Jules verne (1828.2.8 ~1905.3.24) was a famous French novelist, playwright and poet in the 9th century.

Verne was born in a middle-class family in the French port city of Nantes. He studied law in Paris in accordance with his father's wishes in his early years, and then began to write plays and magazine articles. During his cooperation with the publisher eser and his son (from 1862 to Verne's death), Verne's literary creation was a great success, and many of his works were translated into many languages and loved by readers all over the world.

Verne created a lot of outstanding literary works in his life, with the general title of wonderfully roaming in the known and unknown worlds. His representative works include Captain Grant's Children, Two Wan Li under the Sea, Mysterious Island, Five Weeks in a Balloon, Travels in the Center of the Earth and other trilogy. His works have an important influence on the genre of science fiction literature, so together with herbert george wells, he is called "the father of science fiction" by some people. With the in-depth study of Verne and the discovery of the manuscript after the last century, the understanding of Verne in science fiction circles is becoming diversified.

According to the data of UNESCO, Verne is the second most famous translator in the world, second only to agatha christie and higher than Shakespeare. According to the recent statistics of UNESCO, Verne's works were translated into 47,565,438+0 kinds [65,438+0] all over the world, and he was also the French writer whose works were translated the most times in the world in 2065,438+065,438+0 years [2]. In France, 2005 was designated as the year of Verne to commemorate his centenary birthday.

Note: The next part is the chronology attached to Verne researcher Oliver Dumas's monograph Voyage à Travers Jules Verne (Stanké, 2000), and the creation time of some works is still controversial among researchers. Please pay attention when referring.

The Chinese version here is based on Verne Walking with Us (Guangxi Normal University Press, 2002) translated by Zhang Hui and Cai Jinxiu, and the Chinese translation names and some formats of some works were modified when quoting.

1828 On February 8th, jules verne was born in Nanterfeido Island, and his father.

People related to Verne (4 photos)

His real name is Pierre Verne, and he is an agent ad litem. Mother's name is Sophie Lott de Lafite.

1829 On June 26th, his younger brother Paul was born, and then he added three sisters: Anna (1837 ~ 19 19), who later married Dick Lester Devilleneuve; Mathilde (1839 ~ 1920) later married Fleuri; Mary married Ji Rong.

From 1833 to 1846, he attended the school run by Mrs. Samban, the widow of an ocean-going ship captain, and later transferred to St. stanislas Primary School, then to a small theological seminary in Sandona Tiyang, and finally to the Royal Middle School, later Nantes Middle School. Since 1840, she has lived at No.6 Jean Jacques Russo Street. On a sunny day in the Spring and Autumn Period, the Vernes often stayed in Chantenai, a suburb of Nantes.

1846 passed the high school graduation exam and planned to study law to please his father.

1in April of 847, I set out for Paris. Be admitted to the first year of law. On April 27th, his beloved cousin Caroline Lanson (1826 ~ 1902) married Emile Dezoni, and his parents asked him to leave Nantes.

1847 ~ 1848 experienced a passionate and lasting love, and presented a large number of poems to Hemini Arnot-Grostier (1827 ~? )。

1848 returned to Paris in July to take the second-year examination of law. /kloc-In July of 0/9, I learned that Hermini was married to armand Triyan de Rai. On July 30th, I sent a "dream letter" to my mother. He frequented several literary salons. From this period on, he felt that literature was more attractive to him than law.

1849 obtained a bachelor's degree in law. Wrote a lot of plays. Make friends with Dumas and set up a "Bachelor Eleven" party.

1On June 2nd, 850, Broken Straw premiered, which was his first published and staged drama. He became close friends with Nantes musician Aristide Neil, and wrote some pamphlets for the latter who loved opera. Written as "Gideon and Gideon". Get a bachelor's degree in law.

The first two novels of 185 1 were published in 100 literary gardens sponsored by Bredon Pitel-Chevalier: Ghosts and Balloon Journey in Mexico. In June, 5438, facial paralysis broke out for the first time. Start writing Mona Lisa.

1852 refused to inherit his father's career and turned to literary creation. Create Pierre Jean. Martin Paz and Castle of California were published in Baijia Literature Park. As the secretary of the opera house.

