavioral norms such as legal norms and institutional norms, morality is also called moral norms.

Moral norms can be written in the form of established conventions, codes, codes of conduct, behavioral rules, behavioral norms, etc.; they can also be unwritten and exist in people's inner concepts. . Whether it is written or unwritten morality, as a code of conduct, its content is specific.

Although moral standards are specific, they are still divided into levels. Some norms are rich in connotation and have a certain generality, which can be called moral principles. Moral principles usually contain a number of more specific moral rules.

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