1853 "hide and seek" was performed for the first time, composed by Nial. protect

Verne in his youth

Jules verne came back from Haiti; Jules went to Lagos to celebrate with his uncle Pru. Jules verne met Lawrence Yamal in Nantes and fell into hopeless love. Create the siege of Rome.

Jules Seforster, the manager of the Opera House, died in June 1854, and Verne was freed, but he did not resign as a secretary until June 1855. In August, Lawrence Yamal got married. Master Zarathush was published in Baijiawenyuan.

1855, Friends of Marolana premiered, composed by Neil. Facial paralysis attacks again, and the digestive function is poor. He's getting married. After a blind date in Moltani, I wrote "The Marriage of anselmo de Tiller" and started writing the play "Happy People in the Day". A Winter in the Ice and Snow was published in Baijiawenyuan. Publish the first song "Forward! Jufu group! 》。

1856 on may 17, I went to Amiens to attend the wedding of my friend Mr. Guester Leraj and Aimee de Vian. Fall in love with the bride's sister Honorina Devia, a widow with two children. In order to improve the economic situation, I decided to work in the exchange. Write San Carlos and some lyrics.

1857 65438+1October 10, Jules and Honorina held a very simple wedding in Paris. Published the first collection of songs, composed by Neil.

1858 February 17, premiered by Mr. Gorilla, composed by Nial. The third attack of facial paralysis.

1859, he traveled to England and Scotland with Nial and wrote a travel book, A Travel in England and Scotland. Later, he described the scenery of Scotland with black India and green light. Paul Verne gave up his career as a sailor and married Bert Meyrier de Montalant. He later went to work in the exchange.

1860, premiere of Aden Hotel, composed by Nial. Write about Paris in the twentieth century.

1 861June1day, Fortress Besieged premiered in eleven days. From July 2nd to August 8th, Nial and I went to Norway and Scandinavia with an unknown friend for our second sea trip. Travel notebooks provided the material for later lottery creation. On August 3rd, his only son, Michelle, was born, when he was not at home.

At the end of June 1862, I met hessel. Air travel was renamed five weeks in a balloon. 10 year 10 23rd, signed the first contract with the publishing house.

186365438+1October 3 1, the first "Five Weeks in a Balloon" series was put on the market. As a supervisor of the "Aircraft Sports Promotion Association" founded by Nadal. Published a second collection of songs, composed by Neil. Published "About Giants" in Baijiawenyuan.

65438+65438 0864+65438 10 +0, the second contract was signed with hessel. Published "Allan Poe and His Works" in Lecture Room. Hessel refused to accept the manuscripts of 20th century Paris. On March 20th, The Adventures of Captain Hatteras was published in the first issue of Education and Entertainment Magazine. Published "Journey to the Center of the Earth". Published "Count of Santander" in "Hundred Literary Schools". The fourth attack of facial paralysis. Stay in Auteuil.

From the Earth to the Moon in 1865. Published "Breaking through the Blockade" in "Baijiawenyuan". Publish Captain Grant's children in the magazine (education and entertainment magazine) (1865 65438+February 20th to1867 65438+February 5th). Start a sea trip from Wawa, Clouseau. Arrive at 10 in August, stay in Closso, and have a temporary residence in Seve Street. 65438+February 1 1, signed the third contract and promised to publish three books every year. Become a member of the geographical association.

1866, I finished writing Captain Grant's children during my stay in Shantny, and began to prepare for two Wan Li under the sea. Take a sea boat from Nantes to Bordeaux to pick up his brother and return the same way.

1On March 23rd, 867, he and his brother Paul took the "Dadong" to America. Visit new york and Niagara Falls. From June of 1 year, the geography of France and its colonies began to be compiled, and the beginning of the book was written by Rabelais. In July, I lived in Clouseau. Create a "scam."

1868 At the end of February, he finished the Geography of France and its Colonies, and continued to write Two Wan Li under the Sea with great enthusiasm. Trim a boat and name it "Saint Michel". On May 8th, the fourth contract was signed.

After living in Nantes from 65438 to 0869, he moved to Closova at the end of March. Published "Two Wan Li under the Sea" in the magazine (serial from March 20th); Arthur rimbaud got inspiration from it and wrote Drunk Boat. "Around the Moon" was published in the debate.

1870 "Floating City" was published in controversy. Discovering the Earth was published in hessel Publishing House. Awarded the Order of Knight of Honor. Estelle Enan, who loves Deash deeply, is 29 years old (? ) died young. During the war, he served as the coast guard in Closova; The wife and children took refuge in Amiens. Recommend the publication of Uncle Robinson, but hessel refused to draft it; 1873 was rewritten as a mysterious island.

187 1 published "measuring meridians" in a magazine. Create "Victims of Ministers" and "The Lost Peninsula". In July, I settled in Amiens. On September 25, the fifth contract was signed, stipulating that only two novels should be provided each year instead of three. 165438+1On October 3rd, my father Pierre Verne passed away.

1872, Dr. Niu's fantasy was published in Baijiawenyuan. Elected as an academician of Amiens Bachelor's College. The French Academy awarded the prize to the "Strange Travel" series. Published the Lost Peninsula in a magazine. Published "Around the World in 80 Days" in Time magazine.

The nephew from America premiered 1873. Take a hot air balloon ride in Amiens and write a report "24 minutes in a balloon". The longitude and calendar published in the bulletin of the geographical association. Create "Mysterious Island". Move to 44 Longueville Avenue.

1874, Mystery Island was published in a magazine. The victim of the minister was published in time. Around the World in 80 Days premiered. Dr Niu, a collection of novels published by hessel Publishing House, contains some short stories published by Baijiawenyuan after being reviewed and revised by publishers and authors.

1875 Gustave Dubois and Gedeon Baril were admitted to the Bachelor's College in Amiens.

Verne's former residence in Amiens (8 photos)

Members. Read "Republic" in bachelor's college. On May 17, the sixth unfair contract was signed.

1876 The Messenger of the Tsar was published in the magazine. Buy St. Michel II. Honorina Verne was very ill.

1877, he published Adventures of the Solar System in a magazine. Black India was published in time. The Journey to the Center of the Earth triggered the lawsuit of Ponjester. Buy "Saint Michel 3". The first grand masquerade ball was held, and Honorina was unable to attend again because of illness. Michelle refused to obey the discipline and was sent to the juvenile detention center in Mettrey.

1878 The fifteen-year-old captain was published in the magazine. The play Captain Grant's Children premiered for the first time. Cooperate with Gabriel Marcel to revise Discovering the Earth, and when it was published, its full name was The Story of Great Travel and Great Traveler. On February 4th, the court ordered Michel Verne to go to India by boat. The first voyage of "Saint Michel III" (via Lisbon, Tangier, Gibraltar and Algiers).

1879 "What happened to a China man in China" was published in time. Published "Bacon's 500 million francs" in the magazine, and published "The Rebel of Grace Society" at the same time. Published the second volume of "The Story of Great Travel and Great Traveler" and "/kloc-Sailors in the 8th Century". The second time I sailed on the "St. Michel 3". Travel to England and Scotland.

1879 ~ 188 1 year, Romanian girl Louise Teutsch (1845 ~? ) awkward relationship.

1880 The Steam House was published in the magazine. The script "The Messenger of the Tsar" premiered. Published the story of great travel and great travelers, the third volume, 19 th century travelers. Michel Verne and Terez Tatton live together in Dugasson.

188 1 published "The Big Raft" in the magazine and made the third voyage on the "Saint Michel 3"; Based on this, Paul Verne wrote Travel Notes from Rotterdam to Copenhagen, which was revised and supplemented by jules verne and published in The Raft. At Amiens College, jules verne read Ten Hours of Hunting in response to Mr. Paco's speech.

1882, published by Robinson School in the magazine. The Green Light was published in time. The premiere of "Through the Impossible Travel". June+10, 65438, I settled at No.2 Charles Dubois Street.

1883, he published "black sea exploration" in the magazine. The screenplay Adventures in the Black Sea premiered. Michelle Verne met a young girl 16 years old in Nimes.

1884 time published "beacon island". Publish "Southern All-Star" in the magazine. Published the novella Stormy Night in le figaro. The fourth and last long-distance trip of "Saint Michel 3" in the Mediterranean Sea. Michelle Verne and Terez Tatton got married in Nimes. Soon, Michelle abducted Jenny Lebott, a young girl she knew in Nimes (1867 ~ 1959).

1885 time publication count Sandorf. The Wrecks of Scindia, which was completed in cooperation with Andre Lori, was published in the magazine. The second masquerade party.

1886 published "a lottery ticket" in a magazine. In the debate, Robert the Conqueror was published. Sell "Saint Michel III". On March 9th, gaston Verne shot and killed his uncle jules verne. /kloc-in March of 0/7, hessel died. Michelle Verne divorced and left two children. 1890, she married Jenny Lebote.

1887 The Road to France was published in time with Jill Blatas. Publish "North to South" in a magazine. The play Earl of Sandorf premiered, and he didn't participate in the script writing. /kloc-in February of 0/5, her mother Sophie Verne died. 165438+ 10, I was traveling in Belgium and the Netherlands, and I saw the fairy tale The Adventures of the Ladong Family on the way.

1888 published "two-year vacation" in the magazine. In May, he was elected as a member of the Amiens City Council. (Later re-elected in 1892, 1896 and 1900 respectively).

1889, The House of Nobody was published in the magazine. Release Arctic Ocean Fantasy (adapted from Badoureaux's notes). The inauguration ceremony of Amiens Circus.

1890 published Strange Travels in a magazine. The health condition is very poor, and it is getting worse. Write memoirs of childhood and adolescence.

189 1 year 1 month read a day for an American journalist in 2890 at Amiens college. This was originally his son's work, and he bought it after revising it. Published "The Adventures of the Ladong Family" in the magazine. Give a speech "Extra Flowers". Memoirs of Childhood and Adolescence was translated into English and published in Boston.

1892, The Sun published "Special Reporter: The Adventures of Pam Barak". Published Carpathian Castle in the magazine. Give a speech entitled "Mr. Kirikiir's speech" at the Amiens City Council. Create "The Adventures of Master Unguffel". After Michelle (1885 ~ 1960) and George (1886 ~191), the third grandson John was born. Won the national four-level "Medal of Honor".

1893 published a trick in the magazine. Published Mr. D and Miss E in the Christmas edition of le figaro, and created Machine Island and Livorny Massacre (first draft).

1894, The Adventures of Master Ungufil was published in the magazine. Create the magnificent Orinoco River and meet the tricolor flag. Give a speech "Involuntary Chairman".

1895, Machine Island was published in a magazine. Create "Oran Love Journey" and "Iceland Monster". Dizziness. Michel Verne wrote Thompson's Office at the request of his father.

1896 published "Meet Tricolor Flag" and "Olan Love Journey" in the magazine. "Greeting the tricolor flag" triggered a lawsuit in Turpine. The writer had a seizure. Created a big forest (flying village) and a new Switzerland (the second motherland).

1897 Icelandic monster published in the magazine. On August 27th, Paul Verne died. He wrote The Will of a Weird Man and The Land on Fire (in Madera), and this novel became his last work. Health is getting worse and worse.

1898 published the magnificent orinoco river in the magazine. He wrote the novel The Invisible Bride (William Storey's Secret) and The Norik Brothers (Kip Brothers), and the former became a posthumous work.

1899, the magazine published a stranger's will. In August, I went to Little Darfur and Normandy for the last time. He wrote Sea Snakes (The Adventures of Saint Enoch), travel funds and the novel Golden Volcano, the last of which became a legacy.

1900 The Second Motherland was published in a magazine. In June+10, 5438, he left Charles Dubois Street and moved back to a smaller house on Longueville Avenue.

190 1 year, The Great Forest (Flying Village) and The Adventures of St. Enoch were published in the magazine. He wrote three novels, all of which became posthumous works: Beautiful Yellow Danube, Lighthouse on the Horizon and Fireball (Chasing Meteors). Modify William Storey's secret.

1902 published Kip brothers in the magazine. Seriously aging. The master (the master of the world) who created the Sahara Ocean and God.

1903 published tourism funds in magazines. He created "East", revised the collection of novels "Yesterday and Tomorrow", and replaced the original Count Chantellein with "East". Modify the Livorny massacre. Create "exploration"

Carry the coffin to the cemetery

The journey was not completed.

1904, The Livni Massacre and The Master of the World were published in magazines.

1905, he published Invasion of the Sea (the title of the Sahara Ocean given by George W. hessel) and Lighthouse on the Horizon in the magazine, which was the first novel revised by Michel Verne. On March 24th, Verne died in Amiens after his last diabetes attack. [3]